练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Women turn to online shopping
    Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping，according to a study published last week in the US.
    For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women，but during the 2004 holiday season 58 percent of those making online purchases were women.
    “It shows how mainstream the Internet is becoming”，said Lee Rainie，a director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group，which carried out the study.
    Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.
    Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the most dramatic（显著的）increases in the online gift-buying population this time around.
    However，three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2004．They worried about credit card security，or just compared online prices with off-line prices，then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.
    “But even if shoppers don’t buy online，websites are becoming promotion tools for stores，”said Dan Hess，vice president of Comscore Networks Inc．Hess said that actually most stores’ websites can make shoppers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.
    “It’s all about making the shopping experience more efficient，more reliable and more comfortable，” Hess said.
    小题1:Which of the following statements is true?
    A．There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2004．
    B．Most of the Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 are women.
    C．People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.
    D．More women shopped online than men in 2004.
    小题2:From the passage we can infer that________.
    A．men usually decide how to spend money in the family
    B．women usually decide what to buy in the family
    C．the Internet is used in all the shops.
    D．more and more shops will sell their goods online.
    小题3:What can we know from the passage?
    A．American people only buy gifts in holidays.
    B．Shopping online is fun for women.
    C．Shopping off-line provides better service.
    D．Young people like to do gift-shopping online.

    小题1:D
    小题2:B
    小题3:D

    试题分析：本文讲述了现在网上购物的主流变成了女性为主，文章分析了原因，因为女性是家里购物的做决定的人。同时也告诉我们网络购物人群有年轻化的趋势。
    小题1:D 细节题。根据文章第二段For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women，but during the 2004 holiday season 58 percent of those making online purchases were women可知在2004年百分之58的网上购物的人是女性，超过了男性。故D正确。
    小题2:B 细节题。根据文章第4段This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.可知通常在家庭里做购物决定的都是妈妈。故B正确。
    小题3:D 推理题。根据文章第五段Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the most dramatic（显著的）increases in the online gift-buying population this time around.可知网络购物主要是年轻人。故D正确。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    We can begin our discussion of “population as a global issue” with what most person mean when they discuss “ the population problem”: too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year. The facts are not in dispute. It was quite right to employ a similar matter that linked demographic(人口统计学）growth to “ a long, thin power fuse that burns steadily from time to time until it finally reaches the limit, and explodes”.
    To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history. We find that population have been really stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, where infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birth rates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.
    This pattern is important to know. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high rate of death.
    Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8000B.C. till approximately 1650 A.D. And a period of rapid growth since 1650. In the first period of some 9,600 years, the population increased form some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and the present, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And it is estimated that by the year 2020 there will be 8 billion people throughout the world. One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000B.C. and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world’s population each year. At present, this number is added very six hours. The increase is about 80,000,000 persons annually.
    小题1:According to the passage, “population as a global issue” ____.
    A．is quite unlike the population problem and thus doesn’t need our concern
    B．focuses on tracking down the reason of rapid population growth
    C．deals with the same problem aroused by the population problem
    D．will manage the population growth problem from global perspectives
    小题2:It can be inferred from the example of a power fuse that _____.
    A．too much population will one day lead to the doom of human beings
    B．the trend of population growth will keep unsteady until the destruction of Earth
    C．demographic growth will follow a certain pattern of ups and downs
    D．it is likely in the near future that population will reduce gradually
    小题3:What leads to a stable growth of population for most of human history?
    A．Species competitionB．Low fertilityC．Tribal fightsD．High rate of death
    小题4:The reason for a rapid growth of population lies in the fact that ______.
    A．people are permitted to have more children
    B．people can live better than before
    C．newborn babies die less than before
    D．we have found the secret of longevity
    小题5:How many people are born every six hours at present, according to the author?
    A．Eighty million.B．Eight thousand
    C．Fifty thousandD．Five million

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always getting criticism. Their critics（批评家）seem to resent（对...不满） them because they have a gift for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s unjust,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’
    The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods comes largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.
    Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws(内部规则) while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration(定量) of disasters.
    We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not survive without this source of revenue（收益）. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!
    Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine.  What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch（giving birth）, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘agony’ column（读者来信专栏）. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!
    小题1:What is main idea of this passage?
    A．Advertisements.
    B．Advertisements bring fun to readers.
    C．Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.
    D．The costs of advertisements.
    小题2:The attitude of the author toward advertisers is             
    A．appreciative.B．trustworthy.C．criticalD．dissatisfactory.
    小题3:Why do the critics criticize advertisers?
    A．Because advertisers often brag(自夸).
    B．Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”.
    C．Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary.
    D．Because customers pay more.
    小题4:Which of the following is Not True?
    A．Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything.
    B．We can buy what we want.
    C．Good quality products don’t need to be advertised.
    D．Advertisement makes our life colorful.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning(推理的) skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.
    For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鹅圈养地) at a Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.
    Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied(欺负)another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!
    Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother,Doug, came into her room. He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while. Little brothers can be very strange, this was really much too strange. Cait didn’t know what to do. Just then, Cait’s father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking. What’s the cause and effect, could you tell?
    小题1:According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect?
    A．Someone will go outside into cold weather.
    B．Someone works in the penguin pen.
    C．Someone puts on a heavy jacket.
    D．Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.
    小题2:Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. Which of the following isn’t the possible  cause?
    A．He bullied another student.B．He is going shopping.
    C．He is being picked up early.D．He is being given a prize.
    小题3: What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?
    A．He was going outside B．He was reading a story.
    C．He was leep walking.D．He was looking for his dad.
    小题4:Which of the following is cause and effect?
    A．Tony got up and had a glass of water.
    B．We came home and found him sleeping.
    C．The ball was lost and a window was broken.
    D．Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.
    小题5:What is the best title for the text?
    A．Truth and liesB．Work and sleep
    C．Cause and effectD．Life and dreams

