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      Martin says neither his wife nor his children _______ come with him to the exhibition.

      A. is planning to      B. plan to              C. plans to             D. has plans to

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

We were disappointed to learn about Chrysler Dodge’s new car, the Viper. It must be the most ungreen car of recent years. It can carry only two people but it is extremely powerful, with a top speed of 165 mph. It will go from 0-60 mph in just four seconds. From our point of view, the worst feature is the petrol consumption: just 15miles per gallon. This is a car from the past, a gas-guzzler for people who want to show off and who don’t care about polluting the air.

.

                 ASTON MARTIN DB2/4(1975)

This car is a fine example of the power and elegance of the Aston Martin sports cars of the 1950s. It was developed from the earlier DB2, but this model was intended to give more room: if you look in the back window, you will see two small seats. But the main attraction of Aston Martins was their power: almost 200kph. 765 of these cars were manufactured between 1953 and 1959. This model was donated to the museum in 1986.

In the future, lorry drivers could be free to doze or read a newspaper as their vehicles travel along the motorways of the world, according to Mercedes-Benz. They say that lorries could travel on special lorry-only lanes, and that electronic safety systems would ‘read’ the road ahead, keep a safe distance between vehicles and set the speed. The driver would only take over when the lorry left the motorway and returned to normal roads. This vision of the future was explained at he Hanover Commercial Vehicle Show recently, at which Mercedes showed their EXT-92 experimental lorry of the future. Among the many features, the lorry would include a luxurious living area for the driver, complete with bunk bed, microwave cooker, television, telephone and fax machine.

The writer of passage 1 criticizes (批评) the Viper because______.

 A. he/she dislikes the colour    B. it is too small for most families

 C. it uses too much petrol and pollutes the air.

 D. it is very fast and will break the speed limit

The main purpose of Passage 2 is to______.

try to sell a second-hand car   B.explain why this car has four seats

   C.  give interesting information  D. describe a new car planned for the future

In Passage 3, the writer’s main purpose is to ______.

warn readers about a dangerous development

try to sell a new commercial vehicle

inform readers about future transport ideas   D.tell a silly story

Which of the following would be the best title for Passage 3?

The Dangers of Tired Drivers        B. Lorries which won’t need Drivers

C. Lorries which can Fly                D. The Lorry of the Future

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科目:高中英语 来源:2015届江西省吉安市高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

Americans are buying more products and services than ever before through the Internet, and the popularity of online sales is likely to spread to other countries. Online sales now represent as much as one-tenth of all retail(零售) sales in the United States,which has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.

Lynne Shaner used the Internet to buy everything she needed for her wedding and holiday gifts for her husband. Other than food, 90 percent of her purchases(购买的东西) were made on her home computer. “I find that, by being able to go online and opt for the things that I need to select and have them delivered to me right at my doorstep, I’m free from all the driving, all the crowds, all the noise, and I usually get a better selection.”

There are a lot of people like her. Experts say American online shopping hit records in both November and December. Fifty-seven percent of Americans have bought something electronically. Store owners worry that this growing amount of online sales will hurt their business. Cornell University marketing professor Ed McLaughlin says, “They should be worried. Anything that can move online will be sold online. And it's just a matter of time. However, traditional stores can keep their customers by selling goods like clothing, which buyers may want to see and try on before purchasing. The stores could also offer things that are difficult to ship. ”

Bill Martin, whose business helps stores learn about their customers, says, “Traditional stores offer a social experience that some people enjoy. There is still a lot of emotion in the buying decision that takes place, and you can't always get that on-line. It's a rather cold process. Traditional stores can provide goods for buyers more quickly than online stores. And some retailers are using websites to persuade people to visit their stores. ”

While online shopping worries some business owners, the only worry for delivery services like FedEx and UPS is keeping up with the number of packages. UPS Manager Dana Kline says her company is very busy at this time of year. UPS is so busy that it has filled 55,000 temporary worker positions during the holiday season.

1.According to Lynne Shaner, shopping online ________.

A. helps choose things she needs most

B. will replace traditional shopping soon

C. offer many benefits to customers

D. seldom provides a better selection

2.What does the underlined phrase “opt for” in the second paragraph mean?

A. choose           B. sell           C. design         D. purchase

3.Professor Ed McLaughlin thinks that _________.

