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    12．Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）．On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack．A major French newspaper（46）Chis brother for him and carried an article（47）Bthe death of Alfred Nobel．"The merchant of death is dead．"The article read．"Dr．Alfred
    Nobel，who became（48）Cby finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday．"Nobel was（49）Ato find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up，he would be thought of only as one who profited from （50）Aand destruction．
    To make sure that he was（51）Dwith love and respect．Nobel arranged in his（52）Cto give the largest part of his money to（53）Athe Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great（54）Dto the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences．So（55）B，Nobel  had to die before he realized what his life was really about．

    46．A．foundB．misunderstoodC．mistookD．judged
    47．A．introducingB．announcingC．implyingD．advertising
    48．A．famousB．sickC．richD．popular
    49．A．upsetB．anxiousC．excitedD．pleased
    50．A．deathB．diseaseC．troubleD．attack
    51．A．repaidB．describedC．supportedD．remembered
    52．A．bookB．articleC．willD．contract
    53．A．establishB．formC．developD．promote
    54．A．additionsB．sacrificesC．changesD．contributions
    55．A．generallyB．basicallyC．usuallyD．certainly

    分析 本文讲述了诺贝尔建立诺贝尔奖的始末．

    解答 46．C 固定词组．Mistake…for…把…误当成…；句中指法国报纸把他兄弟误当成了他．故选C．
    47．B 动词辨析．A介绍 B宣布 C提及 D做广告；由句意以及词义可推知这这家报纸写了篇文章宣布他的死讯．故选B．
    48．C 形容词辨析．A著名 B生病 C富有 D受欢迎；由词义可推知因为生产出炸药而富有．故选C．
    49．A 上下文串联．由句意可推知他听见别人对他这样的评价，很难受．故选A．
    50．A 名词辨析．由句意可推知他被认为是一个从别人的死亡和破坏中得到利益的人．故选A．
    51．D 动词辨析．A重新付钱 B描述 C支持 D记得；由句意以及词义可推知，为了保证自己是因为爱与尊敬被人们记住，他在遗嘱里他把很多钱用来设立诺贝尔奖．故选D．
    52．C 名词辨析．A书 B文章 C遗嘱 D合同；由句意以及词义可推知在遗嘱里他要把一部分的钱用来设立诺贝尔奖．故选C．
    53．A 动词辨析．A成立 B形成 C发展 D促进；由句意以及词义可推知他用一部分钱来成立诺贝尔奖．故选A．
    54．D 名词辨析．A添加剂 B牺牲 C改变 D贡献；由句意以及词义可推知，要奖励那些做出过巨大贡献的人．故选D．
    55．B 副词辨析．A一般说来 B基本上 C通常 D当然；由句意以及词义可推知基本上在他去世之前，他就已经知道他的生命的意义所在了．故选B．

    点评 文章的首句是全文的"窗口"，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔．这样，通过阅 读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫．

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