【题目】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】John Snow were determined to help ordinary people ______ (expose) to Cholera.
【2】Prince Harry and Meghan Markle had their wedding ______ (announce) on Monday.
【3】______ (experience) quite a few earthquakes already, I did not panic.
【4】It was the giant panda cub Xiang Xiang ______ attracted many visitors to the zoo.
【5】Your support will certainly make ______ difference to our cause.
【答案】
【1】exposed
【2】announced
【3】Having experienced
【4】that
【5】a
【解析】单据语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】考查过去分词。John Snow决心帮助那些遭受霍乱的普通民众。people 和expose之间是被动关系,所以是过去分词做后置定语,故答案为exposed。
【2】考查过去分词。Prince Harry和Meghan Markle在周一宣布了他们的婚礼。have+宾语+过去分词,此处their wedding 和announce之间是被动关系,这里是过去分词做宾语补足语,故答案为announced。
【3】考查现在分词完成式。我已经经历了相当多的地震,我没有惊慌。句子主语I和experience之间是主动关系,且动作明显先于靠前,所以这里是现在分词的完成式做原因状语,故答案为Having experienced。
【4】考查强调句式。这是一只大熊猫幼崽给动物园吸引了许多游客。故答案为that。
【5】考查固定词组。你的支持肯定会对我们的事业产生影响。make a difference有影响,有关系,故答案为a。
强调句
1. 用It is/was...that/who...句型表示强调。
(1)陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
(2)一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
(3)特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注:被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
2. not...until...句型的强调句:
句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分:
e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
3. 强调谓语动词:用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意:此种强调只用do/does和did,没有别的形式;过去时态用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。如:Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。
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