A. online shopping has little effect on traditional stores

B. it is time for store owners to be anxious about their business

C. traditional stores can do nothing to stop challenges from online shopping

D. traditional stores should sell more things that are difficult to ship

4.What can we know from the fourth paragraph?

A. Online sales fail to offer customers sense of emotion.

B. Customers enjoy social experience when shopping online.

C. Traditional stores can help customers decide what to buy.

D. Customers can buy goods more quickly after visiting websites.

5.From the passage we can infer _______.

A. UPS has filled more worker positions than FedEx

B. business owners are concerned about delivery services

C. FedEx is keeping up with UPS on the number of packages

D. delivery services are facing more and more pressure from online sales

 

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科目:高中英语 来源:2015届江苏省宿迁市高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

The largest campaign of killing rats in history is set to poison millions of rats on the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia. Scientists say the campaign planned for 2013 and 2014 will restore beautiful South Georgia to the position it once held as the world’s most important nesting sites for seabirds.

It was sailors in the late 18th century who unintentionally introduced rats to what had been a fresh environment. “If we can destroy the rats, at least 100 million birds will return to their home on South Georgia,” says Tony Martin, a biology professor at the University of Dundee who was invited to lead the project.

South Georgia is by far the largest island to get rid of animals that destroy native wildlife after being introduced deliberately or accidentally by people. Though rats and mice have done the most damage, cats, foxes, goats, deer, rabbits and other species have been targeted in the campaigns around the world.

South Georgia is seven times the size of New Zealand’s Campbell Island, currently the largest area ever killing rats. The successful war against Campbell Island rats was carried our in 2001 with 132 tons of poison dropped from five helicopters.

“New Zealand pioneered the techniques for ridding islands of rats and in fact our operation on South Georgia is based on New Zealand’s technology.” Says Martin. “Some New Zealanders will be helping our campaign, including our chief pilot, Peter Garden, who was also chief pilot for the projects at Campbell Island and Rat Island, in the Aleutian chain of the north Pacific.”

The second and third stages in 2013 and 2014 will involve dropping as much as 300 tons of poison from the air onto every part of the island where rats might live. It is a huge operation, carried out during the stormy southern autumn when the rats are hungry and the risks of poisoning native wildlife are less than in the spring and summer months. “Ideally we’d do in winter but the weather makes that too risky,” Martin says.

The ecological payback will be priceless. But Martin says, “The full benefits will take decades to arrive, because some of these birds are slow to hatch.”

1.According to the passage, how did the rats appear on the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia ?

A. They were attracted there by wildlife.    

B. They escaped there from Campbell Island.

C. They were introduced there by sailors accidently.

D. They were brought in by people deliberately.

2.Which of the following is True about Peter Garden ?

A. He is in charge of the campaign on the sub-Antarctic island.

B. He will be the only pilot for the project on the sub-Antarctic island.

C. He will benefit a lot from the campaign on the sub-Antarctic island.

D. He made great contributions to the project at Campbell Island and Rat Island.

3.The operation of ridding South Georgia of rats is to carried out in autumn because _________.

A. the war against Campbell Island rats failed in all seasons except autumn.

B. only then do the New Zealanders to help the operation have the spare time.

C. rats then need more food and the operation does less harm to native wildlife.

D. the poison kills rats more effectively than it does in any other season.

4.What can we infer from the passage?.

A. The campaign of killing rats will benefit the native wildlife in a short time.

B. Rats aren’t the only species to be blamed for the disappearance of wildlife.

C. The first stage of killing rats on the sub-Antarctic island didn’t make great achievements.

D. The campaign in South Georgia will fully follow in the footsteps of that on Campbell Island.

 

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科目:高中英语 来源:2015届湖北省沙市高一下学期第二次周练英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

She took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121st birthday.

      When it comes to long life, Jeanne Calment is the world’s recordholder. She lived to the ripe old age of 122. So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span(寿命)? If scientists come up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 150-or beyond?

      Researchers don’t entirely agree on the answers. “Calment lived to 122, so it wouldn’t surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135, ”says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas.

      Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees. “People can live much longer than we think, ”he says. “Experts used to say that humans couldn’t live past 110. When Calment blew past that age, they raised the number to 120. So why can’t we go higher? ”

      The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it’s all just guessing. “Anyone can make up a number, ”says Rich Miller at the University of Michigan. “Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine. ”

      Won’t new anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centuries? Any cure, says Miller, for aging would probably keep most of us kicking until about 120. Researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the life span of mice by 50 percent at most. So, if the average human life span is about 80 years, says Miller, “adding another 50 percent would get you to 120. ”

      So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers? That life span is flexible(有弹性的), but there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington. “We can get flies to live 50 percent longer, ”he says. “But a fly’s never going to live 150 years. ”Of course, if you became a new species (物种), one that ages at a slower speed, that would be a different story, he adds.

      Does Martin really believe that humans could evolve (进化)their way to longer life? “It’s pretty cool to think about, ”he says with a smile.

1. What does the story of Jeanne Calment prove to us?

A.People can live to 122.

B.Old people are creative.

C.Women are sporty at 85.

D.Women live longer than men.

2. According to Steve Austad at the University of Texas, ______.

A.the average human life span could be 110

B.scientists cannot find ways to slow aging

C.few people can expect to live to over 150

D.researchers are not sure how long people can live

3. Who would agree that a scientist will become famous if he makes the wildest guess at longevity?

A.Jerry Shay.                            B.Steve Austad

C.Rich Miller                            D.George Martin

4. What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?

A.Most of us could be good at sports even at 120.

B.The average human life span cannot be doubled

C.Scientists believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before.

D.New techniques could be used to change flies into a new species

 

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科目:高中英语 来源:2013届江苏省高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

John Steinbeck once said, “All Americans believe they are born fishermen. For a man to admit to a distaste in fishing would be like denouncing (公开指责) mother – love or hating moonlight.”

I can’t say that I’m the biggest John Steinbeck fan. Actually, the only thing I can ever remember reading by him was “The pearl” when I was in middle school, but I couldn’t agree more with the man when it comes to fishing. Whether I am on a boat in the middle of the Lay Lake, fishing off the shores of the Florida Keys for tarpon or catching rainbow trout in the Shoshone River of Wyoming, fishing is my life.

According to the American Sports Fishing Association, the fishing industry brings in more than $ 116 billion per year from fishermen across the country.

Though a beautiful picture to imagine, fishing is much more than that. Fishing is a way of life for many people and a way to escape everyday stress. Being a fisherman makes me a member of a wonderful group of people extending to all walks of life. Even President Obama can be found fishing on his farm in Texas with his good friend Roland Martin when the job gets too stressful.

I can remember fishing with my grandfather when I was 5 years old on his boat at Lake Mitchell. Although I didn’t understand what I was doing, I did know that my grandfather was happy and that made me happy. Since then I’ve spent the past 16 years on the rivers and lakes of Alabama.

After days of practice, before and after work, I slowly developed an understanding of fishing. My boss, Ric Horst, took me back to the Shoshone, and I managed to bring in a 19–inch cutthroat trout. Fishing with Ric was a life–changing experience for me. He not only showed me how to fish correctly, but also told me how fishing could be a way to escape your problems.

Since then, prime–time season seems to take forever to arrive.

Now, with the ending of February and beginning of March in sight, the excitement of heading out Lake Tuscaloosa or Lake Lurleen before classes and catching something has finally returned.

1.What John Steinbeck said in the first paragraph implies that ______________.

         A.Americans are believed to be the offspring of fishermen

         B.it is unthinkable for an American to admit his dislike of fishing

         C.all Americans are expert at fishing

         D.those who dislike fishing would not love their mother

2..The writer came to understand the real meaning of fishing ______________.

         A.when he was reading “The pearl” by John Steinbeck

         B.when he went fishing with his grandfather at Lake Mitchell

         C.after he had spent 16 years on the rivers and lakes of Alabama

         D.after he went fishing with his boss, Ric Horst on the Shoshone

3.What can be inferred from the text?

         A.The author is at most 21 years old.

         B.The author regards fishing as a very important part in his life.

         C.The author agreed with John Steinbeck the most when he was in middle school.

         D.President Obama often goes fishing in public in order to collect idea for his job.

4..According to the author, __________________.

         A.people can get to know VIPs when fishing.

         B.people can smooth away all the troubles by fishing

         C.Fishing is a way of communication

         D.Fishing is a way to make a living for most American people

5..What is the purpose of the writing?

         A.To describe the writer’s experience and understanding of fishing.

         B.To explain the reason why so many Americans like fishing.

         C.To make others understand the industry of fishing.

         D.To express his opinions about fishing in different time of the year.

 

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