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18.短文改错
要求:增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
Dear Jim,
I am so exciting that you will come to China.I will free from December 18and will have a plenty of time to be together with you.I'll meet you at the airport and then you will take No.8Bus for my home.You worry about the weather here in your email.In fact,the weather here is quite different from it in your city.It isn't very cold,but you needn't bring many clothes with you.During your stay here,I'll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks.I am sure we will have greatly fun together.
I'm looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours
John.

分析 很高兴你能来中国,我有大量的时间陪你.我会去机场接你.你担心这而的天气,事实上,这的天气和你那很不一样.天气不冷,你没必要带很多衣服.我会带你去参观风景名胜,品尝风味小吃,一定很开心.

解答 Dear Jim,
I am so exciting that you will come to China.I will∧free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you.I'll meet you at the airport and then you will take No.8 Bus for my home.You worry about the weather here in your email.In fact,the weather here is quite different from it in your city.It isn't very cold,but you needn't bring many clothes with you.During your stay here,I'll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks.I am sure we will have greatly fun together.
I'm looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours
John.
详解:
1.exciting改为excited;形容词错误.句意表达的是我的感受,要用过去分词构成的形容词.
2.加be;动词错误.句中free是形容词,要加系动词构成谓语部分.
3.a去掉;冠词错误.plenty of大量的,常用短语,不用冠词.
4.you改为we;逻辑指代错误.句意表达的是我们.
5.for改为to;介词错误.句意表达的是回家,表示目的地,要用to,不是for.
6.worry改为worried;时态错误.文章讲述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时态.
7.it改为that;代词错误.句意指代的是不可数名词weather,要用that来指代.
8.but改为and/so;连词错误.句意表达的是承接,不是转折.
9.interests改为interest;短语搭配错误.places of interest风景名胜.
10.greatly改为great;形容词错误.句中修饰的是名词fun,要用形容词形式.

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.

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