【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English is the international working language so it is 【1】 (wide) used in the world. English has gone through three periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English.
In the fifth century, three Germanic groups — the Anglos, the Saxons and the Jutes invaded (入侵) Britain and they spoke similar languages, which developed into 【2】 we now call Old English.
Unlike Old English, Middle English can 【3】 (read), although with difficulty, by modern English-speaking people. Many factors contributed to (促成) the 【4】 (develop) of Middle English. However, in 1066, the Normans (法国诺曼底人) took control of England, 【5】 did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had about 600 year 【6】 (early). But French still had a big influence on English. This led to even more pairs of similar words.
From the 16th century, the British 【7】 ( begin) to communicate with many peoples from around the world. This meant many new words and phrases entered the language. Modern English, quite different from Old English and Middle English, 【8】 (contain) many Latin and Greek words. As we all know, people will keep 【9】 (invent) new words and English will be changing over 【10】 time.
【答案】
【1】widely
【2】what
【3】be read
【4】development
【5】which
【6】earlier
【7】began
【8】contains
【9】inventing
【10】the
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了英语经历的三个历程:古英语、中古英语和现代英语。
【1】
考查副词。句意:英语是一种国际工作语言所以它在世界被广泛应用。用副词widely修饰动词used,故填widely。
【2】
考查名词性从句。句意:在十五世纪,三个日耳曼民族—盎格鲁人、撒克逊人和朱特人入侵了英国,他们说相同的语言,这后来发展为我们所称为的古英语。名词性从句“______ we now call Old English”中缺少宾语且指物,故填what。
【3】
考查被动语态。句意:不像古英语,现代英语是可以被说现代英语的人读出来的,尽管有难度。动词read和Middle English之间属于被动关系,且置于情态动词之后。故填be read。
【4】
考查名词。句意:许多因素促成了中古英语的发展。the+名词+of为固定搭配,所以用名词development,故填development。
【5】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:但是在1066年,法国诺曼底人控制了英国,但是并没有带来同样的结果…非限制性定语从句“_____ did not have the same result”中缺少主语且代指前面一整句话,故填which。
【6】
考查副词比较级。句意:但是在1066年,法国诺曼底人控制了英国,但是并没有带来和600年前日耳曼人侵略带来的同样的结果。日耳曼人侵略比法国诺曼底人早600年,所以用比较级,故填earlier。
【7】
考查时态。句意:从16世纪开始,英国人开始和来自全世界的很多人交流。根据状语从句From the 16th century可知,动作发生在过去,且begin为短暂性动词,所以用过去式,故填began。
【8】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:现代英语和古英语与中古英语相当不同,包含了许多拉丁语和希腊语。主语Modern English是第三人称单数,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故填contains。
【9】
考查动名词。句意:我们都知道,人们会一直发明新的词汇,英语将会一直在改变。keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”,为固定搭配,故填inventing。
【10】
考查冠词。句意:我们都知道,人们会一直发明新的词汇,英语在这期间将会一直在改变。over the time意为“在这段时间期间”,the表示特指。故填the。
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