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    12．阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息．
    A．Father's Day Shortchanged？Humble History，Fewer Gifts
    With Father's Day 2011 here，find out how the holiday started，why Dad doesn't mind being shortchanged on gifts，and more．
    B．Why Mother's Day Horrified，Ruined Its Own Mother
    Born of war，Mother's Day grew to horrify its own mother，whose fight to fix the holiday"cost her everything，financially and physically．"
    C．Valentine's Day Facts：Gifts，History，and Love Science
    Where did Valentine's Day come from？What does it cost？And why do we fall for it，year after year？
    D．Thanksgiving 2010 Myths and Facts
    Before the big dinner，debunk the myths-for starters，the first"real"Thanksgiving wasn't until the 1800s-and get to the roots of Thanksgiving 2010．
    E．4th of July Facts：1st Fests，Number of Fireworks，More
    How did Founding Fathers Celebrate 4th of July？How many 4th of July fireworks explode each year？Answers and more．
    F．Earth Day at 40：What Good Is It Now？
    After 40 years，outsourced activism is replacing traditional Earth Day activities，and green's gone mainstream，experts say．So what's the point？
    以下是这些报道的简要内容介绍，请配对它们的标题．
    46．Where did this most popular day for couples come from？And how does it come into beings，year after year？Noel Lenski，professor of the University of Colorado，said the lovers'holiday traces its roots to raucous annual Roman festivals held every year on February 15and remained wildly popular well into the fifth century A．D．C
    47．The first Earth Day in 1970was a raucous，radical teach-in that helped spur clean-air，clean-water，and endangered species legislation in the United States．Now，40years later，Earth Day is every day，as the saying goes．The thing is，it's also everyday-environmentalism has become a routine with greenness as much a marketing tactic as a moral pursuit．F
    48．Some 242million turkeys were raised in the U．S．in 2010for slaughter，according to the U．S．Department of Agriculture's National Agricultural Statistics Service．Last year's birds were worth about U．S．﹩3.6billion．Before the big dinner，debunk the myths，we need to know that the first"real"U．S．Thanksgiving wasn't until the 1800s and get to the roots of Thanksgiving 2010．D
    49．Father's Day traditionally takes a backseat to Mother's Day，and，for the most part，dads are cool with that，experts say．Nevertheless，as traditional roles around the house gradually change，fathers are gaining more attention on their special day，at least as measured in the monetary value of gifts estimated to be given on June 19，2011，when the holiday will be celebrated in dozens of countries．A
    50．Cookouts，fireworks，and，of course，a chance to wish Uncle Sam a big"happy birthday"-the day means summer in full swing across the United States and beyond．Besides the founders of the US，Fireworks，first authorized by Congress in 1777，are another legacy．More than 14，000fireworks displays light up U．S．skies each year．E．

    分析 本文讨论了美国的几个节日．
    A是排在母亲节之后的父亲节，现在很多国家的人都在庆祝父亲节；B是开始于战争期间的母亲节；C是在二月十五日庆祝的浪漫的情人节；D是开始于十七世纪的感恩节；E是每年七月四日举行的国庆节；F是第四十个地球日．

    解答 46．C．根据46题中的Where did this most popular day for couples come from？And how does it come into beings，year after year和the lovers'holiday 可知本段讨论情人节的来历，所以答案是C，因为Valentine's Day 是情人节．
    47．F．根据47题中的The first Earth Day in 1970was a raucous，radical teach-in that helped spur clean-air，clean-water，and endangered species legislation in the United States． 可知本段讨论地球日，所以答案是F，因为F项的题目是Earth Day at 40．
      48．D．根据48题中的that the first"real"U．S．Thanksgiving wasn't until the 1800s and get to the roots of Thanksgiving 2010可知本段讨论感恩节，所以答案是D，因为它的题目是Thanksgiving 2010     
    49．A 根据49题中的Father's Day traditionally takes a backseat to Mother's Day和fathers are gaining more attention on their special day，at least as measured in the monetary value of gifts estimated to be given on June 19，2011．可知本段讨论的是父亲节而不是母亲节，所以答案是A．
    50．E．根据50题中的a chance to wish Uncle Sam a big"happy birthday和More than 14，000fireworks displays light up U．S．skies each year可知本段讨论美国国庆日的活动，所以答案是E，因为它的题目是4th of July Facts：1st Fests，Number of Fireworks，More．

