A.conveying B.objective C.complexity D.rewarding E.victim F.impact G.confused H.effective I.published J.unavailability K.adding |
分析 本文作者主要通过对338位肿瘤医生的调查论证了打破医生同病人之间的专业界限的不利之处.一份发表在《柳叶刀肿瘤学》上的对338位40岁以下的肿瘤医生的调查发现,59%的医生说他们发现很难将真相告诉那些他们喜欢的病人.60%的受访者表示,如果医生和病人太亲近,会阻碍他们对病人的病情做出客观的决定.最后布莱顿苏塞克斯医学院的Lesley Fallowfield提出年轻的肿瘤医生必须要学会缓解那些患有危及性命疾病的病人的焦虑情绪,告知病人真实的预期症状;积极探讨现代医学治疗的复杂性;对人们阐明药物不可使用的情况以及治疗产生的副作用;应避免混淆医生与病人之间的社交关系和专业关系的界限.
解答 A.conveying动词:传达,传递; B.objective形容词:客观的; C.complexity名词:复杂性,复杂的事物; D.rewarding形容词:报答的,有报酬的; E.victim名词:受害者; F.impact动词:产生影响; G.confused形容词:混杂的;不清楚的; H.effective形容词:有效的; I.published动词:发表,公布; J.unavailability名词:无效,无法利用; K.adding动词:添加
答案:
41.F impact on 是固定的短语,意为:对…产生影响;本句的意思是:医生与病人之间的社交和专业界线模糊不清会对病人的治疗产生影响;故选F
42.K 句中的facebook意为:脸书,此处的意思是:医生应该避免在facebook上添加病人为朋友;故选K
43.I 句中The Lancet Oncology《柳叶刀肿瘤学》是英国的医学杂志,此处的意思是:发表在《柳叶刀肿瘤学》上的对338位40岁以下的肿瘤医生的调查;故选I
44.B 此处用于动词making之后,名词decisions之前,故应选形容词objective;意为:做出客观的决定;故选B
45.D 此处用于副词之后,故应选形容词;本句的意思是:虽然肿瘤学是一门可以获得丰厚报酬的专业,但也充满了挑战;故选D
46.A 此处应与dealing with anxious patients(应对焦虑的患者),discussing the…,explaining the…是并列关系,因此应使用动词的ing形式;意为:传达真实的预测;故选A
47.C 此处用于定冠词the之后,故应选名词,意为:现代医学治疗的复杂性;故选C
48.J 此处用于定冠词the之后,故应选名词,意为:某些药物的不可用性;故选J
49.E 固定短语fall victim to:屈服于;此处意为:对那些在"网络时代"进入专业领域的医生们来说,很容易屈服于模糊与病人的专业界限;故选E
50.G 此处用在系动词 become 之后,应使用形容词作表语;意为:这种关系很快会混淆为社交关系而不是专业关系;故选G
点评 做本题时,首先要通读全文,把握文章大意,同时要明确各选项中单词的意思及用法,对于比较有把握的答案,可以直接填上;其次,结合每一句的句意及考查点,选出正确的答案;这就需要在平时的学习中加大阅读量的同时,还应牢固掌握基础知识,尤其是一些词汇的意义及用法.
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