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【题目】单词拼写

1Mr. Smith is the person who _______(government) the town at the moment.

2We have made some progress towards reaching an ______(agree).

3The book covers terrorism, ______(pollute) and global warming.

4Mother _______(测量) me yesterday to see what size of dress I should have.

5Steam and hot water can ______ (喷发)from geysers(间歇泉).

6The storm did a lot of d_____ to the crops(庄稼).

7The snow had _____(融化), but the lake was still frozen solid.

8Yuan Longping, one of the winners of national commendations(表彰), has made a huge______ to the agriculture (农业) nationally and globally.

9He often s_____ the importance of information technology.

10I want to be an editor of the most _______(influence) newspaper in Ningxia Province.

【答案】

1is governing

2agreement

3pollution

4measured

5erupt

6damage

7melted

8contribution

9stresses

10influential

【解析】

本大题为根据所给的提示拼写单词。这种题型要注意在拼写单词时不仅词意要与句子的语境一致,考虑到具体语境中出现的时间状语来判断所填词在句中所作的成分,其正确的时态及语态,同时还要注意其固定用法或搭配,拼写出正确的词形。

1

考查现在进行时。句意:史密斯先生是目前管理该镇的人。根据时间状语at the moment(目前,现在)可知要用一般现在时,故空格填is governing

2

考查名词做宾语。句意:我们在达成协议方面取得了一些进展。根据语境可知,空格前有不定冠词an,因此要用名词,根据句意可知,空格处填名词agreement

3

考查名词做宾语。句意:这本书涉及恐怖主义、污染和全球变暖。根据后面and连接的名词。可知,空格处要填名词pollution

4

考查一般过去时。句意:妈妈昨天给我量了量,看我应该穿多大尺寸的衣服。根据时间状语yesterday可知,空格处的谓语动词要用一般过去时,故本空填measured

5

考查情态动词后跟动词原形。句意:水蒸汽和热水可以从间歇泉喷发出来。空格前有情态动词can,情态动词+动词原形。故本空填动词原形erupt

6

考查固定搭配。句意:暴风雨给庄稼造成了很大的损失。“do damage to…”为固定搭配,意为对……造成伤害/损失,故本空填名词damage

7

考查过去完成时。句意:雪已经融化了,但湖面还是结了冰。根据语境可知,雪(snow)融化(melt)发生在湖结冰(was frozen solid)之前,是过去的过去,要用过去完成时,故本空填过去分词melted

8

考查固定搭配。句意:袁隆平是全国优秀农业奖获得者之一,为全国乃至世界农业做出了巨大贡献。“make a contribution”为固定搭配,意为为……做贡献,故本空填名词contribution

9

考查一般现在时。句意;他经常强调信息技术的重要性。根据时间状语often可知,本句要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故本空填stresses

10

考查形容词最高级。句意:我想成为宁夏最有影响力报纸的编辑。分析句子可知,空格前有the most,可知,本句考查形容词最高级。空格处填形容词,故本空填influential

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