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    完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
    There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960.  During the 1960s eight completely new ones more founded, and ten other new ones were created
    __16__ converting old colleges of technology into universities.  In the same period the__17__of students more than doubled, from 70, 000 to __18__ than 200, 000.  By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen __19__twenty one were in universities and about 5% of women. 
    ??All the universities are private institutions. Each has its __20__governing councils,  _21__some local businessmen and local politicians as__22__as a few academics（大学教师）.  The state began to give grants to them fifty years __23__, and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its __24__from state grants.  Students have to _25_ fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place __26_ he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and _27__unless his parents are __28__. Most __29__take jobs in the summer _30__about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside _31__during the academic year. The Department of Education takes __32__for the payments which cover the whole expenditure of the __33__, but it does not exercise direct control.  It can have important influence __34__new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly _35__ of academics. 
    16.  A. with           B. by           C. at               D. into
    17.  A. amount         B. quantity      C. lot              D. number
    18.  A. more           B. much        C. less             D. fewer
    19.  A. with           B. to          C. from             D. beyond
    20.  A. self            B. kind         C. own             D. personal
    21.  A. making        B. consisting ?  C. including          D. taking
    22.  A. good          B. long          C. little       ??   D. well
    23.  A. ago           B. before         C. after ??        D. ever
    24.  A. suggestions    B. grades???   C. profits           D. funds
    25.  A. make        B. pay           C. change ??      D. delay
    26.  A. what         B. which         C. where ??        D. how
    27.  A. living        B. drinking       C. food             D. shelter
    28.  A. poor         B. generous       C. kindhearted          D. rich
    29.  A. professor     B. students ???C. politicians           D. businessmen
    30.  A. at           B. since          C. with                D. for
    31.  A. travel        B. work ???   C. experiment          D. study
    32.  A. responsibility  B. advice         C. duty ??          D. pleasure
    33.  A. government   B. school ?       C. universities ?      D. committees
    34.  A. at           B. to             C. on                 D. form
    35.  A. consisted     B. composed ?    C. made               D. taken
    16-20  BDABC        21-25  CDADB        26-30  CCDBD       
    31-35  BACCB
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all ,you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
    Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However ,they sing most of the time for a very different reason .Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
    Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own .Only he and his family are welcome there .No other families of the same species（物种）are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
    If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him .A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time ,especially at nesting（筑巢）season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not .This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
    Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
    You can see that birds have a language all their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
    56．Some scientists believe that most of the time birds’ singing is actually       .
    A．an expression of happiness                   B．a way of warning
    C．an expression of anger                         D．a way of greeting
    57．What is a bird’s “territory”?
    A．A place where families of other species are not accepted.
    B．A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
    C．An area for which birds fight against each other.
    D．An area which a bird considers to be its own.
    58．Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
    A．Because they want to invite more friends.
    B．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
    C．Because they want to find outsiders around.
    D．Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
    59．How does the writer explain birds’ singing?
    A．By comparing birds with human beings.
    B．By reporting experiment results.
    C．By describing birds’ daily life.
    D．By telling a bird’s story.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    There are many kinds of entertainment for children today－books, movies, games and sports are only a few of possibilities. Television is one of the most influential kinds of __1__. Studies show that elementary school children in the United States watch television about twenty-five hours a week.
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    小题1:
    A．electronicB．productsC．entertainmentD．teaching aid
    小题2:
    A．noB．littleC．a goodD．a bad
    小题3:
    A．popularB．obviousC．colourfulD．demanding
    小题4:
    A．assumesB．suggestsC．declinesD．claims
    小题5:
    A．theftB．crimeC．jokeD．comedy
    小题6:
    A．simplyB．inevitablyC．secretlyD．independently
    小题7:
    A．writeB．listen toC．speakD．read
    小题8:
    A．storyB．peopleC．languageD．radio
    小题9:
    A．Except forB．In spite ofC．As forD．Because of
    小题10:
    A．playB．workC．watchD．speak

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    It was the time when the telegraph was the fastest method of long-distance communication. A young man  36 for a job as a Morse Code(摩尔斯电码)operator.
    Having answered an ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address that was  37 .When he arrived, he entered a large, busy   38  filled with noise and clatter, including the sound of the telegraph in the background. A   39  on the wall told job applicants to fill out a form and wait until they were   40  to enter the inner office. The young man filled out his form and sat down with the seven  41 applicants in the waiting area.   42 a few minutes, the young man stood up suddenly,   43   the room to the door of the inner office, and walked right in.   44  the other applicants came alive, wondering what was   45   . They whispered among themselves that they hadn’t been told to come yet and thought that the young man made a   46   and wouldn’t be accepted.
