【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people go through life positively. 【1】 Luckily, you can learn to become positive. If you become more positive, things will become brighter day by day. It’s not because things are any better, but because how you look at them will change. Here are a few things positive people do differently.They find something to look forward to every day. Whether it’s catching up on a favorite TV show, trying out a new dessert recipe, or having a phone conversation with a friend in another town, these things don’t have to be big. 【2】.【3】 Joy isn’t so hard to find. You can even find joy in the tiniest things — a funny text from a friend or a beautiful sunny day — because it adds up. Soon, you won’t have to stop and smell the roses because you’ll be smelling them all the time. So learn to enjoy the small things in your life.They stay busy. Being busy doesn’t mean living under much stress. 【4】It means having something to look forward to every day. Start a hobby. Fill your weekends with your hobby. Remember, living your life to the fullest is up to you.【5】 When in doubt, choose kindness. Positive people look on the bright side, sure, but they also tend to pay it forward by passing on their positive energy to others. Giving is generous, but it also makes the giver feel even better. Now that’s a win-win. Be kind to others and others will treat you in the same way. And your days will be much better.
A. It means filling your life with good activities. |
B. They celebrate small things. |
C. They are kind. |
D. They do something for fun. |
E. Kindness is most important. |
F. Having activities to expect will make you happy every day. |
G. But not all of us were born to be positive. |
【答案】
【1】G
【2】F
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【解析】试题分析：如何让自己变得积极，你可以尝试一下：1.每天都期待一些事来做；2.学会快乐，哪怕是微不足道的小事；3. 选择一个健康的爱好让自己忙起来；4.要与人为善，要慷慨。
【1】G考查对上下文的理解。空后的意思是 你可以学习积极的态度。 所以这里的意思应该是：不是所有的人都生来经济乐观，故选G与上下文一致。
【2】F考查对上下文的理解。空前的意思是：每天都找一些期待的事情来做，所以这里的意思应该是：有一些期待的事来做会让人快乐。故选F符合上下文。
【3】B考查对上下文的理解。空后的意思是：学会欣赏生活中的小事 , 所以开头的意思是：他们庆祝一些小事，故选B。
【4】A考查对上下文的理解。空前的意思是：忙不一定代表有压力；空后的意思是：每天有可期待的事情做，所以这里的意思是：让你的生活充满了各种各样好的活动，故选A项与上下文符合。
【5】C考查对上下文的理解。空后的意思是：在有疑惑的时候选择善良，所以这里的意思是：他们善良 , 故选C符合上下文。
初中学业考试导与练系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 On the coast of Brazil lies its most famous city Rio de Janeiro. Rio is a beautiful place to visit. It is full of exciting parades, historical architecture and natural beauty.
The most famous time of year in Rio is the spring when the samba schools organize a giant parade of dance, music and costumes. Samba is a type of fast Brazilian music, which is perfect for dancing. The carnival lasts two days and over 20 samba schools perform, a total of 70,000 people in brightly coloured costumes, all dancing and singing! It is a magnificent spectacle and millions of people watch the carnival on television around the world.
Rio de Janeiro is a religious city and it is full of churches. Some, like the former Imperial Church, were built over 400 years ago while others, like the Metropolitan Cathedral, are very modern. The Metropolitan Cathedral was built in 1976 and is so large that 20,000 people can stand inside at one time!
Another important religious site in Rio is the Corcovado hill. On the top of the hill, along with a small church, stands a 30-metre high statue of Jesus with his arms stretched out. From this point you can see every part of the city.
【1】 Brazilian carnival is_________.
A. a type of Brazilian music
B. a parade of 70,000 people dancing and singing
C. a parade of millions of people on television
D. the name of a samba school
【2】The Metropolitan Cathedral___________.
A. was built 400 years ago B. is on Corcovado Hill
C. is a
【3】The Corcovado Hill is famous for__________.
A. the samba parade
B. the beautiful view of the city
C. the statue of Jesus
D. the small church
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【题目】Fly Alone for the First Time
I began flying lessons at the age of 14; but the Federal Aviation Administration requires you to be 16 before you make flight by yourself. So I had to wait for two long years until I could fly a plane by myself. I used that time to master the basic maneuvers (要领) of flying. I learned emergency procedures and practiced hundreds of takeoffs and landings until I could land the airplane smoothly without bouncing it down the runway. It wasn’t always easy, and many times I would come home feeling discouraged and thinking maybe everyone was right – I would never learn to fly, but by the next day, I was always eager to try again.
On the day of my 16th birthday, I made my first solo flight, which meant I could finally fly alone. The night before, my dad, who was my flight instructor, explained that the winds were forecast to be high. He said if we were in the air by dawn, the winds would probably be calm enough for me to solo. The next morning it was cold, but the sky was completely clear, and the winds were calm. I expected my dad to stay in the plane for at least three takeoffs and landings. But after the first one, he told me to pull off the runway, and he got out of the plane.
