分析 费城的火车脱轨事件引发了人们对乘坐火车安全的担忧.作者首先通过数据指出,火车依然是最安全的交通工具之一.接着作者分析了在火车上坐在哪个地方最安全这一问题.
解答 58.A.词义猜测题.根据文章So trains are still one of the safest modes of transport; in 2013,891U.S.fatalities were linked to rail travel,while 32,700people were killed in highway accidents可知在2013,891 美国人丧生于铁路旅行,而32700人在高速公路车祸中丧生;意为死亡;故选A.
59.D.文章前3段,主要根据:第一段最后一句:But for those commuters questioning whether or not to board the next train,statistics may offer some reassurance.;第二段第二句So trains are still one of the safest modes of transport; 第三段第一句"Train accidents are rare"等,通过分析事实和引用各种统计数据,作者试图说服人们乘坐火车依然是安全的.故选D.
60.C.推理判断题.主要根据:第四、五段;第六段中"I prefer rear facing so that in most cases you are pushed back into the seat in the event of an emergency braking application,";第七段In general,aisle seats are safer than window seats,where a passenger is more likely to come in contact with broken glass or be thrown out of the train可以推出坐在火车中部车厢、靠近过道的座位上、面朝火车后方最安全.故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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