假如你是李华，你班的美国交换生Tom结束了在你校一年的学习，即将回国。你和同学打算于12月30日下午在班上为他开一个欢送会（farewell party），特写信邀请他参加。要点包括：
1．感谢Tom的帮助；
2．欢送会的时间和地点；
3．对Tom的美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How time flies! It’s one year since you came to study Chinese in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
备战中考寒假系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2017届湖南郴州高三上期第一次教学质量监测英语试卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Wilhelm Roentgen was a German scientist. In 1895 he was working in his laboratory 1. he discovered X-rays by accident. A week later, he took an X-ray photograph of his wife's hand. It 2. (clear) showed her wedding ring and her bones. He sent the X -ray 3. a report about his work to the Medical Society of his city. Soon after, newspapers all 4. the world wrote about his 5. (discover), for which Roentgen won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1901. X-rays are still a big part of all our lives. Doctors and dentists use X-rays 6. (look) inside the body. 7. (use) X-rays, airlines look inside baggage and scientists study the stars. How did Roentgen choose the name "X-ray"? He called these rays "X" rays to show this was a (an) 8. (know) type of radiation. In mathematics, we usually use the letter "x" for quantities we don't know. Many of Roentgen's friends wanted him to call 9. (they) Roentgen rays, but he didn't. The name "X-ray" stayed but Roentgen's X-ray 10. (make) our world changed.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届广西桂林市高三上第三次10月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California is one of the world's most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year. More than 1,800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago.
The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color went well with the natural surroundings. The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses，the Golden Gate Strait.
The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin County, California.
Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries．
Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934. Mr.Strauss demanded the strongest safy protections in the history of bridge building. These included the first use of “hard hats” to protect the workers' heads and special glasses to protect their eyes.
A special safety net was suspended(挂) under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However, 11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net. Still, this was a new safety record for the time.
The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937. It extends 1,280 meters across the water. The total length is 2,737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge in the world until 1964.That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today, the Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridge in the world.
1.The Golden Gate Bridge was named after ________.
A．the local climate
B．the color of a paint
C．the strait it crosses
D．its natural surroundings
2.The purpose of suspending a special safety net is to ________.
A．protect the environment
B．make construction easier
C．prevent workers from falling
D．save building materials from falling
3.What do we know about Joseph Strauss?
A．He attached importance to the workers' safety.
B．His safety measures were not of practical value.
C．He built the first suspension bridge in the world.
D．He demanded strong measures to ensure the safety of the bridge.
4.The passage is written to ________.
A．invite readers to San Francisco
B．introduce the Golden Gate Bridge
C．describe how the Golden Gate Bridge was built
D．tell the story of an engineer called Joseph Strauss
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届贵州遵义市高三上第二次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Everyone worries about exams, but test anxiety is in another league, causing such fear that it is impossible to do your best. Does your mind go blank in exams? Do you become distracted? Do you score much lower on exams than on homework? Then you may have what psychologists call test anxiety.
Test anxiety involves severe stress before, during or after exams, making it impossible to do your best. It can make your heart feel as if it is racing, and you may submit to (屈从于) “negative self-talk”, convincing yourself you are going to fail or upset. These stressful thoughts, not surprising, can block your brain’s ability to find what is stored in its memory, as well as making it harder to understand the questions and organize your thoughts. Is it possible to stop test anxiety?
Developing good study habits, understanding the exam format (格式) and marking scheme (评分方案) can all help to reduce anxiety. But for a greater effect, other methods are also needed, such as relaxation techniques in which you lie down before the exam, close your eyes and focus on breathing while tensing and relaxing group muscles in turn (legs, arms and stomach).
A study looked at anxious students in maths exams and concluded that writing about how worried you feel before the exam may also reduce anxiety.
Be as prepared as possible before the exam, arrive early, and repeat positive statements such as: “Everyone feels anxious; I know I can do this.” Just as in a race, do not look at what everyone else around you is doing. Focus on the paper in front of you. Do a quick skim to evaluate the feel of the overall test. If you feel nervous, take deep breaths and remember that it is just a test.
1.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.
A. what causes test anxiety
B. how to deal with test anxiety
C. what effects test anxiety brings about
D. why everyone worries about exams
2.According to Paragraph 4, a study is mentioned to ________.
A. explain it is easy to get around test anxiety
B. introduce another good approach to handling test anxiety
C. confirm that maths exams are more likely to cause anxiety
D. make a conclusion about how to overcome test anxiety
3.Which of the following shows the structure of the text?
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年西藏拉萨中学高二上第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
Homework is a major part of going to school: It's your teachers' way of evaluating(评价) how much you understand of what's going on in class. 1. Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work.
Be sure you understand the homework.
Write your homework down in your notebook or day planner if you need to. 2. It's much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!
Use any extra time in school.
Many schools have study halls that are specifically designed to allow students to study. It's tempting (诱惑) to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured (松散的) time. 3.____
Take a break.
4. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without stretching or relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
5.
If you don't finish your homework during school, think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then budget your time. Most high-school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it's a heavy homework day and it seems like you've got an assignment in every subject but gym and lunch, you'll need to devote more time to homework. It's a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an after-school job.
A．Pace yourself.
B．Settle down to do homework.
C．And it helps digest important concepts (概念).
D．Most people's attention spans (注意力持续时间) aren't very long.
E．Don't be afraid to ask questions about what's expected.
F．Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time.
G．But the more work you can get done in school, the less you'll have to do that night.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年黑龙江大庆一中高一上10月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Dolphins (海豚) live in a dark underwater world. It’s often impossible to see each other or anything else around them, so sound plays an important role in their survival. To communicate with each other, dolphins produce all kinds of sounds.
Only other dolphins understand what the sounds mean. Scientists haven’t uncovered their secret communication, except for one kind of whistle. It might last less than a second, but this whistle is a big deal. Why? Because these whistles are actually names of dolphins — and every dolphin has one. Scientists call these sounds a “signature whistle.” When other dolphins hear the whistle, they know which dolphin is calling.
Dolphins often hunt by themselves but still need to stay connected to the group. Since they can’t always see each other, dolphins use their signature whistles to check in with other dolphins hundreds of yards away. “In coastal areas, dolphins exchange whistles even when they’re a third of a mile apart,” says Greg Campbell, who studies animals. That means dolphins shout out to group members that might be nearly five football fields away.
What’s amazing is who names the baby dolphin. Not the mother. Not an auntie dolphin or another group member. Scientists believe the baby dolphin itself comes up with the signature whistle. Like human babies, a baby dolphin plays with sounds throughout its first year. While testing its sound skills, a baby dolphin is doing something amazing. It’s creating or figuring out its signature whistle. How or why it chooses its signature whistle is not clear. Studies show that most of the time the signature whistle is nothing like its mother’s or group members’ whistles.
When the baby dolphin is about a year old, its signature whistle is set. It repeats it often so the other dolphins learn to recognize it.
Deciphering(破译) dolphin names is just the beginning of figuring out what dolphins communicate about. Do they chat about sharks? Discuss the tides? Maybe they even have a name for people. Someday scientists are to decipher the rest of dolphins’ communication.
1.Sound is important for dolphins because of ________.
A．their poor sense of direction
B．their living environment
C．their strong enemies
D．their big groups
2.The dolphin’s signature whistle ________.
A．lasts a long time
B．can travel long distances
C．is especially helpful in hunting
D．can be recognized by other animals
3.The author writes the text mainly to ________.
A．encourage readers to study dolphins
B．tell readers how dolphins communicate
C．show how lovely and clever dolphins are
D．introduce a special sound made by dolphins
4.A baby dolphin gets its name ________.
A．soon after it was born
B．according to its size
C．all by itself
D．with the help of its group
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年吉林长春外国语校高一上第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：对话填空
阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A:—I'd like to know how people lived in ancient times(古代).
B:—You can read some history books.
A:— 1. But I still couldn't imagine the life style in the past.
B:—Perhaps you may find answers in the history museums.
A:—Yeah. 2.
B:—Oh. Then you can go to Zhoukoudian(周口店).
A:— 3.
B:—Then you can visit Xi'an. There are a lot of historical relics（遗产）
about the two dynasties.
A:—That's a good idea. 4.
B:—By the way，don't forget to visit Shaanxi History Museum. 5.
A:—Thank you very much.
A. I wonder how people fought in wars in ancient times.
B. We have learned Chinese history.
C. It's a place where you can feel the history development of China.
D. I'm also interested in the life in the Han and the Tang Dynasties(朝代).
E. Please give me some advice.
F. I must go there if I have time.
G. I'm really interested in the life of Peking Man.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年吉林长春外国语校高一上第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.
A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017年江西上高县二中高二上第二次10月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
Failure is the best teacher. We learn to have more confidence in 1. we know through failure. You don’t have to accept your failure if you 2. (real) want to achieve success. For every achievement, there have been one or more failures. But those 3. we consider as successful refuse to accept failure and believe success is the other side of failure.
The lamp 4. (invent) by Edison after 1,000 failure. If he had stopped after he tried 100 times, what 5. (be) the result of such effort?
Any time your effort is not bringing an expected result, you don’t have to call it a failure, call it a challenge. What is the 6. (different) between the two? One is negative, the other is positive.
What you need is positive thinking 7. (achieve) success. Failure means there is no way out, no alternative, but a challenge is a question mark asking for another way out of the situation, an alternative solution 8. the problem.
9. wise man once said if you cannot fly, run. If you cannot run, walk. If you cannot walk, crawl （爬行）; just keep on 10. (move).
If you fall down, you have to get up and start moving. If not, other people will step on you on the way to their achievements.
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