【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary（想象中的）friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities（性格）. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.
True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we're foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren't afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.
Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional（情感的） support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.
Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.
（1）What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Reduce Stress
B.How to Make New Friends
C.The Importance of Friends
D.The Qualities of Good Friends
（2）The underlined word “stimulate” in paragraph 2 probably means.
A.educate
B.encourage
C.surprise
D.dislike
（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always.
A.laugh at us when we're foolish
B.tell us other people's secrets
C.share our sadness and interests
D.support us when we need help
（4）We can learn from the passage that.
A.people should make friends any time
B.friends are people who allow you to cry
C.a friend helps you in many ways
D.good friends are always difficult to meet
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】本文谈论朋友在我们生活中的重要性：成为支持者、帮助减少压力等。
⑴主旨大意。根据第一段可知，年纪小时朋友很重要，十几岁时朋友也很重要，成年后朋友依然很重要，可见本文主要讲朋友在人们生活中的重要性，所以答案是C。
⑵词义猜测。A 项为“教育”；C项为“吃惊于”；D项为“不喜欢”。句意：当我们心情沮丧的时候朋友会鼓励（encourage）我们，划线词语和B同义，所以答案是B.
⑶细节理解。由第三段第一句Friends are our supporters 可知当我们需要帮助的时候，朋友会支持帮助我们，所以答案是D。
⑷推理判断。由第二至第四段的内容可知，真正的朋友在生活的各个方面都能对我们有所帮助，所以答案是C。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】请你根据所给背景材料、建议以及要求写一篇英文短文。
背景材料
编者按：本期刊出Henry的来信，欢迎读者就信中谈到的问题提出建议并给出理由。
Dear editor,
The summer holidays come to an end and a new school year begins. Although school is all about getting knowledge and learning is a part of our life, it's not only exciting but also exhausting, boring and stressful. I am worried about the coming duties.
建议1.心态乐观 2.课后活动3.健康饮食。
要求l、词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.开头语和结尾语已为你写好
Dear Henry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
Mike
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假设你是李华，是一家英文报社的记者，你的家乡正在遭受洪水袭击，请你根据以下提示给报社写一篇100词左右的报道。
1）大雨三天三夜，田野、村庄全部被淹。
2）昨夜洪水来袭，村民在水中挣扎。
3）解放军全力抢救，村民转移到堤岸。
4）政府关心，帐篷、食物、药品等陆续到来。
参考词汇：解放军the PLA men
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you can see a lot of people (walk) with dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reasons why people keep a dog (change). In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks by other beasts. And (late) they came (realize) that a dog was not only useful for protection, willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what was caught without (permit). But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the (important) reason is for companionship. For a child, dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection friendship.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the 1 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 2 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 3. A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, "Please use our 4." He was 5 his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to 6 others. He stood in the cold with a sign "If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will 7 you to your house." And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place!
Then the next day I drove to 8 my car with gas. There was a 9 gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 10 lines. I got 11, since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 12, the man smiled and said, "13 this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?" "Of course, I'm just glad that we are all able to 14," I said. His smile gave me so much 15.
I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center 16 when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 17 surprised me. "I am very 18 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven't 19 any food at all. Please go to that centre as well." And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 20.
（1）A.traffic B.rescue C.communication D.businesses
（2）A.missed B.caught C.noticed D.heard
（3）A.hungry B.soft C.broken D.warm
（4）A.toilet B.hotel C.hospital D.house
（5）A.advertising B.opening C.repairing D.decorating
（6）A.encourage B.save C.charge D.assist
（7）A.drive B.follow C.lead D.send
（8）A.start B.fill C.check D.wash
（9）A.plenty B.lack C.variety D.diversity
（10）A.direct B.straight C.long D.short
（11）A.worried B.lucky C.excited D.annoyed
（12）A.time B.turn C.duty D.decision
（13）A.Apart from B.Together with C.Because of D.Instead of
（14）A.share B.offer C.tolerate D.transform
（15）A.comfort B.pleasure C.trouble D.entertainment
（16）A.waiting B.grabbing C.sleeping D.crying
（17）A.promises B.roles C.actions D.words
（18）A.upset B.grateful C.surprised D.proud
（19）A.bought B.supplied C.prepared D.received
（20）A.city B.center C.lesson D.disaster
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I left for the United States to study. I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to new place with new people and new customs. I couldn't even understand (they)language. Everything was different my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to. I just had my husband, was a new person for me, too.
It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn't want (leave)my hometown because I (grow) up there and had wonderful (memory) of the place. So, (think)about all these changes made me nervous and I was (worry)about my new life. But studying abroad was a decision that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge. I looked forward to (visit)my family in the summer vacation.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didn't care about my work, and he didn't care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?”
At that time I didn't realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone!” And she swept it into the wastebasket.
I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth...?
She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this room---if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!”
Then she turned to me, kissed me and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.” With that, she left the room.
After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight , I noticed that something in my mood (情绪) had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone? Her anties helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.
（1）Why did the author shout at the telephone?
A.He was mad at the telephone.
