Ⅱ.语法填空[2015'沈阳郊联体高三二模]
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day a farmer's donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously 8. ___________ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed 9. _____________ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth 10. _________to save the donkey.
He invited all his neighbours to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel (1^) and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized 11. ________________ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone's amaze?ment, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer
finally looked down into the well. He 12._____________(astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt 13.______________ hit his back, the donkey was doing something 14. ______________(amaze).
15. ____________________ the farmer's neighbours continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over 16._______________ edge of the well and happily ran off!
Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest well just by not 17. ________________ (give) up!
Shake it off and take a step up.
Ⅱ.语法填空
8.for for hours指"几个小时"。
9.covering/to be covered need doing ― need to be done，表...........需要被……"。
10.it 此处it指代to save the donkey作形式宾语。
11. what what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。
12. was astonished be astonished at对...... 感到惊讶。
13.that/which 关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。
14.amazing 形容词作后置定语，something amazing意为"令人惊讶的事情"。
15.As as意为"随着……"，引导时间状语从句。
16. the 用定冠词表示特指。the edge of the well表示"井的边沿"。
17. giving by doing sth表示方式，意为"借助某种方式或手段做某事"。
题目来源：全品高考短平快体型组合集训英语新课标 > 精练9 阅读理解（文化教育类）+阅读理解（广告应用类）+语法填空+短文改错
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
1L完形填空[2015 •长春普通高中三检]
Don't let Aurora's small stature (身材)fool you—her spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens 9 from a farm. When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed 10 that she would survive. Having never got the right__11__ ， many of the chickens were sick and some __12__ died.
At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were __13__ by their mum. Luckily, another mother __14__ their care. Aurora seemed the last to __15__ food and atten?tion. She grew at a much slower__ 16___ than her brothers and sisters did. Everything seemed ___17__ her.
At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two mums and was ___18__ to find a place with the other chickens.
Aurora __ 19__ found comfort with an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights, ___20___ Margaret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret. Every evening,you will find her in the___ 21___ spot where she keeps Margaret company.___22__ when the other chickens try to ___23___her away, Aurora comes back.
As Aurora grows, we become 24 at her love of living. Nothing__25__ her.
So remember,when life seems so __26___ that you can't take it, think of Aurora. She has lost her mums, watched her sisters and brothers die, and __27__ from serious illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet __28__ life has offered—safety, food, warmth and good friendships.
9. A. raised B. purchased
C. rescued D. collected
10. A. hopeful B. proper
C. possible D. unlikely
11. A. touch B. care
C. gift D. partner
12. A. sadly B. angrily
C. coldly D. calmly
13. A. punished B. refused
C. abandoned D. scolded
14. A. took on B. put forward
C. looked after D. brought about
15. A. get B. eat
C.draw D. offer
16. A. cost B. rate
C. standard D. value
17. A. for B. around
C. about D. against
18. A. arranging B. choosing
C. struggling D. affording
19. A. lately B. eventually
C. constantly D. frequently
20. A. unless B. so C. because D. but
21. A. same B. relevant
C. similar D. normal
22. A. Still B. Thus
C.Even D. Yet
23. A. clear B. put
C. turn D. push
24. A. nervous B. amazed
C.excited D. disappointed
25. A. helps B. attracts
C. impresses D. stops
26. A. tough B. different
C. smooth D. boring
27. A. waked B. made
C. recovered D. learned
28. A. chances B. pleasures
C. dreams D. services
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
I.阅读理解
A [2015 .洛阳高三二模] One winter, my cousin and I were playing toy blocks in the yard. My mum was out for shopping to get groceries and my dad was asleep upstairs in his room. Suddenly, it started to snow. First it was just a little. But then it started to pour heavily.
Then, we put the finishing touches to our blocks and headed back inside. Right when I opened the sliding glass door, my cousin fell down on the slippery wooden stairs. I let go of the door, my worst mistake, you see. The door locks automatically ? but I had put a rock right next to the door so it wouldn't close. But while I was running to my cousin's aid, I'd accidentally kicked the rock.
Now, my cousin and I were locked outside. And unfor?tunately it started to get really windy. It was really freezing with the snow. First we started to call my dad, but he was sleeping soundly. I mean he was sleeping through a tornado soundly. It was of no use.
Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didn't work be?cause the fence was iced up by snow and wind, and the fence was six feet high. So, I climbed up to my tree house and brainstormed some ideas on ways to get in. At one point, I was seriously considering jumping out of the tree house and use the trampoline(蹦床)to jump over the fence.
So, we got to work. First, I took out the trampoline. Then I started to jump. First try―I almost cracked my head. Second try―this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second， he chickened out. Third try―I jumped and missed but at the last second, my hand caught the fence, and with a lot of pushing I finally climbed over the fence and luck?ily, I fell on a big snowdrift.
Finally, my mum came back. Then I got inside and un?locked the door for my cousin to get in. Then we shared this story with my mum and dad.
1.When the author wanted to jump in, the main problem was that .
A. the fence was icy
B. the fence was slippery and high
C. the trampoline couldn't bear the weight
D. the trampoline was too small
2. The attitude of the author's cousin towards jumping on the trampoline seems .
A. passive B. positive
C. indifferent D. objective
3. The underlined words " chickened out" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean " ".
A. fell down B.cried out
C. jumped up D. backed out
4. Which would be the best title of the text?
A. Climbing fence in the snow
B. An adventure in the yard
C. Friendship produces pleasure
D. We are independent
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
I.阅读理解
A [2015 •甘肃天水高三二联] Our world natural park is one of the most famous parks in the world. Millions of visitors from different countries visit this park each year. In order to protect it, please do as fol?lows:
?Protect the natural and cultural heritage. Don't dam?age or deface any buildings* displays and other facilities. Take care of all plants. Put rubbish in the bins provided.
