【题目】 Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the _____ left them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope _____in with $1,800 to help with his living costs.
____, he wanted to pay it back. In his youth, he had been a ______. So at age 40, Mitchell took up the ______ again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. During this time, he _____ his daughter. And for six months he did little but mourn.
One day, Mitchell ______ a Mark Twain quote—The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you ______ why. "After I read that quote, I was going to spend the ______ of my life helping kids with cancer and their families," he said.
Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, yet boxing did not seem practical anymore for fundraising due to his age. Then he found that ______ could be a source to raise money. In the
Corps Marathon he cut a striking figure on the course. ______ by this success, he set his sight higher. He ______ each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their ______ with him. Years after his daughter's death, Mitchell now ______ up in the morning knowing his ______.
【1】A.atmosphereB.crisisC.situationD.poverty
【2】A.broughtB.steppedC.tookD.broke
【3】A.GratefulB.HopefulC.SorrowfulD.Helpful
【4】A.runnerB.singerC.boxerD.fighter
【5】A.helmetsB.glovesC.boxesD.sneakers
【6】A.curedB.accompaniedC.comfortedD.lost
【7】A.came uponB.agreed toC.looked atD.depended on
【8】A.considerB.askC.discoverD.make
【9】A.forcesB.restC.energyD.resources
【10】A.fundingB.singingC.runningD.projecting
【11】A.DepressedB.MovedC.ShockedD.Inspired
【12】A.leftB.donatedC.competedD.conveyed
【13】A.smilesB.parentsC.strengthsD.pictures
【14】A.standsB.goesC.wakesD.climbs
【15】A.timeB.whatC.courseD.why
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】B
【6】D
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】C
【11】D
【12】B
【13】D
【14】C
【15】D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。Mitchell在女儿去世后受到马克吐温名言的启示,加入陆战队马拉松,并把钱都捐给身患癌症的孩子们,从而发现在了自己的社会价值。
【1】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说,这种情况使他们的经济状况更糟。A. atmosphere 氛围;B. crisis危机;C. situation境况;D. poverty贫穷。根据空前的As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her.可知,因为Mary患有癌症,父亲Mitchell要呆在家里照顾女儿。这种情况使得家庭经济状况变得越来越糟糕。故选C。
【2】考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,一个名为“成长的希望”(Growing Hope)的组织拿出了1800美元,帮助他支付生活费用。A. brought拿来;B. stepped踏,行走;C. took 拿走;D. broke打破。根据语境和下文可知,后来一个名为Growing Hope的组织伸出援手(step in),给了他1800美元的生活费。故选B。
【3】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他很感激,想把钱还回去。A. Grateful感激的;B. Hopeful充满希望的;C. Sorrowful悲伤的;D. Helpful有帮助的。根据空后的he wanted to pay it back.可知,Mitchell对这个组织是非常感激的。故选A。
【4】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他年轻时曾是拳击手。A. runner跑步者;B. singer歌手;C. boxer拳击手;D. fighter战士,奋斗者。根据下文第四段中的“boxing”一词可知,Mitchell年轻时是一名拳击手。故选C。
【5】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,在40岁时,米切尔再次拿起手套,参加了费尔法克斯的两场比赛。A. helmets头盔;B. gloves手套;C. boxes箱子;D. sneakers运动鞋。根据空后的participating in two fights in Fairfax可知,Mitchell又开始接受挑战了。take up the gloves“接受挑战”,符合语境。故选B。
【6】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在此期间,他失去了女儿。A. cured治愈;B. accompanied陪伴;C. comforted 使舒适;D. lost丢失。根据下一句中的he did little but mourn以及文章最后Years after his daughter's death,可知,这个时候他失去了自己的女儿。故选D。
【7】考查动词词组。句意:有一天,米切尔偶遇马克·吐温说过的话——你生命中最重要的两天是你出生的那一天和你发现原因的那一天。A. came upon偶遇;B. agreed to 同意;C. looked at 看;D. depended on依赖,依靠。根据下文中的a Mark Twain quote可知,Mitchell偶然读到马克吐温的名言。故选A。
【8】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,米切尔偶遇马克·吐温说过的话——你生命中最重要的两天是你出生的那一天和你发现原因的那一天。A. consider考虑;B. ask问;C. discover发现;D. make制造。根据语境可知,人生中另外一个重要的日子是你发现自己为何出生。故选C。
【9】考查名词词义辨析。句意:读完这句话后,我打算用我的余生来帮助癌症儿童和他们的家人。A. forces 武装力量;B. rest其余的人或物;C. energy能量,精力;D. resources资源,物力。根据下文内容可知,Mitchell在余下的日子里开始帮助那些患有癌症的孩子。the rest of life余生。故选B。
【10】考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来他发现,跑步可能是一种筹集资金的途径。A. funding提供资金;B. singing唱歌;C. running跑步;D. projecting计划。根据空后的In the Corps Marathon可知,然后Mitchell发现可以通过跑步来筹钱。故选C。
【11】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:受到这次成功的鼓舞,他把眼光放得更高了。A. Depressed沮丧的;B. Moved感动的;C. Shocked感到震惊的;D. Inspired受鼓舞的。在此次马拉松比赛中,Mitchell在比赛场上崭露头角。在此成功的激励下,他把眼光放得更高。故选D。
【12】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把每一英里的赛程都捐给了一个患有癌症的孩子,还随身带着他们的照片。A. left离开;B. donated捐赠;C. competed竞争;D. conveyed传达。根据空后的to a different child with cancer可知,Mitchell把比赛的每一分钱都捐给了患癌症的孩子们。故选B。
【13】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他把每一英里的赛程都捐给了一个患有癌症的孩子,还随身带着他们的照片。A. smiles微笑;B. parents父母;C. strengths优势;D. pictures图片。Mitchell随身带着他们的照片。故选D。
【14】考查动词词义辨析。句意:女儿去世多年后,米切尔现在早上醒来,知道他的原因。A. stands站立;B. goes去;C. wakes醒来;D. climbs爬。根据空后的in the morning可推知,此处表示在早晨醒来的时候。故选C。
【15】考查名词词义辨析。句意:女儿去世多年后,米切尔现在早上醒来,知道他的原因。A. time时间;B. what 什么;C. course科目,课程;D. why原因,理由。根据上文提到的马克吐温的名言中的“why”可知,故选D。
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