At last we reached a lonely village, _______ a beautiful river.
A．in front of it lay B．in front of which lay
C．in front of it laid D．in front of which lied
B
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句和倒装句：先行词是a lonely village定语从句中in front of后面缺少宾语，而且定语从句的地点状语提前，用完全倒装，就在：At last we reached a lonely village, in front of which lay a beautiful river.句意：最后我们到了一个孤独的村子，村子前面有一条美丽的河。选B。
考点：考查定语从句和倒装句
点评：解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。做好这道题还要弄清相关动词的过去式和过去分词：lie-lay-lain位于,躺，lie-lied-lied说谎，lay-laid=laid下蛋,放置
名校课堂系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：黄冈重点作业 高二英语（下） 题型：054
完形填空
Having passed what I considered the worst obstacle （障碍） , our spirits 1 . We made our way towards the left cliff （悬崖） . Where the going was better, though 2 steeper （steep陡峭） . Here we found 3 snow, as most of it seemed 4 blown off the mountain. We could see 5 mountains in the distance because 6 were forming all round us.
About one o'clock a storm 7 suddenly. We should have noticed its coming but we were concentrating on cutting steps and before we had time to do anything, we were 8 by snow. We could not move up or down and had to wait motionless , getting colder and colder. 9 my hood （兜帽） , my nose and cheeks were nearly frozen but I dare not 10 a hand out of my glove to 11 them.
After two hours of this, I realized we would have to do something to 12 being frozen to death. We stood up from time to time through the snow. I had 13 the outline of a buttress （扶垛）just above us. Our only 14 was to climb up to the buttress, and dig out a platform at the foot of it on which we could put up our 15 . We climbed to this place and started to cut away the ice. At first my companion seemed to regard this situation as 16 but gradually the wind died away and he 17 up. At last we made a platform big enough to pitch the tent , and we did this as best as we could. We 18 into our sleeping bags and fell asleep , 19 that we were lucky to be still 20 .
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