Question

The transportation has improved a lot in our city, with two new roads _______ last year.

A．constructing

B．to construct

C．constructed

D．construct

Answer 1

C

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：去年新修了两条马路，我们城市的交通已经大大改善。with的宾语two new roads和宾补动词construct的关系：它们之间为明显的被动（即路是被建的），所以必须选用过去分词constructed做宾语补足语。with的复合结构即"with＋名词／代词＋宾补"结构在高中教材中的复现率很高。同时也成为高考的热点考题。现就其基本用法归纳如下：①with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋n. 如：He cut the paper with a ruler,his knife.他用尺当刀子裁开了纸。②with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋adj.如：He used to sleep with the window open.(表示伴随情况)他过去经常开着窗户睡觉。 　③with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋adv. 如：The little boy ran along the street with nothing on.小男孩沿街跑着，什么也没穿。(方式状语) ④with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋prep.ph. 如：Jack walked into the classroom with some books in his hand.杰克手里拿着几本书，走进了教室。(表示伴随) 　⑤with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋V-ing 　　She felt nervous with the whole class staring at her.由于全班都盯着她看，她感到紧张。(表示原因) 　⑥with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋V-ed 如：The woman was worrying with her ticket having been lost.这位妇人正焦急，因为她的车票丢了。(表示原因) ⑦with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋to do 如：With a lot of work to do,he was not allowed to go out.由于有许多工作要做，他不允许出去。(表示原因)