    点评 考查阅读配对．感恩节（Thanksgiving Day）（十一月的最后一个星期四）
    11月的第四个星期四是感恩节．感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是倍感亲切． 感恩节的食品富有传统特色．火鸡是感恩节的传统主菜，通常是把火鸡肚子里塞上各种调料和拌好的食品，然后整只烤出，由男主人用刀切成薄片分给大家．此外，感恩节的传统食品还有甜山芋、玉蜀黍、南瓜饼、红莓苔子果酱等．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

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    Water：A  small pond，birdbath，or  even  a  shallow dish  of  clean water  in  the ground will attract birds．Other small animals like insects may visit as well．
    Shelter：Bushes and trees make great escapes for birds．Tall grass and"weeds"are home to grasshoppers，garter  snakes，and  some  ground-nesting birds．You  can  also  add  stone  piles  and brush piles．
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    B．Making a place where animals can hide．
    C．How to gather food for a wildlife habitat．
    D．Creating places for people to plant gardens．
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    B．raise money for other school projects
    C．teach students more about nature  
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    B．By listing both sides of an argument．
    C．By telling a story，from beginning to end．
    D．By listing facts，from most to least important．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

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    C．Children's manners are different．
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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    20．A refrigerator of the future that tells you what to cook with your leftovers and automatically re-orders fresh food is being designed m the UK．The self-cleaning"refrigerator of the future"will automatically place supermarket home delivery orders when required and move food near its use by date to the front of the shelves．
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    75．The passage is probably from aB        
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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：信息匹配

    7．首先，请阅读下列关于名著的介绍：
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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    17．Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．Their critics（批评家）seem to hate them because they have so much money to throw around．Why don't they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods？After all，it's the consumer who pays．
    The poor old consumer!He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products．It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap．But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods．Another equally important function is to inform．A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods is largely from the advertisements we read．Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about．Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine，it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance，price，etc．，from an advertisement．
    Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements，but this claim may be seriously doubted．It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days．And what fun they often are，too!Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements．Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train？A cheerful，witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters．
    We must not forget，either，that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets．The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper，or can enjoy so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers．Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!
    Another thing we mustn't forget is the"small ads．"What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community!Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns．For instance，you can find a job，buy or sell a house，announce a birth，marriage or death in what used to be called the"hatch，match and dispatch"column（栏目） but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or"agony"column．No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature．It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!

    48．What is the main idea of this passage？C
    A．Advertisements steal money from our pockets
    B．The critics get the wrong idea of advertisements．
    C．Advertisers perform a useful service to communities．
    D．Advertisements are everywhere．
    49．What is the attitude of the author toward advertisements？A
    A．He appreciates the role of advertisements．
    B．He doubts the effect of advertisements．
    C．He believes what is said in advertisements．
    D．He complains too many advertisements in daily life．
    50．Which of the following is Not True？B
    A．The personal or"agony"column makes us know more about human nature．
    B．The only purpose of advertising is to sell goods．
    C．A newspaper will cost us more if there is no advertisement on it．
    D．Advertisement makes our life colorful．
    51．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？D
    A．      B．       C．     D．
     （ ①=Paragraph 1，②=paragraph 2，③=paragraph 3，④=paragraph 4   ⑤=paragraph 5 ）

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    4．Climbers at the top of Mount Everest，the world's highest peak，will now be able to make video calls and surf the Internet on their mobile phones，a Nepalese （尼泊尔的） telecom group claims．
    Ncell，a branch company of Swedish phone giant TeliaSonera，said on Thursday it had set up a high-speed third-generation （3G） phone base station at an altitude of 5，200metres in the Everest region．
    "Today we made the world's highest video call from Mount Everest base camp successfully．The coverage （覆盖范围） of the network will reach up to the peak of Mount Everest，"Ncell Nepal chief Pasi Koistinen told reporters in Kathmandu．
    The installation （安装） will also help tens of thousands of tourists and hikers who visit the world's highest mountain every year．
    Climbers who reached its 8，848-metre peak previously depended on expensive satellite phones and a voice-only network set up by China Mobile in 2007on the Chinese side of the mountain．
    "This is a great milestone for mobile communications as the 3G high speed Internet will bring faster，more affordable telecommunication services from the world's tallest mountain，"said Lars Nyberg，chief executive of TeliaSonera，which owns 80percent of Ncell．
    The 3G services will be fast enough to make video calls and use the Internet，said the company，which also claimed the world's lowest 3G base at 1，400metres below sea level in a mine in Europe．
    Despite the installation in Mount Everest，telecom services cover less than one-third of the 28million people of Nepal，one of the poorest countries in the world．
    TeliaSonera said it planned to invest $ 100million in the next year to ensure that mobile coverage increases to more than 90per cent of the Himalayan nation's population．
    The 3G network on Mount Everest puts TeliaSonera ahead of state-controlled Nepal Telecom，Indian-owned United Telecom and China Mobile．
    Around 3，000people have climbed to the Everest summit since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay became the first people to conquer the peak in 1953．