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    The employer said, “I’m sorry, but   53   you’ve been sitting here, the telegraph has been  54 the following message in Morse Code: If you understand this message, then come right in. The job is yours.  55  of you heard it or understood it. This young man did. The job is his.”
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    37. A. listed                     B. proved                C. named                         D. formed
    38. A. market                 B. school                 C. office                            D. clinic
    39. A. letter                    B. book                    C. mirror                          D. sign
    40. A. persuaded             B. refused              C. forced                          D. ordered
    41. A. another                B. other                  C. others                          D. else
    42. A. Since                     B. Before                C. After                            D. For
    43. A. tied                        B. left                      C. crossed                       D. cleaned
    44. A. Surprisingly         B. Strangely           C. Regularly           D. Naturally
    45. A. going on               B. going for            C. set aside                     D. set up
    46. A. difference            B. mistake              C. decision                     D. point
    47. A. Therefore            B. However            C. Otherwise                  D. Moreover
    48. A. job                         B. room                   C. seat                              D. gap
    49. A. working                B. cheering            C. complaining               D. hesitating
    50. A. spoke aloud         B. carried out       C. asked for                     D. told of
    51. A .first                       B. best                    C. worse                          D. last
    52. A. checked                B. interviewed      C. informed                     D. invited
    53. A. at times               B. all the time       C. ahead of time            D. at one time
    54. A. ticking out           B. knocking out     C. pointing out               D. showing out
    55. A. Some                     B. None                   C. Any                                D. Each

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    Our brains work in complex and strange ways．There are some people who can calculate the day of the week for any given date in 40,000 years, but who cannot add two plus two．Others can perform complex classical piano pieces after hearing them once, but they cannot read or write．
    Dr．J．Langdon Down first described this condition in 1887．He called these people idiot savants．An idiot savant is a person who has significant mental impairment （损伤） , such as in autism or retardation．At the same time, the person also exhibits some extraordinary skills, which are unusual for most people．The skills of the savant may vary from being exceptionally gifted in music or in mathematics, or having a photographic memory．
    One of the first descriptions of a human who could calculate quickly was written in 1789 by Dr．Benjamin Rush, an American doctor．His patient, Thomas Fuller, was brought to Virginia as a slave in 1724．It took Thomas only 90 seconds to work out that a man who has lived 70 years, 17 days, and 12 hours has lived 2,210,500,800 seconds．Despite this ability, he died in 1790 without ever learning to read or write．
    Another idiot savant slave became famous as a pianist in the 1860s．Blind Tom had a vocabulary of only 100 words, but he played 5 ,000 musical pieces beautifully．
    In the excellent movie Rain Man, made in 1988 and available on video cassette, Dustin Hoffman plays an idiot savant who amazes his brother played by Tom Cruise, with his ability to perform complex calculations very rapidly．
    Today we more clearly recognize that the idiot savant is special because of brain impairment．Yet not all brain impairment leads to savant skills．Some studies have shown that people who have purposeful interruption of the left side of the brain can develop idiot savant skills．However few people wish to participate in such experiments．There are many excellent reasons for not undergoing unnecessary experimentation on one's brain．The term idiot savant is outdated and inappropriate．Virtually all savants have a high degree of intelligence and are thus not idiots．
    63．What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A．Idiot savants have areas of outstanding abilities．
    B．Human Beings have complicated thinking process．
    C．The brains of the idiot savants are partly impaired．
    D．The reasons why people have wonderful skills vary．
    64．Which of the following can be done by Rain Man?
    A．He can play wonderful pieces of classical music．
    B．He can guess out exactly the length of a man's life．
    C．He can memorize the contents of the pictures fast．
    D．He can count matches dropped on the floor quickly．
    65．What can you infer from the passage?
    A．Idiot savants have real talents for art and math．
    B．Dr．Down is the first person who found idiot savants．
    C．Few people wish to risk becoming savants by brain operations．
    D．Intentional left brain impairments will surely lead to idiot savants．
    66．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

    1—5refer to paragraph 1—5.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    The following symbols have appeared on clothes labels for four decades, each one chosen by international experts for its simplicity and clarity.
    Yet for most people, washing instructions might as well be written in Martian.
