【题目】用方框内短语的适当形式填空
【1】I ______ an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.
【2】Time is limited so we must finish our work ______.
【3】It is well-known that the UN ______ the United Nations.
【4】The medical team ______ two doctors and five nurses.
【5】You can ______ in your English if you work hard at it.
【6】You should try to ______ your new classmates when you come into a new school.
【7】Mary asks that more sugar should ______ her food because she has a sweet tooth.
【8】Sometimes teachers in kindergarten ______ leaders of children.
【9】Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided to ______ a job to support himself.
【10】You must ______ you have turned off all the lights before you leave the classroom.
【答案】
【1】came across
【2】as soon as possible
【3】is short for
【4】is made up of
【5】make great progress
【6】communicate with
【7】be added to
【8】are referred to as
【9】look for
【10】make sure
【解析】
考查短语辨析。
【1】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意: 昨天我在街上偶然遇见了我的一位老朋友。根据句意可知表示“偶然遇到”,且下文yesterday可知应用一般过去时,故填came across。
【2】考查固定短语。句意:时间有限,所以我们必须尽快完成我们的工作。结合上文Time is limited可知时间有限,要“尽快”完成,故填as soon as possible。
【3】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:众所周知,联合国是联合国的简称。根据句意可知表示“……的简称”短语为be short for,且主语为the UN,故填is short for。
【4】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:医疗队由两名医生和五名护士组成。结合下文two doctors and five nurses可知表示“由……组成”,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为The medical team。故填is made up of。
【5】考查固定短语。句意:如果你努力学习,你的英语可以取得很大的进步。根据句意可知表示“取得很大进步”且can后跟动词原形,故填make great progress。
【6】考查固定短语。句意:当你进入一所新学校时,你应该试着和你的新同学交流。根据句意可知表示“与……交流”,且根据短语try to do sth.“试着做某事”。故填communicate with。
【7】考查固定短语。句意:玛丽要求在她的食物中加更多的糖,因为她爱吃甜食。从句主语more sugar与谓语动词构成被动关系,根据句意可知表示“添加”且should后跟动词原形,故填be added to。
【8】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:有时幼儿园的老师被称为孩子们的领袖。根据句意可知表示“被称为……”,且本句主语teachers与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据sometimes可知应用一般现在时,主语为teachers,故填are referred to as。
【9】考查固定短语。句意:弗雷德没有钱,所以他决定找一份工作来养活自己。根据句意可知表示“寻找”且短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,故填look for。
【10】考查固定短语。句意:在离开教室之前,你必须确认你已经关掉了所有的灯。根据句意可知表示“确认”且must后跟动词原形,故填make sure。
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