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    You hear a rumor（谣言）from a friend,who heard it from another friend,who read it on a note passed in math class,which was written by somebody who probably just made it up．Chances are rumors are always spreading around your school．Sometimes it can be very hurtful．But why do people still do so?
    When people are feeling bad about themselves,they sometimes think they’ll feel better if there were someone worse off than they are．It’s okey being near the bottom,as long as they’re not actually on the bottom．The easiest way for them to make sure someone else is on the bottom is to make up a rumor that puts him or her there．
    If everybody else is spreading rumors,you might feel you have to do the same thing in order to fit in．Unfortunately,the person who the gossip or rumor is about is usually let out of the group for the same reason that you’re let into it．
    When you know a secret that nobody knows,or are the first person in your group to hear a rumor,it can make you the center of attention．A rumor or piece of gossip is sometimes like money;telling it to people is like buying their attention．Certain people always want to be at the top of the ladder（梯子）．You probably know at least one person who wishes to be the leader,and make all the decisions．One way they do this is by reducing the status（地位）of another person．Spreading rumors and gossip is one way people reduce another person’s status．
    Sometimes a period when everyone is happy and getting along just seems kind of dull．Spreading rumors might get two people to start a fight,and that would make life a little more exciting．All those newspapers and TV shows full of gossip about famous people are proving that rumors are a popular form of entertainment．
    小题1:We know from Paragraph 2 that some people spread rumors to _______．
    A．be more confidentB．feel like part of a group
    C．attract attentionD．be more powerful
    小题2:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 may mean some people _______．
    A．love looking down from a high position．
    B．hope to become leaders．
    C．are not afraid of falling down．
    D．are fond of spreading rumors．
    小题3:What do we know from the last paragraph?
    A．Famous people like spreading rumors．
    B．Rumors can make people feel bored．
    C．Some people seek excitement from rumors．
    D．There are many rumors in newspapers．
    小题4:The passage is mainly about ________．
    A．what rumors meanB．how hurtful a rumor is
    C．how people spread rumorsD．why people spread rumors

