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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    16．About two weeks ago，an earthquake ________ 8.6on the Richter scale struck the coast of Indonesia，leaving residents along coastlines ________ to high ground in panic．（　　）
    A．measuring； fledB．measured； fleeing
    C．measuring； fleeingD．measured； fled

    分析 两天前，一场里氏8.6级地震袭击印度尼西亚的海岸，招致沿海岸的居民惊慌地往高地逃跑．

    解答 答案是C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．第一空是分词做定语，修饰名词earthquake；分词做定语时分词的选择是看分词和被修饰的名词之间的关系：分词和被修饰的名词之间是主谓关系（主动关系），用现在分词；分词和被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系（被动关系），用过去分词；题干中measure表示"量…长、宽或高"时是不及物动词；和被修饰的名词an earthquake之间是主谓关系，即the earthake measured 8.6 on the Richter scale，所以第一空用现在分词，排除B和D；第二空是动词leave后接分词做宾语补足语，分词做宾语补足语的选择是看分词和宾语之间的关系：分词和宾语之间是主谓关系（主动关系），用现在分词；分词和宾语之间是动宾关系（被动关系），用过去分词；residents 和flee之间是主动关系，所以选用现在分词，答案选择C．

    点评 在非谓语动词的解题中要在掌握其基本用法的基础上关注并积累一些固定用法，结合具体语境做出合理的判断．

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