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【题目】In any major Indian city, people are seen with an arm outstretched, mobile phone in hand,1(smile) widely and clicking away. Even Prime Minister Narendra Modi has embraced the selfie (自拍), posting pictures online that he’s snapped with2(difference) world leaders.

3the act of selfie can sometimes have deadly consequences. India is home to4highest number of people who have died while taking photos of5,with 19 of the world’s 49 recorded selfie-linked deaths since 2014.

Earlier this month, an 18-year-old college student on a class picnic 6his balance while taking a selfie on top of a rock near a dam. He fell into the water and drowned, along with a classmate7jumped in to save him.

Since then, the Indian government8(declare) 16 no-selfie zones across Mumbai, warning people9taking unnecessary risks. Police have declared “no selfie” in areas considered to be10 (danger)—particularly along the coastline in spots with no railings or fences. Anyone venturing into “no selfie” areas, even if they take no photos, will risk a fine of 1,200 rupees ($ 17.50).

【答案】

1smiling

2different

3But

4the

5themselves

6lost

7who/that

8has declared

9against

10dangerous

【解析】本文讲的是,自拍这个活动现在非常流行,但人们也会因为自拍而丧命。印度就有很多这样的事件发生,因此印度政府宣布了一些16岁以下的青少年儿童不能在此自拍的区域,劝告人们不要冒险自拍。

1考察动词ing形式作状语,表示动作伴随。而且根据and后的clicking也可以判定此处用simleing形式,表示人们一遍走路一遍微笑。

2考察词性。形容词修饰名词,此处意思是不同的国家元首,因此用形容词形式different 。

3考察介词和上下文联系。前面说的是现在自拍十分流行,甚至首相都自拍。这句话意思是自拍可能招来杀身之祸,与前文是转折关系,因此填but。

4考察介词。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。此处不属于不用the的特殊情况。因此填the。

5考察代词。主语是第三人称多数,因此是自拍这个意思应用“taking photos of themselves” 来表示。

6考察上下文。根据句意一个18岁的大学生在班级聚会上自拍时,在一个接近十公尺的岩石上____平衡,调入水中溺死了,因此可推测出是失去了平衡,填lose的过去时lost。

7考察句式。此处是classmate的定语从句,定语修饰人时先行词用who/that都可以。因此填who/that。

8句子开头是Since then,从那时起。引导的句子应用现在完成时,表示过去动作是事件对现在的影响,因此应填has declared。

9根据句意,警告人们不要冒没有必要的风险”,warn的固定用法:warn sb against/about sth,指劝告(使有所防备);警告;告诫。因此应填against。

10考察词性。此处句意指,这个区域被认为是危险的,considered to be 后应跟形容词。因此填dangerous。

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