The transportation has improved a lot in our city, with two new roads _______ last year.
A.constructing | B.to construct | C.constructed | D.construct |
C
解析试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:去年新修了两条马路,我们城市的交通已经大大改善。with的宾语two new roads和宾补动词construct的关系:它们之间为明显的被动(即路是被建的),所以必须选用过去分词constructed做宾语补足语。with的复合结构即"with+名词/代词+宾补"结构在高中教材中的复现率很高。同时也成为高考的热点考题。现就其基本用法归纳如下:①with+宾语(名词或代词)+n. 如:He cut the paper with a ruler,his knife.他用尺当刀子裁开了纸。②with+宾语(名词或代词)+adj.如:He used to sleep with the window open.(表示伴随情况)他过去经常开着窗户睡觉。 ③with+宾语(名词或代词)+adv. 如:The little boy ran along the street with nothing on.小男孩沿街跑着,什么也没穿。(方式状语) ④with+宾语(名词或代词)+prep.ph. 如:Jack walked into the classroom with some books in his hand.杰克手里拿着几本书,走进了教室。(表示伴随) ⑤with+宾语(名词或代词)+V-ing She felt nervous with the whole class staring at her.由于全班都盯着她看,她感到紧张。(表示原因) ⑥with+宾语(名词或代词)+V-ed 如:The woman was worrying with her ticket having been lost.这位妇人正焦急,因为她的车票丢了。(表示原因) ⑦with+宾语(名词或代词)+to do 如:With a lot of work to do,he was not allowed to go out.由于有许多工作要做,他不允许出去。(表示原因)
考点:考查with复合结构中的非谓语动词用法。
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