About 300,000 people climb Mount Fuji each year, according to the Japan National Tourism Organization, ______ crowding into a brief summer climbing season.
A£®most of them B£®most of whom C£®most of which D£®most of where
A
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The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889, in memory of the 100th birthday of the French Revolution. The Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII of England, opened the tower. Of the 700 suggestions that were handed in, Gustave Eiffel¡¯s was chosen.
However, at first, it was not well accepted by all and a group of people ¡ª including many well-known writers and painters at that time ¡ª were fiercely against its design.
Being about 300 meters in height, and 7,000 tons in weight, it was the world¡¯s tallest building until 1930. It was a great project for France. 300 workers took two years to build it. It isn¡¯t an ordinary building, since it is almost made of steel. For example, its body moves around at most 12 cm in heavy wind. Moreover, its height changes up to 15 cm according to the temperature.
It was almost destroyed in 1909, but was saved because of its antenna(ÌìÏß), which is used for communication at that time. Beginning in 1910 it became part of the International Time Service. French radio and French television have also made good use of its height.
The Eiffel Tower has also seen a few strange things. In 1923, a journalist rode a bicycle down from the first level of it. And in 1954, a mountain climber climbed on top of it and tried to measure its exact height.
Anyway, although its birth was difficult, it is now well accepted all over the world. It has been considered as one of the symbols of Paris.
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ1¡¿The passage mainly tells us ________.
| A£®the history of the Eiffel Tower |
| B£®some information about its design |
| C£®what the Eiffel Tower was used for |
| D£®how it became one of the symbols of Paris |
| A£®Many people couldn¡¯t accept the Eiffel Tower at the beginning. |
| B£®It was the world¡¯s tallest building for hundreds of years. |
| C£®A journalist rode down from the Eiffel Tower in 1954. |
| D£®The Eiffel Tower was saved because of its height. |
| A£®1889 | B£®1923 | C£®1789 | D£®1930 |
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It has been years since the Chinese get plastic bags from supermarkets for free. China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, but people have to pay for them. The Chinese once used about 300 million of plastic shopping bags a day, which has caused environmentally pollution because plastic bags are not easy to break down. So the Chinese is encouraged to take their own bags for shopping. Then what kind of shopping bag is the best to carry? Some student in Chongqing have a extraordinary idea. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and then to ask their parents and friends to use these cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They do so because they think it is our duty to help protecting the environment.
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Looking for a new weight loss plan? Try living on top of a mountain. Mountain air contains less oxygen than air at lower altitudes, so breathing it causes the heart to beat faster and the body to burn more energy. A handful of studies have found that athletes training at high altitudes tend to lose weight. Doctor Florian Lippl of the University Hospital Of Ludwig-Maximilians-university Munich wondered how the mountain air would affect overweight individuals if they weren¡¯t doing any more physical activity than usual.
Lippl and his colleagues invited 20 overweight men to an environmental research station about 300 meters below the summit of Zugspitze, a mountain around 2,970 meters near the Austrian border. They were allowed to eat as much as they liked. The men also gave blood so that researchers could test for hormones linked to appetite and fatness. At the end of the week, the men, whose mean weight starting out was 105kg, had lost on average about l.5kg. The men¡¯s blood pressure also dropped, which the researchers believed was due to weight lost.
Exactly what caused the weight loss is uncertain. Loss of appetite is common at higher altitudes, and indeed the men ate significantly less than usual¡ªabout 700 calories fewer per day. Lippl also notes that because their consumption was being recorded, they may have been more self-conscious about what they ate. Regardless, eating less accounts for just l kg of the l.5 kg lost, says Lippl. He thinks the increased metabolic (г´úлµÄ) rate, which was measured, also contributed to weight loss but cannot separate the different effects with the given data.
Appetite loss at high altitudes could certainly be key, notes Damian Bailey, a physiologist at the University of Glamorgan, UK, who recently lost 11 kg during a 3-month expedition to the Andes in Chile.
Unfortunately, for the average person there is no treatment that can resemble living at high altitude, says Lippl. The only alternative is hypobaric chamber, which exposes subjects to low oxygen and isn¡¯t practical as a treatment. He says, half- jokingly, ¡°If fat people plan their holidays, they might not go to the sea, but maybe to the mountain.¡±
1.What contributes the most to one¡¯s heart rates according to the first paragraph?
A£®our bodyweight B£®the consumption of energy
C£®the rates of our breathing D£®the amount of oxygen provided
2.Hormones are tested in the research because they can affect ______.
A£®one¡¯s bodyweight B£®one¡¯s blood pressure
C£®one¡¯s way of living D£®one¡¯s metabolic rate
3.What was found about the 20 overweight men in the process of the research?
A£®They controlled what to eat self-consciously.
B£®They took in much fewer calories than usual.
C£®They lost appetite because of lack of physical activity.
D£®They were provided with a healthier diet than before.
4.Why does Damian Bailey agree with the idea of appetite loss at high altitudes?
A£®He experimented with the new weight loss plan in the Andes.
B£®He found no other reasons for his loss of weight in the Andes.
C£®He researched the related subject in the Andes.
