Question

【题目】 Asymptomatic infections（无症状感染）of the COVID-19 can be hard to track and chances of such virus carriers spreading the virus are simply equal. 【1】 Therefore, to protect yourself from those potential infections, you need some basic protective measures to take care of your health and the others' as well.

Wash your hands frequently.

Cleaning your hands regularly and thoroughly with an alcohol-based hand rub or washing them will soap and water can help kill viruses that may be on your hands.

Maintain social distancing.

Maintain at least I meter (3 feet) distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezing. 【2】 Being loo close, you expose yourself to the risk of breathing in the droplets, including the COVID-19 virus.

【3】

Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses. Once contaminated（弄脏）, hands cam transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth. 【4】

Seek medical care early if you have fever, cough and difficulty breathing.

If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention and call in advance. Follow the directions of your local health authority who may have the most up to date information on the situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. 【5】

A.This will also protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and other infections.

B.Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth.

C.Thus, the goal of preventing the possible spread of COVID-19 can be easily achieved.

D.From there, the virus can enter your body and can make you sick.

E.Cover your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze.

F.Many people who are infected experience mild illness or no symptoms at all, but it can be more severe for others.

G.When people cough or sneeze they spray small liquid droplets from their noses or mouths which may contain virus.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】G

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，介绍了四条在新冠疫情下的自我保护和（间接）保护他人的措施。

【1】

第一段总述：无症状感染难以追踪却也有相同的传染性。所以要自我照顾，也保护他人。然后提出具体的保护建议（下文）。故选F。

【2】

这里建议要保持一米的距离，因为如果离得太近，人们打喷嚏从嘴里、鼻子里喷出小液滴会被他人吸入，继而形成交叉感染。故选G。

【3】

这是四条建议中的一条，应该是个祈使句。下文提到：手会接触各种（东西）的表面而沾染病毒，然后病毒又经由手接触到眼睛、嘴、鼻子，进而引发感染，所以建议就是“避免用手去接触眼睛、鼻子、嘴”。故选B。

【4】

“there”这个字眼体现上文应该有个能理解为地点的“物”，语意上也通顺，即“从眼睛、鼻子、嘴那里，病毒进入体内”。故选D。

【5】

最后一空是总结句。容易错选“C”。本文着重还是介绍如何“保护（protective measures)”，而不是“避免传播”，呼应第一段。故选A。