精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873, she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot ,” And she didn’t even go fishing.
Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle , any frustration(烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple, pink, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime’s fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.
Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains, and reaching its 1343-metre top is a challenge. But it’s not just what goes up matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic language “usquebaugh” or “water of life”; and it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotland’s best known drink: whisky.
小题1:The story of Queen Victoria is to show that _____.
A.the queen is rich in tour experience
B.the Castle is a good place to go in Scotland
C.tasting whisky is better than going fishing
D.1873 is a special year for the queen
小题2:How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A.By giving descriptions.B.By following time order.
C.By analyzing causes.D.By making comparisons.
小题3:What is Ben Nevis special for?
A.The Inverlochy Castle Hotel .
B.The beauty of its surroundings.
C.The water from the mountain.
D.The challenge up to its top.
小题4:What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.
B.To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.
C.To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.
D.To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
这篇文章介绍了声名赫赫的苏格兰高地威廉堡。相比于前两篇阅读,难度开始增加,部分字句开始文学化。第一段提纲挈领简介威廉堡的乐趣所在:钓鱼和威士忌。第二段就主要讲的威廉堡的渔趣,第三段则用笔墨讲的威廉堡的威士忌。
小题1:第一段是提纲挈领介绍苏格兰高地威廉堡的两大不可错过的事,而列举维多利亚女王的事例,完全是为了说明威廉堡是个好地方,而且,女王甚至还没有体会垂钓之乐,都写下了“I never saw a lovelier spot ”,可见该地确实是值得去的好地儿。
小题2:这道题考得很新颖,很少有高考题从写作手法入手来出题。A:“描写”;B:“按照时间顺序书写”;C:“分析原因”;D:“作比较的写作手法”。第二段写的是威廉堡的渔趣,是描写手法。
小题3:最后一段先描写该地的山势地形,然后落到了“水”上。高山泉水(盖尔语里的“生命之水”)造就了举世闻名的苏格兰威士忌。
小题4:B和D选项让我在做的时候,斟酌了很久。除了C项“探究苏格兰地理特征”和A项“介绍苏格兰风俗”错得比较明显,其他2个就要仔细比较了。注意这两个单词:B项的“show the attraction”,D项的“describe”。表面上作者确是在描写苏格兰生活的悠闲生活,并非只是描写生活在苏格兰的乐趣而已。更深层次的目的是:他分别用了两段、浓墨重彩给游人介绍两个威廉堡最独特的吸引:渔趣和泉水酿的酒。这两个事、物是如此独特,足以让威廉堡与众不同。所以想及此,果断选了D,证明判断正确。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for-its stadium and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii’s people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years.
Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano. Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe, But they were not.
In August of AD 79 , Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii . When the eruption ended , Pompeii was hurried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.
For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861,an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD79 , There  were streets and fountains, houses and shops, There was a stadium with 20,000 seats , Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue color in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine, They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in the bakery .In one bakery there were 81 round , flat loaves of bread –a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today . Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye-makeup.
小题1:Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?
A.To find the volcano
B.To shop and eat there
C.To watch sports and plays
D.To see how Pompeians lived
小题2:Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?
A.Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.
B.The city was buried alive and remained untouched.
C.Scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.
D.Nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.
小题3:What do we know about the Pompeians who lived 2000 years ago?
A.They lived more or less the same as Italians now do .
B.They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.
C.They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.
D.They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD79.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Canada is a very large country. It is bigger than China. China is the third largest country in the world. Canada is the second largest . It has an area of nearly 10 million. Canada has a very long coastline. To the west is the Pacific Ocean. To the east is the Atlantic Ocean. The Arctic Ocean is in the north. There are many islands off the Pacific coast and off the Arctic coast. The biggest one in the west is Vancouver Island. In the east there is New Foundland, and in the Arctic Ocean the biggest islands are Baffin Island and Victoria Island.(Greenland is not part of Canada. It is a part of Denmark, a country in northern Europe.)
Canada has a long border with the USA in the south. In the northwest Canada borders on the American “State of Alaska”. Canada is a northern country. The Arctic Circle (Latitude 16°N) passes through the northern part . in the south, half of the border with the USA follows line of latitude 49°N
小题1:Which of the following statements is true?
A.USA is the second largest country in the world.
B.Canada has nearly 10 million sq. km. So it is the second largest country on the world.
C.China is as large as Canada and the secong largest country in the world.
D.Russia is the second largest country in the world.
小题2:What ocean is in the north of Canada?
A.The Pacific OceanB.The Atlantic Ocean
C.The Indian OceanD.The Arctic Ocean
小题3:There are many islands in Canada, and Vancouver Island is_______.
A.in the westB.in the eastC.in the northD.in the south
小题4:Alaska is one of the states of America. It is on the___ of Cananda.
A.northeast B.southeastC.northwestD.southwest

