Colors and feelings
Colors can affect our feelings. Generally, they can be divided into four kinds. They are calm colors, warm colors, energetic colors and strong colors.
Calm colors Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of those colors. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “ I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. White is another calm color. It makes you feel calm and peaceful.
Warm colors Some colors can give you a happy and satisfied feeling. Colors like orange or yellow belong to these. Orange represent joy. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you’re feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun and wisdom, too.
Energetic colors When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors, such as green. Green can give you energy as it is the color of nature and represent new life and growth.
Strong colors Anyone who needs physical or mental(精神的) strength should wear red clothes. Red is the color of heat and represent power and strong feelings.
Colors and feeling
|
1._____________ |
Feelings |
Examples |
|
calm colors |
calm and peaceful |
2.______________ |
|
white |
||
|
warm colors |
3._________________ |
orange |
|
yellow |
||
|
energetic colors |
energetic |
4.________________ |
|
strong colors |
5.________________ |
red |
1. Kinds / Types / Categories (of colors) / Colors
2.blue
3. happy and satisfied
4.green
5.strong / powerful / strong and powerful
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是颜色能够影响人的情绪和心情，可以被分成四种不同类型的颜色calm colors, warm colors, energetic colors and strong colors.以及每一种颜色的特点。
1. Kinds / Types / Categories (of colors) / Colors
总结归纳题。根据文章第一行Generally, they can be divided into four kinds可知颜色可以被分成4个种类/类别。
2. blue 原词再现。根据第二段第一行Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of those colors.可知blue是calm colors的一种。
3. happy and satisfied 原词再现。根据第三段第一行Some colors can give you a happy and satisfied feeling.可知warm colors可以给人带来开心或者满意的感觉。
4.green 原词再现。根据第四段第一句When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors, such as green.可知green是energetic colors的一种。
5.strong / powerful / strong and powerful词性转换。根据文章最后一句Red is the color of heat and represent power and strong feelings.可知strong colors是一种strong and powerful的颜色。
考点：考察知识类短文阅读
点评：本文讲述的是颜色能够影响人的情绪和心情。本文属于任务型阅读，在完成此类题目时，要仔细阅读短文和表格，根据文章的篇章结构找出原文中的相应的语群，从同义词，近义词，反义词等角度出发，寻找原词再现，进行归纳总结，确定合适的答案。
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I needed to get some money during my winter holidays.So after Christmas I took a job in the clothes department at Graham’s for the first fortnight of the January sale.I can’t say that I enjoyed it,but it was an experience I’ll never forget.
I could never understand why there were so many things in the sales;where did they all come from?Now I know the secret! Firstly,there is the special winter stock(货物)and the stock that people buy all the year round;some of these things are slightly reduced.Secondly,there are the summer clothes they couldn’t sell last year,these are heavily reduced to clear them.Thirdly,there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales;these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale.Clever! Later,they buy in “seconds” (clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply.
When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale,there was already a queue around three sides of the building.This made me very nervous.
When the big moment arrived to open the doors,the security guards,looking less confident than usual,came up to them,keys in hand.The moment they had unlocked the doors,they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in.I couldn’t believe my eyes;this wasn’t shopping,it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldn’t keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind.
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You won’t believe this but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours.Then I had dinner and went back to bed,fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.
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B.Clothes not in perfect condition.
C.Clothes bought in specially for the sales.
D.Clothes for winter.
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A.The customers gave up the queuing,for which the English are famous.
B.The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted.
C.Small children enjoyed crawling through people’s legs.
D.The security guards were fearless of the crowd.
3.In the author’s opinion,why were Graham’s happy to make their expensive store into a “battlefield”?
A.There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales.
B.They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business.
C.They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes.
D.They wanted to make more money by having sales.
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[写作内容]
(1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
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| C．After six months, the deserted plant faded away. |
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Mary Cassatt is one of the first great women American painters. At first her father did not want her to become an artist. But she followed her dreams and became an artist. She was born on May 22, 1844, and lived in Europe for several years as a child.
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A．1877 B．1864 C．1860 D．1914
2.Mary left Pennsylvania for Europe at age 20 mainly because_____.
A. she didn’t learn anything in Pennsylvania
B she wanted to give up painting
C. her desire for the learning wasn’t satisfied well
D. her father didn’t want her to learn painting again
3. Mary Cassatt stopping painting because of_____.
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B．during the last ten year of life, she painted nothing.
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D．her students showed great respect for her
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