【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Just 【1】 (locate) in east of the Forbidden City, the Dongsi hutongs are one of the 【2】(old) residential neighborhoods in Beijing. Over the past years, these hutongs 【3】(undergo) major restoration as the city and its residents both struggle to find a balance between traditional and modern values.
【答案】
【1】located
【2】oldest
【3】have undergone
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，简单介绍了北京的东四胡同的情况。位于故宫的东边，东四胡同是北京年代最久的胡同之一。过去这么多年来，随着城市和居民都努力地要找到传统价值和现代价值之间的平衡，这些胡同经历了主要的整修。
【1】考查过去分词作状语。句意：位于故宫的东边，东四胡同是北京年代最久的胡同之一。句子主语the Dongsi hutongs和locate之间为动宾关系，所以要用到located的形式。故填located。
【2】考查形容词的最高级。句意：东四胡同是北京年代最久的胡同之一。用法上形容词的最高级之前用冠词the，另外one of the +最高级，表示：……之一，故填oldest。
【3】考查现在完成时。句意：过去这么多年来，随着城市和居民都努力地要找到传统价值和现代价值之间的平衡，这些胡同经历了主要的整修。根据现在完成时的用法：在含有时间状语over/during/in the past years的句子中，主句使用现在完成时。故填have undergone。
完成这道题的关键在于充分掌握相应的语法和搭配。如第1小题：完成试题时，若能通过分析句子，知道句子主语：the Dongsi hutongs和locate 之间的逻辑关系为动宾关系，又因为主句为主（the Dongsi hutong）系（are）表(one of the … in Beijing),即可知道主句之前的部分为状语。所以locate要用过去分词；第2小题：了解了one of the +最高级，表示：……之一，本道题就迎刃而解；第3小题，充分掌握了现在完成时的用法特点：在含有时间状语over/during/in the past years的句子中，主句使用现在完成时，答案就显而易见了。
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