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.  Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.
An attraction of sport programs for the major U. S.  media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.  Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.
Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports.  The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract made viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.
Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computer, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.  Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computer, with such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.
小题1:Television sport programs on weekend afternoons         .
A.result in more sport event
B.get more viewers to play sports
C.make more people interested in television
D.bring more money to the television networks
小题2:Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?
A.Because there would be few viewers
B.Because the advertisers would be off work
C.Because television programs would go slowly
D.Because viewers would pay less for watching television
小题3:In many families, men make decision on          .
A.holidayB.sports viewingC.television shoppingD.expensive purchases
小题4:The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because         .
A.their advertisers are carmakers
B.their viewers are attracted by sports
C.their advertisers target at rich people
D.their viewers can afford expensive cars
小题5:What is the passage mainly about?
A.Television viewers are determined by male viewers
B.Rich viewers contribute most to television companies
C.Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television
D.Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport event

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It selves directly to bring about a rapid sale of goods at reasonable prices, so setting up a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at good prices. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps greatly to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it causes an increased need for labor, and is therefore a nice way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television program would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or subway would cost more.
And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a promise of reasonable value in the products and services you buy. Besides the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor article more than once. If you see an article frequently advertised, it is the proof I know that the article does what is promised for it, and that it has good value.
Advertising does more for the good of the public than any other force I can think of.
There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a well-known television person declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was telling us the real difference. Of course advertising tries to persuade.
If its message were nothing but information, that would be difficult to get more people to buy, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is a bit persuasive-advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television person wants.
小题1:By the first sentence of the passage the writer means that     .
A.he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising
B.everybody knows well that advertising is a waste of money
C.advertising costs more money than everything else
D.money spent on advertising is worth while
小题2:In the passage, which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?
A.Getting greater fame.B.Providing more jobs.
C.Raising living standards.D.Reducing newspaper cost.
小题3:The author thinks that the well-known TV person is         .
A.quite right in passing his judgment on advertising
B.interested in nothing but the buyer’s attention
C.correct in telling the difference between persuasion and information
D.obviously unfair in his views on advertising
小题4:In the author’ opinion    .
A.advertising can seldom bring material benefit to man by providing information
B.advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them over
C.there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyer
D.the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

The crisis at Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear energy center caused by the terrible earthquake has raised questions about the future of the nuclear energy industry. Arjun is president of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in the United States. He says the disaster in Japan is historic.
This week, the chairman of America’s nuclear agency said there is little chance that harmful radiation(辐射) from Japan could reach the United States. Gregory also said America has a strong program in place to deal with earthquake threats. No new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since 1979. That was when America’s worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in Pennsylvania. The accident began to turn public opinion against nuclear energy. At present, about twenty percent of electricity in the United States comes from nuclear energy.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Germany would close seven nuclear power centers for the time being while energy policy is reconsidered. The European Union is planning to test all centers in its twenty-seven member nations.
Developing nations are less willing to slow down the development of nuclear. China says it will continue with plans to build about twenty-five new nuclear reactors(核反应堆). And India, under a cooperation agreement with the United States, plans to spend billions on new centers in the coming years.
Nuclear reactors supply fourteen percent of global electricity. Nuclear energy is a clean resource, producing no carbon gases. But radioactive waste is a serious problem to be solved. So is the presence of nuclear power centers in earthquake areas like the one near Bushehr, lran.
小题1:We can learn from the text that America ________.
A.experienced a terrible nuclear accident 32 years ago
B.has a strong program to deal with radiation danger
C.depends heavily on nuclear energy to produce electricity
D.will check all the reactors before cooperating with India
小题2:According to the text, which country will be most likely to have a similar disaster?
A.German.B.IranC.India.D.China.
小题3:How does the author seem to feel about the future of nuclear energy?
A.Satisfied.B.Pleased.C.Worried.D.Surprised.
小题4:The best title of the text is ______.
A.Various Opinions on Japan’s Nuclear Disaster
B.Japan’s Disaster is Likely to Run Out of Control
C.America Shows Great Concern for Japan’s Nuclear Crisis
D.Japan’s Disaster Throws Doubt on Nuclear Energy Industry