    54．Who are most likely to benefit from the 3G services at Mount Everest？D
    A．The telecom firm．
    B．The local residents．
    C．Travelers to Nepal．
    D．Mount Everest explorers．
    55．According to Lars Nyberg，the 3G services they provideA．
    A．are fast and convenient
    B．are a little expensive
    C．can make voice-only calls
    D．offer free emailing
    56．What do we know about TeliaSonera？C
    A.80percent of it is owned by Ncell．
    B．It belongs to Nepal Telecom．
    C．It is in the charge of Pasi Koistinen．
    D．It provides services for Pasi Koistinen．
    57．What is the best title of the text？B
    A．Telecommunication in Nepal            
    B.3G services reach Mt．Everest summit
    C．TeliaSonera takes lead in communication  
    D．Good news for hikers and climbers．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    1．Although Paris is often considered the city of romance，close to a million adults who call it home are single．Many single people say that France's capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people．The complaints（抱怨）of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as"supermarket dating．"At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet，singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list．They can look for someone who has blue eyes，brown hair，and is 1.8 meters tall，or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list．
    At this paris location，single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6：30 and 9：00 p．m．When they walk through the door，they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love．They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly，and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles（过道）．
    With purple baskets in hand，shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries．When they are ready to pay，they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat．
    Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating．They know that it is easy to embellish（美化）one's appearance or to lie about one's age over the Internet．The supermarket，on the other hand，is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match．In addition，what one finds in another's grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person's character or intentions．Buying pet food can be a man's way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side．Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living．These ways it's possible to find much more than food at a grocery store．

    61．What do many single people in Pairs complain about？A
    A．The difficulty in meeting people
    B．The idea of supermarket dating．
    C．The items on their grocery list
    D．The inconvenience in shopping．
    62．Which of the following can be inferred（推断）but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph？D
    A．The dating supermarket is located in Paris．
    B．The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings．
    C．People looking for love must get a basket of a particular color
    D．The dating supermarket has very good business．
    63．How do love shoppers meet one another？B
    A．They schedule their meeting in advance
    B．They go through a special checkout．
    C．They pick out their groceries with great care
    D．They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items．
    64．According to the writer，a possible way to win a woman's heart is toD．
    A．pick up a purple basket     
    B．buy low-fat food
    C．embellish your appearance       
    D．buy pet food
    65．Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating？C
    A．The supermarket dating is more convenient
    B．The supermarket dating is more casual．
    C．The supermarket dating can be trusted more
    D．The supermarket dating is less expensive．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    2．Some children are natural-born bosses．They have a strong need to make decisions，manage their environment，and lead rather than follow．Stephen Jackson，a Year One student，"operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine，"says his mother．"The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers（剑）．Later，I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones．"
    "Examine the extended family，and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent，aunt，uncle or cousin in every generation．It's an inheritable trait，"says Russell Barkley，a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina．Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance（支配地位） when they sense their parents are weak，hesitant，or in disagreement with each other．
    Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work，too much control in the hands of the young isn't healthy for children or the family．Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior，says family psychologist John Taylor．Children，he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation，"have secret feelings of weakness"and"a desire to feel safe．"It's the parents'role to provide that protection．
    When a"boss child"doesn't learn limits at home，the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family．The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches，for example，or trouble keeping friends．It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways．
    "I see more and more parents giving up their power，"says Barkley，who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years．"They bend too far because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were．But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills．Their kids，in turn，feel more anxious．"
    66．Bossy children like Stephen JacksonB
    A．make good decisions                   B．show self-centeredness
    C．lack care from others                 D．have little sense of fear
    67．The underlined phrase"inheritable trait"in Paragraph 2 meansA
    A．inborn nature                         B．developed character
    C．accepted theory                       D．particular environment
    68．The study on bossy behavior implies that parentsB．
    A．should give more power to their children
    B．should be strict with their children
    C．should not be so anxious about their children
    D．should not set limits for their children
    69．Bossy children may probably becomeD．
    A．relaxed           B．skillful         C．hesitant         D．lonely
    70．What is the passage mainly about？C
    A．How bossy behavior can be controlled．
    B．How we can get along with bossy children．
    C．What leads to children's bossy behavior．
    D．What effect bossy behavior brings about．

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