D£®He lost much weight in the high altitude Andes.
5.In what manner does Lippl talk about the way of losing weight by spending holidays on mountains?
A£®casual B£®inaccurate C£®uncertain D£®confident
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Animal moms are great moms. You might be surprised at some of these moms.
Octopuses (ÕÂÓã)
The mother octopus lays about 50,000 eggs. For about 300 days, she stays with the eggs, cleans them and protects them. She does not leave to feed. However, this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched (·õ»¯).
Crocodiles(öùÓã)
A crocodile mother puts a lot of time and effort into raising her babies. She starts by building a nest (³²), which she guards for over two months! When the eggs are ready to hatch, the young crocs call out to their mother, who digs them out and helps them hatch. She then carries them in her mouth down to the water, where she will guard them for several more weeks or months until they learn to hunt on their own.
Bats £¨òùòð£©
Bats become moms by hanging head up in a cave, giving birth. Catching the youngster before it can fall to the ground below, she puts it in a pouch (Óý¶ù´ü). Bat moms may carry babies with them when feeding for the first few days. As the little bats get bigger and heavier, moms help them hang on the wall of their caves and return often to feed them. It continues for about three weeks, until the babies are grown up and able to fly on their own.
Koalas (¿¼À)
The animal mom gives birth after a pregnancy (»³ÔÐÆÚ) of only 35 days. The hairless baby climbs into its mother¡¯s pouch and lives there for another five months. When the little koala is between five and eight months old, it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety. Once it is too big to return to the pouch, it will climb onto its mother¡¯s back and ride there until it is about 12 months old.
1.Which animal moms die when their babies are born?
A£®Octopuses. B£®Crocodiles. C£®Bats. D£®Koalas.
2.A crocodile mother usually carries her baby to the water _____.
A£®in her mouth B£®on her back C£®in her pouch D£®by her tail
3.A bat mom _____.
A£®gives birth by lying in the nest
B£®gives birth by hanging in a cave
C£®leaves its babies in the pouch for months
D£®lets its babies live on their own after birth
4.How long does the bat mom help to feed her babies?
A£®About 3 days B£®About 3 weeks C£®About 13 weeks D£®About 3 months
5.How long does a young koala usually stay with its mom?
A£®35 days. B£®5 months. C£®8 months. D£®12 months.
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CONCORD£¬ N.H.¡ªTorrential rain forced hundreds of people from their homes in parts of New England on Sunday£¬ as water flowed over dams and washed out roads.
The governors of New Hampshire and Massachusetts declared states of emergency. Maine¡¯s governor also declared a state of emergency for one county. ¡°It¡¯s a very serious situation£¬¡± said New Hampshire Governor John Lynch£¬ adding that forecasters were predicting 12 to 15 inches of rain by the end of the storm in parts of southern New Hampshire. ¡°It continues to change and the situation continues to worsen.¡±
In some towns£¬ police and fire crews used boats to get people out of their homes and stranded cars after hundreds of roads were damaged. Others got around in kayaks(Ƥ´¬). Some towns shut down£¬ not letting anyone pass except emergency vehicles. ¡°The town is cut right in half£¬¡± said Glenn Laramie£¬ police chief in Andover£¬ N.H.
A dam in Milton£¬ N.H.£¬ was in danger of failing£¬ which could send a 10-foot wall of water downstream£¬ the National Weather Service said in a bulletin. People downstream were being evacuated from the town.
In Massachusetts£¬ cars were pulled from flooded streets in downtown Peabody£¬ about 20 miles north of Boston£¬ and about 300 people were evacuated from an apartment complex for seniors. Businesses stacked sandbags at their doors£¬ trying to prevent damage from water that at one point rose to waist-deep.
Some parts of New Hampshire had seen 7 inches of rain by midday Sunday and forecasters said up to 5 more inches might come during the day. About 100 residents were evacuated from their homes in Wakefield£¬ N.H.£¬ because of concerns about two dams in the area.
Flooding in New Hampshire in October killed seven people£¬ carried off homes and washed away miles of roads down to bedrock.
In Maine£¬ flooding was reported on 60 roads in the southern part of the state£¬ said governor¡¯s spokeswoman Crystal Canney. More than 50 homes in Sanford and several in Kennebunk also were evacuated£¬ state officials said.
1.Which is NOT true according to the article£¿
A. The situation in N. H. is very serious.
B. New England is a region of the U.S.
C.A state of emergency was declared in three whole states.
D. Seven people lost their lives in New Hampshire in October.
2.What is the main idea of the passage£¿
A. Two dams failed in New Hampshire.
B. Flood in New Hampshire.
C. State of emergency in New England.
D. Severe floods in three U.S. states.
3.In paragraph 4£¬ the underlined word ¡°evacuate¡± most probably means¡°¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡±.
A. rescue B. trapped C. send away D. wash away
4.Which is NOT a part of New Hampshire£¿
A. Peabody B. Concord C .Milton D. Andover
5.What was mentioned to cope with the situation£¿
A. Some towns shut down. B. Some dams were open.
C. People all left their homes. D. Some temporary houses were built.
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