    According to a new poll, nine in ten people are unable to decipher common symbols used on clothes labels. Even those who have mastered the difference between a wool and a synthetics（化学合成物）wash admit being baffled by the confusing array（排列）of boxes, circles and crosses used to give advice about drying and bleaching（漂白）.
    The findings come from a poll of 2,000 people carried out by YouGov for Morphy Richards. A third of people surveyed said that they recognized none of the several symbols shown, while the only symbol recognized by more than half of people was the iron with a single dot. Around 70 per cent knew it meant "iron on a low heat". Just 10 per cent sign knew the sign for "do not dry clean", while only 12 per cent were familiar with "drip dry only".
    Despite the sexual revolution, women are still more knowledgeable than men. Awareness was highest among 18 to 29-year-old women---for whom taking care of clothes is clearly important.
    Chris Lever, from Morphy Richards, said: "Clothes Care symbols are a unique language, clearly a language that few people in the UK have taken the time to learn."
    "Learning the basics such as which icon represents tumble dry and which represents normal wash would go a long way to getting the best out of clothes."
    The Home Laundering Consultative Council said it was not surprised to learn that people were unfamiliar with them.
    "It's disappointing that there is a lack of recognition, but it's a story that's repeated time and time again," said a spokesman, Adam Mansell. "We are a small organization and we don't have a big budget."
    ①
    		②
    		③
    		④
    		⑤
    60. Women know more about these common symbols than men, because _________.
    A. women have the gift of recognizing these symbols by nature
    B. women pay more attention to taking care of clothes in their daily life
    C. women have much time to know about these symbols
    D. women take advantage of the sexual revolution
    61. Which of the following can be recognized by the majority of people?
                           
    A              B                 C              D
    62. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
    A. Washing clothes is damaging them if we don’t know about some symbols used on clothes labels.
    B. Washing clothes is also a cultured knowledge.
    C. More and more people devote much time to studying these symbols used on clothes labels.
    D. Clothes Care symbols are a unique language, which few people spend time to learn.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    Depression （抑郁症）is a serious problem today. Depression causes workers to be unproductive, causing companies and countries to lose billion of dollars. One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”. Depression hits one person in five around the world.
    Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated, studies show that depression is a problem among everyone. Over any six-mouth period, between five to seven percent of the world’s population will be suffering from a serious depression.
    Suicide （自杀）rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme, or clinical form were 80 percent higher that in the population at large, and suffers were four times more likely to have heart attacks. People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping, getting up on time, and doing work productively.
    Depression, which researchers agree has its origin in the genes（基因）, brings loss of of confidence and ability to concentrate-making it possible for employees and managers to work efficiently.
    Depression is made more serious in China by Chinese’s by Chinese inability to face it. Many people believe that depressed people are either weak or lazy. Besides, there is no good treatment, with few specialists available.
    “Most patients in China just don’t get help,” a Chinese doctor says. “In my hospital, I have to see 30 or 40 patients in a morning, and just have time to say ‘Hello, how do you feel?’”
    In Western countries, people are not afraid to admit that they have depression, but most do not tell it to their boss, because they fear that their boss would fire them.
    “In my experience, aging bosses are the most tilling to admit they have it, because they feel the most secure about themselves,” an American doctor says.
    Hopefully, in the near future, people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.
    49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．It is widely believed that everyone may suffer from depression.
    B．Depression brings great problems to its suffers in their life and work.
    C．Depression is a commonly-existing problem only in rich countries.
    D．The poorer and the less educated a person is, the less he will suffer from depression.
    50．Compared to normal people, depressed people are likely to be__________.
    A．very unconfident and often absent-minded   
    B．easy to avoid being hit by heart attacks
    C．working efficiently and productively
    D．either weak or lazy
    51．Depression becomes more serious in China because of _________.
    A．the understanding of the problem   B．the lack for treatment and doctors
    C．their unwillingness to tell it to their boss       D．the doctors’ careless work
    52．What can we infer from the passage?
    A．People are suffering from depression because of the shortage of specialists.
    B．The aging bosses around the world dare to say they are depressed.
    C．More and more patients will turn to specialists for help.
