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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或摘号内单词的正确形式。

Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class1March 1st on movable type. This is2 ancient Chinese printing system.

The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school3(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,4major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 5(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document,6(apply) the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her7(new) written essay "Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?"8(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing 9(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.

The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their 10(appreciate) of Chinese culture.

【答案】

1on

2an

3has invited

4whose

5interesting

6applying

7newly

8Known

9was invented

10appreciation

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要说明了31日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课的情况。该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。

1考查介词。句意:31日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课。根据下文March 1st可知在具体的某一天应用介词on

2考查冠词。句意:这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。system为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且ancient为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an

3考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。根据上文So far可知应用现在完成时,且主语为单数名词,故填has invited

4考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词an expert,且先行词在从句中做定语,故填关系代词whose

5考查形容词。句意:学生们参加有关活字历史的讲座,以及有关排字和印刷的有趣课程。classes为名词,指物需要-ing结尾形容词修饰,故填interesting

6考查非谓语动词。句意:然后他们将所学的知识打印成自己的文档。apply做非谓语动词与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故填现在分词applying

7考查副词。句意:一名学生打印了她新写的论文《孩子们收到的传统红包是自己的还是父母的?》。修饰形容词written应用副词,故填newly

8考查非谓语动词。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句中know做非谓语动词与逻辑主语movable type printing构成被动,故填过去分词Known

9考查动词时态。句意同上。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知应用一般过去时,故填was invented

10考查名词。句意:该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。根据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填appreciation

定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:

(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用whowhom,指人时通常不用which)。

(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why)。

(3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(thatwhy通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。

如第四小题,本句为定语从句修饰先行词an expert,且先行词在从句中做定语,故填关系代词whose

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