?Take care when you are going up and down steps or stairs and when you are walking nearby the waters.
?Please buy tickets before entering the scenic spot. One ticket is only for one person.
Adult; $60 per ticket.
Children over 6 and under 18 ： half price.
People over 60 and children under 6 ： free.
?If you are going into the wooded and hilly lands, for your own safety, please go with three people at least and don't take any tinder(弓|火物)along with you. The hill is steep, so please take care of yourself.
?This scenic spot is the reserve of water source. No fishing, swimming, washing and any behaviour that are harm?ful to the water source. Meanwhile, please follow the man?agement rules of the scenic spot conscientiously.
?Opening time:
From Monday to Friday: 8-00—18：00. From Saturday to Sunday ： 6:00―24:00.
?Small animals such as rabbits, peacocks, squirrels, frogs must be taken care of. None of them shall be killed.
If you have any trouble in visiting our world natural park, please call 477-866-7044.
Our staff will do our best to help you.
1.How much will be paid for a 65-year-old man with his 8-year-old grandson?
A. $30. B. Free.
C. $60. D. $ 120.
2.On weekends, the opening time is ____________ _ hours longer
than that on weekdays.
A. 4 B. 6
C. 10 D. 8
3. Which of the following can you do in the natural park?
A. Taking some tinder.
B. Hiking.
C. Damaging some facilities.
D. Littering.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Ⅳ.短文改错[2015 *东北三省一模]
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed the old man in a wheel?chair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said, "Thank you. You are generously. I，d like any orange juice, please. " When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old man's table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, ei?ther.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Ⅱ.阅读七选五[2015 ?宁夏银川一中高三第四次月考]
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Coconut oil has become popular as healthier oil in cook?ing* cleaning and even as part of a natural beauty product. At room temperature except in warmer climates, it hardens, but naturally becomes liquid as the temperature rises. 8
Healthy fat is an important part of the diet, and coconut oil is one source of the healthy fat. Coconut oil is also nature's richest source of medium-chain fatty acids (脂肪酸). This oil's health benefits include, but are not limited to, im?proving heart health, helping chemical reactions in our bodies, keeping a healthy weight, helping weight loss and supporting the immune system. 9
Coconut oil is all-natural and does not contain the chemi?cals you will find in most shampoos and body washes. It is a wonderful body wash that can be applied directly to your skin to keep your skin wet. 10 Using it in your mouth for twenty minutes is a much better method of cleaning the entire mouth and removing bacteria.
Strong chemical cleaners are not safe or healthy for you, your family or the environment. 11 It can be used to clean and shine furniture or leather. You can even use coco?nut oil as a spot remover.
12.Do you use it for cooking, cleaning or as a natu?ral beauty product?
A. It can also take the place of mouthwash,
B. Instead, clean with greener methods, like coconut oil.
C. There are a number of health benefits of using this oil in your daily life.
D. How do you use coconut oil in everyday life?
E. Coconut oil removes more bacteria.
F. So you can replace most of your cooking oil with coconut oil for better health.
G. It can change our immune system.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
I.阅读理解
A [2015'东北三校二联] The stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration. They are impor?tant to our development. But sometimes people choose not to tell.
Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: people are wondering if public health officials are hold?ing back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.
There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it like this, "The fact is history has shown us that stories not told can become like dangerous ge-nies(妖怪，精灵)left in a bottle. When they are finally un?corked, their power to destroy is set free."
There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our stories: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disad?vantages; they require courage and strength to share; and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret―es?pecially those that embarrass someone else.
Most of us have two selves ： the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.
Honesty and openness is important ： it proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and person?al development. Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.
Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disad?vantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.
1.What's the function of the example in Paragraph 2?
A. It reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola.
B. It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.
C. It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble.
D. It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.
2.One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share ex?periences is that .
A. sharing stories highlights the importance of hard work
B. people are used to exposing their weaknesses
C. people sometimes have no courage to share their sto?ries
D. some stories make themselves feel uneasy
3.Which is close in meaning to the underlined word "uncork?ed" in Paragraph 3?
A. Freed.
B. Broken.
C. Unfolded.
D. Untouched.
4.The writer aims to convince us to .
A. be open to people close to you by sharing some secrets
B. share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves
C. remove the dangers that can be caused by untold stories
D. realize the importance of being honest when making friends
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Ⅲ.语法填空[2015 .河南开封高三二模]
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans like to live and work in groups. Language is the('cement(胶合剂)"14. holds these groups together. Language is part of culture. Culture, in this sense,15.___ (mean) all those customs, skills, and attitudes that are part of the behaviour of a 16. _____________ (particularly) group. What you think 17. what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you 18.___ ( raise). Groups of people live in different ways. They may have different skills, organizations, and art
forms. Their family life may be completely different from each other's.
Human beings are inventive animals. 丁hey can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various 19.___(situation). Of all living things ， human beings are the20.__(clever). They can choose 21.___(live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways. Only hu?man beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help 22. _________(they)realize these choices.
Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices 23. ____ (be)the lasting challenge of being human.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年山东枣庄市高三上期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin．Therefore, I couldn't understand "real music"．After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool．l will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store． There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed．He became my the first guitar teacher．It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model．Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.
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