Question

单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
【小题1】The doctor suggested that he be __________ (禁止) from having sugar because he was overweight.
【小题2】The government is making every effort to n__________ the gap between the rich and the poor.
【小题3】You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two a__________.
【小题4】As is known to all, up to now most earthquakes are still __________ (不可预料的).
【小题5】Many people think the 2008 Olympics were the most i          games ever held. They claim they will never forget it.
【小题6】You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a __________ (收据).
【小题7】We don’t have much time left before the end of the meeting, so let’s come __________(直接) to the point.
【小题8】If you are s___________ by soldiers or the police, they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you.  
【小题9】The e__________ of the bomb in the church shook the entire town. They all ran out to see what was the matter.
【小题10】Scientists have made a __________ (突破) in the treatment of lung cancer, which has brought much hope to patients.

Answer 1

【小题1】forbidden/banned    
【小题2】narrow     
【小题3】alternatives   
【小题4】unpredictable      
【小题5】impressive
【小题6】receipt           
【小题7】straight     
【小题8】surrounded     
【小题9】explosion        
【小题10】breakthrough

解析试题分析：
【小题1】forbidden/banned   动词禁止forbid/ban，禁止某人做某事：forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事。本句使用了被动语态。
【小题2】narrow   根据后面的gap between the rich and the poor说明是缩小穷人与富人之间的差距。Narrow使…狭窄，使…变小。
【小题3】alternatives   名词选择alternative，因为上文有two,故使用复数形式。
【小题4】unpredictable      形容词不可预知的unpredictable，注意构词法un是一个否定的前缀。
【小题5】impressive      形容词留有深刻印象的impressive
【小题6】receipt   名词收据receipt
【小题7】straight   副词直接straight
【小题8】surrounded   根据后面的by soldiers or the police说明是被警察和士兵包围，动词surround表示包围。本句是被动语态。
【小题9】explosion     后面的bomb炸弹，说明指炸弹的爆炸explosion.
【小题10】breakthrough 名词突破breakthrough，是有动词短语break through转换而来的。
考点：考查单词
点评：考查考生在上下文语境中根据句意来选择合适的单词，要注意词性和词性的变化