    D．Western people are braver than Chinese people.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Polly Townsend
    PART THREE  READING COMPREHENSION
    Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. (20%)
    A
    “Mummy, I don’t know what to play with. ” Steve interrupts his mother, who is talking to a friend, for the fourth time. “You’ve got a room full of toys!” his mother says, impatiently, In fact it is the jumble of toys which is to blame for four -year-old Steve's lack of interest in his dolls, cars and stuffed （packed）animals. Each morning he tips out three washing baskets of toys all over his floor, listlessly pulls out something and shortly after is standing at his mother’s desk or following her into the kitchen saying: “Mummy, I am bored.”
    A family therapist（治疗专家）explains why children lose interest when they have a whole “toy shop” at home : “According to their brain development, little children are not in a position to judge the quality of a variety of things at once. There is always just one favorite toy for the moment. All the rest is left lying about.” What can parents do to stop their children from being oversupplied with toys? Under no conditions simply make something disappear without the child’s knowledge. If he/she takes no more notice of a toy, a parent can ask if it can be stored or given away. Be warned though the child will help. Lyn is the mother of four-year-old Jessie, and holds the toys and books that are the current（at present）favorites. When it seems to her that her daughter is tired from a cupboard in another room. The box of “old” toys goes into the cupboard. When her child says she is “bored”, they also get something from her cupboard—it may be something she has had for some time but because she hasn’t seen it for a while it is almost like a new toy.
    　　Some favorite toys stay out all the time, and there is collection of dolls which sits in the comer, but in this way Lyn has found that she has fewer toys to put away at the end of the day and her daughter always has something “fresh” to play with.
    66. Steve interrupted his mother several times because________.
    　　A. he felt uninterested in his toys       　      B. he disliked his mother’s guest
    　　C. he didn't have enough toys to play with　       D. he hoped his mother would play with him
    67. According to the therapist, children often complain that they have nothing, to play with because________.
    　　A. they can’t play alone for a long time
    　　B. they are too young to play with so many toys
    　　C. they are too lazy to pick out their favorites
    　　D. they lack the ability to value too many things at a time
    68. Which of the following can be used in place of the underlined word “jumble ”？
    　　A. Simple choice.                   　      B. Mixture in disorder.
    　　C. Ordinary appearance.　                   D. Same shape.
    69. Which is the advice given to parents in the text?________.
    　　A. Buy fewer toys for their children  　     
    B. Form good habits for their children
    　　C. Spare some time to play with their children   
    D.Put some toys away without telling their children

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    E
    In many societies, there is often greater acceptance of light skin than dark skin．Light skin may be seen as a mark of beauty, intelligence and success．These beliefs can lead to social pressure even within the same racial group．As a result, more and more people with dark skin are using skin-lightening products, even if they may face health risks．
    Many people believe that having whiter skin will improve their lives．They think they will have a better chance of getting a job or marrying into a better family．Or they want to look like what their society generally considers beautiful．
    Some beauty care products contain chemicals that make skin lighter．This process is also called bleaching （漂白）．But some of the chemicals are extremely dangerous．One chemical has been linked to kidney （肾） damage and some kinds of cancer．It also causes low birth weight in babies when used by mothers-to-be．
    At first, bleaching products make the skin color lighter．But after long-term use they can cause problems．The chemicals in the products block and break down the natural process that gives color to skin．The skin loses its natural barrier to protect against sunlight．Then the skin can become thick and discolored．Usually the person will use more of the product in an effort to correct the problem, but this only makes it worse．
    Fatimata Ly treats skin problems in the Senegalese capital, Dakar．Doctor Ly says skin bleaching has become a problem throughout Senegal．She says the chemicals are now more dangerous because they are stronger．Some cases have resulted in blackened fingernails, infections and permanent skin damage．
    And these are not the only risks．Experts say some people who change their skin color suffer emotional damage．They feel regret and sadness．They feel that instead of risking their health, they should have learned to love and accept their skin color as it was．
    72．Why has skin lightening become popular all over the world?                          
    A．There are many ways to help change skin color．                     
    B．Many people with dark skin have no confidence．                     
    C．Light skin seems to bring more advantages than dark skin．                          
    D．People with dark skin are facing the pressure from their family．
    73．According to the passage, people using bleaching products would risk _____             
    A．thinner skin             B．low weight      
    C．lung cancer       D．emotional damage
    74．Which of the following is NOT true about bleaching products?                        
    A．Some of them contain dangerous chemicals．                   
    B．They will not make the skin color lighter．                    
    C．They may cause skin damage．    
    D．They are likely to bring health risks．
    75．The writer's attitude toward using bleaching products is ________．           
    A．supportive              B．positive               
    C．uncertain         D．negative

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