【题目】
Mandarin(普通话) Chinese is the most【1】(use) non-European language for children to learn, UK parents believe. It will boost (促进) their children’s career prospects (前景), according to 51% of parents, while 56% felt it would open their children’s minds【2】an “exciting and dynamic” culture. Arabic and Japanese, 【3】were both picked by 14% of parents, were the other key non-European languages. The figures were gained after 1,138 UK adults with children aged under 18 【4】 (be) questioned in a survey【5】(conduct) by the Mandarin Excellence Programme (MEP).
French, Spanish and German were the top choices overall for young people in the UK【6】(learn) after being picked by 57%, 54% and 40% of parents respectively.
Mark Herbet, of the British Council, said: “With the global economy【7】(become) more interconnected and the drive to boost exports, language skills are increasingly important for work and life. Mandarin Chinese is one of the【8】(language) that matter most to the UK’s future prosperity (繁荣). If the UK is to remain competitive on the world stage, we need far more of our young people leaving school with a good grasp of Mandarin in order to【9】(success) work abroad or for businesses here in the UK. Learning Mandarin is also a fascinating process that brings【10】valuable understanding of Chinese culture.”
The MEP aims to help at least 5,000 young people in England to speak fluent Mandarin Chinese by 2020.
【答案】
【1】useful
【2】to
【3】which
【4】were
【5】conducted
【6】to learn
【7】becoming
【8】languages
【9】successfully
【10】a
【解析】随着经济的发展,普通话在全球范围内越来越重要。文章以英国为例说明了学习普通话的人越来越多。
【1】useful 考查形容词。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词,句意:普通话是最有用的非欧洲语言。
【2】to 考查介词。此处介词to的意思为“到,去”。句意:百分之五十六的家长感觉这将打开孩子的思想到一个有趣的、活跃的文化中。
【3】which 考查引导词。___3___were both picked by 14% of parents.本句在整个句子中是一个定语从句,非限定性定语从句用which指代前面的事物,注意这里不能用who,Arabic and Japanese指的是“阿拉伯语和汉语”,故用which才正确。
【4】were 考查be动词。本句中after后为一个从句,在从句中是被动语态且主语为复数,根据前面用过去时,故此处也用一般过去时,故用were。
【5】conducted 考查非谓语动词。此处动词为非谓语,与逻辑主语survey之间是被动的关系,故用conducted。
【6】to learn 考查动词不定式。此处动词不定式表目的,句意:法语,西班牙语,德语是英国孩子去学习的三个主要的选择。
【7】becoming 考查with的复合结构。with的复合结构中become与逻辑主语之间是主动的关系,故用becoming。
【8】languages 考查名词。在短语one of...中后面的名词用复数形式。
【9】successfully 考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词。
【10】a 考查冠词。横线处后面为可数名词,此处用不定冠词来修饰名词,表示泛指。故用a。
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