I was alone. As I climbed higher and higher, the world began to change. Everything on the ground became miniature. Houses, cars, and all looked like tiny toys that could fit in the surface of my hand. I made three takeoffs and landings that day. Each landing was perfect. It was one of the happiest days of my life.
Today, as a flight instructor, I stand alongside runways watching as my own students take to the sky on their first solo flights. I understand the joy faces, which always bring me back to that day when my dream came true. I learned that no matter how people tell you that you can’t do something, if you believe in yourself, you can succeed.
【1】When practicing flying, the author ______.
A. met several times of emergencies
B. was worried about his own safety
C. couldn’t wait to fly alone in the sky
D. sometimes doubted his ability to fly
【2】The underlined word “miniature” probably means “______”.
A. distant B. unclear C. small D. high
【3】 What was the father concerned about before his son flied alone?
A. Whether his son was brave enough.
B. Whether it would be too windy.
C. Whether he was able to protect his son.
D. Whether there were negative comments.
【4】What lesson does the author learn from his experience?
A. Be confident and you will succeed.
B. Be responsible and you can grow up.
C. Give up something and you may win more.
D. Think hard and you can achieve your dream.
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【题目】In some countries，open campus (校园) is widely accepted. For example, French students have a two-hour lunch break from 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. During their lunch break, they can eat at home or at a restaurant. But students in the Philippines have a tougher schedule. They have only two 15-minute breaks and an hour for lunch.
What Schedule would be best for American schools?
Having breaks between classes is great, but having breaks off campus is even better. There are several advantages to open campus, including simple conveniences such as being able to eat different meals during lunchtime, rather than having the cafeteria (自助食堂) dishes, as well as having the chance to take a break at home.
However, there are more reasons I disagree with allowing high school students the right to have an open campus. Sure, it’s great being able to escape school during the day for a while, but soon enough that may easily become the rest of the day.
If open campus is allowed, it is very possible that such freedom will make it all too easy for students to skip their afternoon classes. Of course, there will be students responsible enough to come back to school.
But unexpected problems such as heavy traffic, city bus delays (延迟) or cars breaking down may prevent them from returning to school. It benefits the students to stay in school during lunch hours to avoid transportation issues.
Depending on how close the school is to restaurants and students’ homes, open campus could be a great idea. Unfortunately, though, most public schools in America are not located close enough to restaurants or students’ homes, thus causing the negative results to outweigh (超过) the positives in the end.
【1】Compared with French students, students in the Philippines .
A．have a poor diet B．get better grades
C．have less freedom D．prefer eating on campus
【2】In the author’s opinion, open campus will probably .
A．lead to heavy traffic
B．cause students to cut school
C．attract more students to school
D．increase students’ sense of responsibility
【3】What can we learn from the text about most American public schools?
A．They have a two-hour lunch break.
B．They allow students to eat outside.
C．They plan to have open campus.
D．They are far from students’ homes.
【4】The text mainly discusses whether high schools should .
A．have a strict schedule
B．have a long lunch break
C．have open campus for lunch
D．be located close to restaurants
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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brenda Bongos was an enthusiastic girl 【1】 dream was to play the drums in a band. But one big problem 【2】 (lie) in her way. 【3】 (be) good enough to play in a band, she had to practice a lot, 【4】 she lived next-door to a lot of old people who she could not afford to annoy. One day, while she 【5】 (watch) a science program on TV, Bongos learned that sound cannot travel in space, because there’s no air. She 【6】 (immediate) decided to become a sort of musical astronaut.
With the help of a lot of time, books and work, Bongos built a big glass ball connected to a machine which sucked out all the air inside so that no sound could escape ___【7】___it. 【8】 (wear) the special space suit, she entered the glass ball and played those drums like a wild child. Months 【9】 , her invention was so famous that the government even suggested she 【10】 (take) part in a real space journey.
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【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During Spring Festival, my parents and some of my relative gave me some gift money. What should I do with the money? I had desired to buy a pair of Nike sports shoes. I have also wanted to have an MP4 player of my own. With the gift money I could afford which I wanted to buy. However, I soon gave down the idea so I knew I was still a student at school. Besides, my parents always lived a simply life. His money was not easily earned. Think of this, I decided to open a savings account at a bank of the following day and save the money.
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【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was a sunny day today and I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing. The moment I entered in the park, a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees come into sight. Attracted by the beauty, I couldn’t stop taking photo. As I wandered along the path, enjoy the beautiful view, I noticed something unpleasantly. Two schoolgirls jumped the fence to pick flowers. Obviously they didn’t realize that their behavior had done great damage on the beauty of the park. Without hesitation, I went up and stopped them politely. Quite embarrassing, the two girls came out immediately. Then we took pictures outside the fence. Seeing that, I smiled and something looked nicer in my eyes.
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【题目】However，the Norman Conquest didn’t affect the English language___________ the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlier，which led to Old English ________ Celtic.
A． so much as；was replaced B． so good as；being replaced
C． as much as；replacing D． as well as；replaced by
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