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If you’re among the millions of Americans packing their vocation bags for summer trips, don’t forget, however, that as soon as you step off the plane, you’re expected to follow that country’s laws. We took a look at one of the top countries Americans are most likely to visit and what might happen if you got caught.
    Mexico
    Smoking marijuana(大麻): If police find you smoking a cigarette which contains marijuana, they will most likely detain you overnight and you will get a fine.
    Carrying a firearm: You might be able to walk around with a gun in Texas, but that isn’t so in Mexico, so leave your gun behind. If you wish to go hunting in Mexico, you can apply for a gun permit but are expected to be charged $5,000. If you are caught bringing a firearm, Mexican policeman may take away your car and arrest you. An arrested American may spend months in prison while his or her case is being looked into.
    Driving 70 mph on the highway: Speed limits are on the lower side. Depending on what type of highway you’re driving on, you shouldn’t go faster than 60mph. The police enforce (执行) the speed limit, but most local police don’t have radars(无线电探测器). The maximum fine for speeding is about $40. To scare (吓得某人做……) tourists into paying the fine “on the spot”, sometimes police will threaten to keep your driver’s license (驾照). This is illegal.
    小题1:Which of the following statements are not true?
    A．The laws in Texas are different from the ones in Mexico.
    B．People will be fined if they smoke marijuana.
    C．People will be arrested if they are caught bringing a gun.
    D．The police in Mexico have the right to keep the drivers’ license.
    小题2:If the travelers want to drive in Mexico, they should _______.
    A．drive on the lower side of the street
    B．keep an eye out on the radars
    C．limit their car speed
    D．pay the fine on the spot.
    小题3:The word “detain” in the second paragraph means：  ____     ．
    A．arrestB．fineC．punishD．destroy
    小题4:What can we know from the passage?
    A．Different countries have different regulations．
    B．Different countries have the same regulations．
    C．Americans like to visit other countries．
    D．Mexico police aren't friendly．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated (人口密集的)cities in the world, but with night skies around 1,000 times brighter than globally accepted levels, it gains a bad reputation for its light pollution.
    A study by Hong Kong University found that brightness levels in the southern Chinese city's popular shopping district of Tsim Sha Tsui were 1,200 times greater than the international dark sky standard.
    The crowded city of 7 million residents(居民), full or residential high-rises, towering office blocks and neon(霓虹灯) advertisements, has no laws to control outdoor lightning.
    The result is that light pollution is thought to be much worse than in other large cities, including London, Sydney, Tokyo and Shanghai.
    “In Hong Kong , you can’t go anywhere outdoor in the evening without your eyes being blinded by this really disturbing outdoor lightning,” the light pollution survey’s head Jason Pum told AFP.
    “The fact that we have all this light in the sky means energy is wasted,” he said, adding that too much artificial lightning also affects nightly wildlife.
    Research has suggested that light pollution can cause a number of harmful health effects in humans, including sleeplessness and headaches and can also interrupt body clocks and hormones(荷尔蒙).
    The university survey, the result of five million measurements taken from points across the city, was released just days before the start of the annual Earth Hour event, organized by the World Wildlife Fund.
    People around the world will be encouraged to turn off the lights for an hour on Saturday night to raise awareness of climate change. Last year, a number of Hong Kong’s major buildings along Victoria Harbour went dark to mark Earth Hour.
    “Anyway, we should do our best to reduce the amount of lightning and adjust it for the benefit of the environment.”
    小题1:If you walk out at night in Hong Kong, you can see all those things except ______.
    A．neon advertisementsB．residential buildings
    C．a dark sky with twinkling starsD．high office blocks
    小题2:.which of the following statements about too much lightning is NOT true?
    A．Too much lightning means a waste of energy.
    B．It can make the sky and the city more beautiful.
    C．It may have a bad effect on nightly wildlife.
    D．It can lead to some health problems.
    小题3:.We can know from the passage that__________
    A．light pollution in Hong Kong is among world’s worst.
    B．light pollution is the biggest problem in Hong Kong.
    C．Earth Hour is simply organized to reduce pollution.
    D．light pollution is the primary causes of sleeplessness.
    小题4:.what will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph?
    A．Bad effects of light pollution
    B．Causes of light pollution
    C．Worries about light pollution
    D．Ways to reduce light pollution

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It's really true what people say about English politeness: it's everywhere. When squeezing past someone in a narrow passage, people say "sorry". When getting off a bus, English passengers say "thank you" rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles, and here are some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people in UK.
    People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customers and retail assistants in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.
    Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted.
    小题1:What is the author's attitude towards English politeness?
    A．He thinks it is artificial. B．He thinks little of it.
    C．He appreciates it very much. D．He thinks it goes too far.
    小题2: What can be inferred from the passage?
    A．The author think it's unnecessary to say "thank you" to the bus driver.
    B．In Germany, employers often say "thank you" to employees for their job.
    C．German men never treat a woman to dinner.
    D．Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.
    小题3:We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men _______.
    A．are more likely to be involved in a fighting
    B．are as generous as English men
    C．treat women in a polite way
    D．are unwilling to spend money for women
    小题4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A．English drivers often say "thank you" to passengers when they get off the bus.
    B．In Germany, passengers sometimes say "thank you" to bus drivers.
    C．English people try to avoid criticizing others in the daily life.
    D．Germans are more considerate and polite than Englishmen.
    小题5:The author develops the text through the method of
    A．making comparisons B．telling stories
    C．giving comments D．giving reasons/examples

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Everyone has talent, but not everyone succeeds with their talent. More factors than mere talent attribute to a greater personal success. Having talent or being talented is never enough to find success in life.
    Dr. John Maxwell has written a new book to explain that there is more to success than just being talented. He says that the only way to find success in life is to apply good choices to talent and rise above the crowd. He believes that talented people need more than their gifts or abilities to succeed in life. There must be something more than just talent to become successful. A talent-plus person, a person who rises above the understanding of mere talent, is much more likely to find success than those with just talent alone.
    People who have talent must be willing to make the right choices to maximize their talent. Wrong choices will minimize their talent, preventing them from rising to higher levels in life. Maximizing talent requires people to make good choices, but understanding that there are specific things in life requires no talent at all. Maxwell lists many different choices that people make to become a talent-plus persons including Belief lifts talent, Relationships influence talent, Responsibility strengthens talent, Teamwork multiplies talent, etc.
    Following the simple principles found in the book can not only help people raise the level of their talent but also raise their level of living. When people combine the principles with their talents they can become a talent-plus person. The choice becomes one of willingness and personal change. Talent-plus people have the ability to change their life and the world.
    小题1:What’s the possible name of Maxwell’s new book?
    (no more than 8 words)
    小题2:What should one do if he wants to become a talent-plus person?
    (no more than 8 words)
    小题3:List three specific things which can maximize one’s talent according to Paragraph 3 ?
    (no more than 5 words)
    小题4:What does the underlined word “maximize” in Paragraph 3 mean in English?
    (no more than 8 words)
    小题5:Do you want to be a talent-plus person? Why or why not? Please give one or two reasons.
    (No more than 25 words)

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案