分析 这篇短文主要记述了发生在宠物店的有趣的故事.商店老板欧尼只顾着给这一天的第一位顾客凯尔推销自己的商品,却不知道凯尔根本不是来买东西的,他只是想去卫生间.
解答 1.D,细节理解题.根据第一段The shop owner,Ernie,jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle.描述,可知欧尼是这家宠物店的老板.故选D.
2.C,细节理解题.根据短文第一段he shop owner,Ernie,jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle.及下文描述,可知欧尼是过于热情的老板.故选C.
3.D,细节理解题.根据短文最后"I just want to know if I can use your bathroom(卫生间)!"描述,可知他只是想去卫生间.可知凯尔只想找一个卫生间.故选D.
4.A,标题归纳题.这篇短文主要描述了一位过度热情的老板和一个来店里找厕所的人的故事,故选A,是要宠物还是找厕所.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年江西省南昌市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
The United States has always been a country of many cultures. Before Europeans came to North America, many groups of Native Americans lived here. Different Native American groups had different cultures. The first Europeans in the United States were from England and Holland, but immigrants came from all European countries. Many people also immigrated from Asia and Africa. Sadly, many Africans were brought to the United States as slaves. Many immigrants come from Latin America too. Today, the United States has people from more cultures than ever.
In the 19th century, people spoke of the United States as a “melting pot.” People thought that all immigrates should forget their native cultures and languages and become English-speaking Americans. They felt that people should assimilate-join American culture. However, not everyone wanted to assimilate completely. Many people tried to keep parts of their cultures, such as foods, customs, and languages. However, their children often forgot their parents’ or grandparents’ language. But most Americans, even those whose families have been here a long time, can tell the countries their relatives came from. And of course, new immigrants take great pride in their curare and language.
For all of these reasons, melting pot is no longer a good way to describe the United States. Instead, people now call the United States a “salad bowl.” They say salad bowl because in a salad, you can still see all of the individual parts (lettuce, tomato, and so on), but all the different parts mixed together and begin to take on the flavor of one another.
1.Who are not mentioned as immigrants to America?
A. Europeans B. Asians
C. Australians D. Latin Americans
2.The underlined word “assimilate” in paragraph 2 means .
A. delight B. accept
C. challenge D. reject
3.Why is a “salad bowl” a better way to call the United States instead of a “melting pot”?
A. Immigrants love to eat salads instead of hot pot
B. Immigrants take pride in their culture and language
C. Immigrants join American culture only partially
D. Immigrants remain independent completely
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A. America and Immigrants
B. Different Groups, Different Cultures
C. America – A Salad Bowl
D. America – A Great Country
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