【题目】It is the season for long lines and frayed (紧张的)nerves. Here are some ways to survive a holiday flight.
Lighten up
Do yourself a favor and ship your presents. Nearly every U. S. airline charges a fee to check a bag, so shipping gifts is now cheaper and more convenient than carrying them in your luggage.
Weigh your options
Not knowing what you're going to pay for your luggage is annoying. So calculate your overweight-luggage fees at home. You can find the fees out in advance by visiting new site Luggage Limits ，which provides the latest information on more than 90 airlines.
Leave amateurs in the dust
Trust us and get to the airport an extra half-hour early. The check-in and security lines are filled with inexperienced fliers, and it's a hard walking. Plus, if you decide to cut it close you may not get onto the flight at all. To reduce costs, airlines have reduced on flights and routes. The remaining flights are more likely to be oversold , especially on busy travel days. Fliers who check in early are the least likely to get bumped from oversold flights.
Take it public
The rates for renting a car at the airport have more than doubled over the past year because rental lot inventories have decreased dramatically (显著地). True, renting at the airport is convenient, but it's just not worth it anymore. Unless you really need a car，take public transportation, hop a cab，or beg a friend to pick you up at the airport instead.
Say no to bumper cars
Tell the people picking you up to avoid parking their car. They can hang out in their car for free while waiting to get a call from you when you land. Many airports, including JFK and LAX now feature this sensible choice.
【1】 How does the author think of shipping gifts?
A. Unnecessary. B. Expensive. C. Inconvenient. D. Wonderful.
【2】 Airlines have reduced flights to ______ .
A. deal with crisis B. reduce the time for leave
C. lower the cost D. provide more job chances
【3】 The underlined phrase "in advance" in the third paragraph could be replaced by ______ .
A. in person B. ahead of time
C. by accident D. in addition
【4】 What's the best title for the passage?
A. 5 Ways to Survive a Holiday Flight
B. Good Seasons for Flight
C. Cars at the Airport
D. How to Board a Flight
【答案】【1】 D
【2】 C
【3】 B
【4】 A
【解析】【1】推理判断题。文章中谈到：... so shipping gifts is now cheaper and more convenient than carrying them in your luggage. 所以作者认为“空运货物好”。
【2】细节理解题。根据句子 To reduce costs, airlines have reduced on flights and routes. 可知“航空公司减少航班的原因是为了降低费用”可知选B。
【3】词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容，“不知道该为行李付多少钱是恼人的，所以在家就计算一下超重行李的费用。你可以通过浏览网站，提前弄清该费用。”可知选B。
【4】主旨大意题。文章开始说It is the season for long lines and frayed (紧张的)nerves. Here are some ways to survive a holiday flight. 接着文章介绍了5种方法，所以认为A项恰当。此处survive的意思是“从……中挺过来”。
黄冈海淀全程培优测试卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】The word "USA" __________ "the United States of American".
A. is short of B. has short of
C. has short for D. is short for
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【题目】 Although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic age, we knew about mushroom clouds． A huge crack spread across the library wall upstairs, sending teachers and students screaming down the hall．
Had a new world war started? Pale-faced, our young science teacher quickly organized us for a fire drill． We huddled in little groups on the beach side of the school grounds and watched the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky．
Rumors flew every which way, although two hours would pass before we got the full story．One rumor we heard was that the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had blown up; children whose parents worked there began to weep．
I froze—that was where my father was working that day．
The school bell called us back inside, and we were dismissed to find our way home the best way we could． I-d walked a quarter of the three-mile trip to my home when a car horn startled me to attention． My Uncle Barney pulled up alongside me in his old Ford． The instant I saw him, I knew my father was gone． Otherwise, Papa would have come for me himself．
As if in slow motion from a great distance, Uncle Barney motioned for me to get in． Numb with grief, I crawled into the back seat． I barely took notice of the man sitting there, and didn’t recognize him until he reached for me． When Papa put his strong arms around me, I forgot for a moment that Cherokees（柴罗基人） aren’t supposed to cry．
Many of my fellow students lost their parents in the explosion． Tragedy would one day come to our family, as it inevitably comes to all, but on the day Texas City blew up, it miraculously passed us by． Because he lost his keys on that April morning, as he explained, my father lived for another 32 years-we were to have a second lifetime forever．
【1】 What happened according to the first three paragraphs?
A． A war broke out． B． An earthquake happened．
C． An atomic bomb exploded． D． A chemical factory blew up．
【2】 How did the science teacher react to the accident?
A． He was sad． B． He acted quickly．
C． He panicked． D． He felt helpless．
【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A． The author-s father didn-t have to work that day．
B． The author-s father had a narrow escape．
C． The school was near where the accident happened．
D． The author-s uncle broke the news of her father-s death．
【4】The author cried because ．
A． she was grateful that her father had survived
B． her father was killed in the accident
C． she was sad over the tragedy that day
D． her father didn’t meet her after school
【5】 What does the author intend to tell us?
A． Be prepared for the worst．
B． Be brave in disasters．
C． Cherish everything that you have．
D． Parents are the most important people．
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【题目】Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V. By the seventeenth century, it had stopped to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille's workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King's letter could set him free.
Over the years, the number of arrests by King's letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions(贪污腐败)of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717-1718, and another 12 days in 1726.
For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, only seven prisoners were found inside. Still, the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King's complete power.
【1】The Bastille had been a prison ______.
A. since the time of Charles V
B. since the time of Cardinal Richelieu
C. before the seventeenth century
D. since 1370
【2】According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille.
B. The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King.
C. Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside.
D. Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.
【3】At the time of its fall, the Bastille housed ______.
A. a large number of prisoners
B. a lot of writers who had been against the government
C. some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinking
D. only a few prisoners
【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he wanted.
B. Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.
C. All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life.
D. At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.
【5】This passage mainly ______.
A. tells how the prisoners were controlled by the King
B. tells how little was known about the Bastille
C. shows the inner workings of the Bastille
D. gives a brief history of the Bastille
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【题目】Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities (配套设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
【1】Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?
A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.
B. Building roads and hotels is essential.
C. Support facilities are highly necessary.
D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.
【2】The underlined word "inhabitants" (in Paragraph 1) probably means __________.
A. tourists B. passengers
C. population D. citizens
【3】Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT __________.
A. a bad effect on other industries
B. a change of tourists' customs
C. over-crowdedness of places of interest
D. pressure on traffic
【4】It can be inferred from the text that __________.
A. the author doesn't like tourism developing so fast
B. local people will benefit from tourism
C. other parts of a country's economy won't benefit from tourism much
D. we can't build too many support facilities
【5】The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will __________.
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