B.He was angry with his agent.
C.He was anxious about his wife.
D.He was impatient with the secretary.
（2）What made the author laugh?
A.His own behavior.
B.His wife's suggestion.
C.His changeable feelings.
D.His wife's sweet kiss.
（3）What does the underlined word “anties” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Angry words
B.Unusual actions
C.Surprising looks
D.Anxious feelings
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Who is a great person? To answer this question, we often think of someone 1, such as the South Africa hero Nelson Mandela or the NBA basketball star Kobe Bryant. But often a great person is2next to us—but we never see the greatness unless a difficult 3 comes up.
In May, 2008, a high school girl in Beichuan, Sichuan, 4 a hero just next to her. When the earthquake hit, her school 5on top of the students. Just next to her was her classmate Li Anqiang. Li worked to move rocks to make 6for her. Before rescuers reached them,7, aftershocks brought down 8rubble(碎石) around them. Li's earlier efforts kept his classmate9 from danger, but the new rubble that fell on his legs crushed (压碎) them beyond 10.
Today, Li is in a wheelchair; he is missing both of his legs, but he is not missing the good 11 that made him a hero during the earthquake. He still12 the sports he played before the earthquake, table tennis and basketball—and still13his hero, Kobe Bryant.
Kobe Bryant, however, considers Li a hero. In reply to Li's 14 letter, Kobe praised Li as “a strong boy whose attitude toward15was amazing”. He encouraged Li in his love of basketball, telling Li that he looked cool in a photo of his 16a basketball from his wheelchair.
So 17that we have great people next to us every day—in school, at work, on the bus. There may not be a 18 to show us who they are, but we can be sure they are19 . Who knows? 20 you are one yourself.
（1）A.active B.famous C.brave D.exciting
（2）A.ever B.still C.right D.even
（3）A.situation B.decision C.duty D.adventure
（4）A.found B.helped C.understood D.realized
（5）A.built B.landed C.bombed D.fell
（6）A.room B.difference C.peace D.allowance
（7）A.instead B.however C.therefore D.fortunately
（8）A.enough B.more C.deadly D.many
（9）A.calm B.healthy C.safe D.clear
（10）A.reach B.hope C.repair D.doubt
（11）A.habits B.grades C.reputation D.quality
（12）A.dislikes B.studies C.advertises D.enjoys
（13）A.drops into B.looks up to C.looks out for D.sets an example to
（14）A.fan B.invitation C.recommendation D.introduction
（15）A.fate B.choice C.sports D.history
（16）A.watching B.holding C.shooting D.drawing
（17）A.appreciate B.see C.remember D.decide
（18）A.report B.luck C.direction D.disaster
（19）A.nearby B.hidden C.awarded D.normal
（20）A.Accidentally B.Perhaps C.Eventually D.Obviously
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】C
When we smile, our system recognizes that there’s an absence of threat, and relaxes: It slows down our heart rate, and may temporarily reduce blood pressure, too, promoting overall heart health. Even forcing your face into a smile can reduce stress and relax your heart rate.
Smiling is a language that everyone understands regardless of age, race, culture, language, and nationality. We all know that when you smile at people, even strangers, they almost always smile back, spreading a kind of peace and goodwill. This contagious(有感染力的) smiling comes from a subconscious tendency to match other people’s emotions. It’s why people who spend time around children, who smile often, naturally smile more than people who keep mostly adults company.
People who are generous with smiles are considered more likeable and approachable than people who wear a deadpan(面无表情的)expression. Consider successful salesmen and politicians. Can you imagine how we’d react if they wore sour expressions? People who smile a lot are more likely to gain our trust — and earn better tips — than someone who provides the same service with an impassive face.
In a study, Major League Baseball players from 1952 who wore full-faced, genuine smiles on their baseball cards lived longer, around 79.9 years, compared to players who only partly smiled or didn’t smile at all, who lived 5 to 7 years less. Smiling can make us look younger, too: People who smile frequently seem to age more slowly, appearing around three years younger than their less smiley counterparts.
We now have evidene that we are hardwired to smile. While smiling used to be considered a learned behavior that babies acquired at around six weeks of age, more advanced ultrasound testing has shown that even babies who are born blind can smile. Babies have been known to make breathing and sucking movements while still in the womb(子宫), and these reactions are thought to prepare them for their life outside. Now smiling has joined the list. Say cheese!
【1】What can smiling do according to Paragraph 1?
A. Remove your life pressure.
B. Improve the condition of the heart.
C. Make your blood pressure steady.
D. Prevent you from being absent-minded.
【2】What should you do if you want to smile more according to the author?
A. Stay more with people smiling more.
B. Approach smart children.
C. Care more about others’ feelings.
D. Volunteer together with more strangers.
【3】What does the author want to show by mentioning salesmen and politicians?
A.A false smile may hurt people. B. Smiles contribute to a career.
C. Generous people tend to smile more. D. Work pressure stops people smiling.
【4】What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Babies smile within 2 months.
B. Blind babies learn to smile.
C. Smiling is a natural ability.
D. Breathing and sucking are similar to smiling.
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