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


Every day, about one-quarter of American adults eat at fast-food restaurants. Cheap, tasty, and convenient, fast food is rich in fat and calories, and it’s low in fiber and nutrients. Thanks in large part to fast food, half of America’s adults and one-quarter of its children are fat, double the rate of a generation ago. In the past two decades, eating habits have changed as people pay more attention to their health. However, many Americans continue to eat red meat (beef in particular) as well as pork, chicken and other foods. Although beer and wine are popular in most areas, many Americans abstain from alcohol, because they think they will become healthier without drinking it. Various kinds of mineral water are commonly available.
Eating styles and habits vary between people of different backgrounds, but Americans generally eat with the fork in the hand with which they write. A knife is used for cutting and spreading; otherwise, it is laid on the plate or table. Fast foods, such as chips, fried chicken, hamburgers, and pizza, tend to be eaten with the fingers. There is an obvious difference between what people may do at home or in a fast-food restaurant, and how they act in a more formal restaurant. Because both parents often work outside the home, some Americans are less likely to sit down as a family to eat once the children are older and able to prepare their own food or serve themselves.
小题1:How many adults became fat after eating fast foods a generation ago?
A.12.5% of them B.25% of them
C.50% of themD.75% of them
小题2:American have changed their eating habits in the past twenty years because ______.
A.they want to keep healthy
B.economy develops faster
C.they have different backgrounds
D.they have to work outside
小题3:The underlined phrase “abstain from” in Para. 1 probably means ______.
A.feel like B.get close to C.suffer fromD.get rid of
小题4:We can infer from the passage ______.
A.some fast foods aren’ t eaten with tools in America
B.Americans always eat fried chicken with a knife
C.Americans prefer to eat outside than at home
D.Americans always go home having meals as a family
小题5:Which would be the best title of the passage?
A.Fast foods in the US.
B.Various cultures of the US.
C.Diet and eating in America.
D.Changes about Americans eating.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her.   Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk (民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
小题1:Which of the following is talked in this passages?
A.pop music, folk music
B.popular, folk and country music
C.pop music and western music
D.folk, pop and classical music
小题2:When pop singers _________ , they will become national stars.
A.make much money
B.make a CD or tape
C.are loved by all the young people
D.are wanted to sing on the radio
小题3:From the passage we know that country music is about the ________.
A.common life of Americans
B.country life and love stories
C.life of cowboys
D.school life in America
小题4:What would be the best title (标题) for this passage?
A.American Music  B.Popular Music
C.History of Music  D.Western Music

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved (演化) from ceremony. The argument for this view goes as follows.
In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world --- even the seasonal changes --- as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then kept and repeated until they hardened into fixed ceremonies. Eventually stories arose which explained the mysteries of the ceremonies. As time passed some ceremonies were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, remained and provided material for art and drama.
Those who believe that drama evolved out of ceremony also argue that those ceremonies contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used. Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the "acting area" and the "auditorium ". In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the performing of ceremonies, religious leaders usually took that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often acted other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and imitated the desired effect --- success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, etc. as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.
Another theory traces(追溯) the theater's origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this view, tales (about the hunt, war, etc) are gradually developed, at first through the use of action and dialogue, and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.
小题1:Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Religious activities in ancient Greece.
B.The ceremonies in ancient Greece.
C.Drama theories.
D.The origin of Greek Drama.
小题2:According to the passage, drama_______________.
A.was played in memory of ancient Greek ceremonies
B.was a form of ceremony played by ancient Greeks to control unknown powers
C.evolved out of ancient Greek ceremonies with time passing by
D.is one of the measures Ancient Greeks took to view natural forces
小题3:In tracing the beginning of drama, which of the following is not mentioned?
A.Planting.B.Religious ceremonies.C.Gymnastic.D.Storytelling.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案