Question

【题目】语法填空
The story happened in ancient times. A king was so clever that he thought of a good way to testhis men were reliable.
One day, he had a huge rock(place) on a roadway at night. Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock. Some(wealth) businessmen and high officials came by, but they simply walked around it. Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them would bother(get) the big stone out of the way.
Then a villager came along carrying a load of vegetables. On (approach) the big rock, he stopped and laid down his burden, trying hard to move the stone to the side of the road. After much pushing, he(final) succeeded. As the villager picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road where the rock(be). The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king, saying that the gold was for the person removed the huge rock from the road.
The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one's condition.

Answer 1

【答案】whether/if；placed；himself；wealthy；to get；approaching；finally；had been；who/that；an
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个国王为了测试他的大臣们，把一块巨石放在路中间，但路过的有钱的商人，官员只是绕着石头走，甚至还有人责备国王，最后只有一个村民放下自己的蔬菜搬走巨石，得到了国王的奖赏。这个故事告诉人们：每一个障碍都是改善现状的机会。
（1）考查连词。句意：这个故事发生在古代。一个国王非常聪明，他想到了一个测试他的部下是否可靠的好方法。分析句意可知是从句中缺少一个连接词，从意思分析是“是否”之意，故用whether/or。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：一天晚上，他把一块大石头放在巷道里。根据句意可知stone和place是被动关系，石头是被放置，故要用过去分词作宾补。所以要用placed。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：然后他躲在附近，仔细观察，看是否有人会把那块大石头移走。Hide himself nearby。把自己藏在附近。故用反身代词himself。
（4）考查形容词。 句意：一些有钱的商人和高级官员走过来，但他们只是绕着石头走。wealth用于修饰 businessmen，修饰名词的要用形容词，故用wealthy。
（5）考查固定搭配。句意：他们中的许多人甚至大声责备国王没有保持道路畅通，但他们谁也不愿把那块挡在路上大石头移走。botherto do固定短语，“不愿意做…...”，故填to get。
（6）考查固定用法。句意：这时，一个村民提着一袋蔬菜走了过来。他走近那块大石头，停下来放下包袱，努力把石头移到路边。on doing sth.为固定用法，“ 一.....就.....”，故填approching。
（7）考查副词。句意：几经努力，他终于成功了。final在句子中作状语，修饰整个句子，而final是形容词不能修饰整个句子，故要用finally。
（8）考查时态。句意：当村民拿起他的蔬菜时，他注意到在原来有石头的路上有一个钱包。分析句子可知是在曾有岩石的路上，而石头已被他搬走了。他搬走了石头发生在过去，即大石头所在的路是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。故用had been。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：钱包里有一个纸条说“金子是给把巨石从大路上搬走的那个人的。”分析本句可知the person是先行词，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。
（10）考查冠词。句意：这个村民学到了许多人永远不会明白的宝贵教训：每一个障碍都是改变现状的机会。Opportunity，是元音读音开头的，要用 an ，表示数字“一”。故用an。