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    The history of the Games Olympia
    Olympia, the site of the ancient Olympic Games, is in the western part of the Peloponnese which, according to Greek mythology, is the island of "Pelops", the founder of the Olympic Games. Imposing temples, votive buildings, elaborate shrines and ancient sporting facilities(设备) were combined in a site of unique natural and mystical beauty.
    Olympia functioned as a meeting place for worship and other religious and political practices as early as the 10th century B.C. The central part of Olympia was dominated by the majestic temple of Zeus, with the temple of Hera parallel to it. The ancient stadium in Olympia could hold more than 40,000 audience, while in the surrounding area there were auxiliary(辅助的) buildings which developed gradually up until the 4th century B.C. and were used as training sites for the athletes or to house the judges of the Games.
    The Games and religion
    The Olympic Games were closely linked to the religious festivals of the cult of Zeus, but were not a total part of a rite. Indeed, they had a secular character and aimed to show the physical qualities and development of the performances accomplished by young people, as well as encouraging good relations between the cities of Greece. According to specialists, the Olympic Games owed their purity and importance to religion.
    Victory ceremonies
    The Olympic victor received his first awards immediately after the competition. Following the announcement of the winner's name by the herald, a Hellanodikis (Greek judge) would place a palm branch in his hands, while the audience cheered and threw flowers to him. Red ribbons were tied on his head and hands as a mark of victory.
    The official award ceremony would take place on the last day of the Games, at the elevated vestibule of the temple of Zeus. In a loud voice, the herald would announce the name of the Olympic winner, his father's name, and his homeland. Then, the Hellanodikis placed the sacred olive tree wreath（花环）, or kotinos, on the winner's head.
    小题1:When did Olympia become the site of the Olympic Games?
    A. In the 10th century B.C.
    B. Before the 4th century B.C.
    C. After the 4th century B.C.
    D. It was not mentioned here.
    小题2:Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Zeus is the founder of the Olympic Games.
    B．The ancient stadium in Olympic were used as training sites for the athletes in the 10th century.
    C．The Olympic Games have much to do with the religion.
    D．The Olympic victor would receive a golden medal.
    小题3:Can you guess the meaning of this word “herald” in the passage?
    A．the authorB．the headmasterC．the announcerD．the manager
    小题4:When the athletes won the game, ______.
    A．They were awarded immediately after the competition.
    B．They were awarded twice. The first, immediately after the competition; the second, on the last day of the game.
    C．They were awarded on the last day of the game.
    D．They were awarded on the last day of the game or immediately after the competition.

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:C
    小题4:B

    小题1:文章第二段提到公元前4世纪的时候奥林匹亚运动场建造的辅助设施用来训练运动员或裁判员休息，可见那时已经开始举行奥运会了。
    小题2:文章第三段说到奥运会与宗教有很大的关系。
    小题3:从文章后两段可以看出，“herald”是宣布获奖结果的，所以可以推测出应当是宣告员。
    小题4:文章后数第二段提到第一次颁奖是在比赛结束时立即，最后一段又提到了官方的奖励，可见是有两次颁奖。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    The researchers say that their study can’t completely rule out the rafting theory, but it does make the land bridge theory “far more reasonable than previously thought.”
    小题1: What did some scientists previously believe about the iguanas?
    A．They were once discovered in America.
    B．They traveled by raft to Fiji and Tonga.
    C．They could survive in poor living conditions.
    D．They moved to Fiji and Tonga from Australia.
    小题2:According to Noonan and Sites, 60 million years ago ____.   
    A．the land of the world was a supercontinent
    B．Fiji and Tonga were connected to Asia or Australia
    C．Africa, Australia and America were a continent
    D．iguanas walked to Fiji and Tonga from Africa
    小题3:The underline word “lineage” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ____.
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    B．the change in ancient plants and animals.
    C．the line of generations of an ancestor
    D．the habitat of a type of an ancient animal
    小题4: What is the main topic of this passage?   
    A．The life span of animals living on the ancient supercontinent.
    B．The two islands being home to several iguana species in the Pacific region.
    C．The fossil evidence suggesting iguanas’ ancestors’ swimming to Fiji and Tonga
    D．By raft or by land — how did iguanas reach the tiny Pacific islands?

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Having learned much about the War of Resistance against Japan, Mao Jingxin didn’t like the Japanese when she was a child. “I thought they were cruel and rude,” said the 18-year-old girl from Hebei Province. But she began to change her mind after she met some Japanese teenagers in a history museum six years ago. These fashionable high school students looked seriously at the history displays and talked to Mao in a friendly way. “I found that they are not bad as I thought,” she said.
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    Teens also wanted to understand Chinese teenagers’ attitudes towards Japan, and how much they actually know about the country. As Teens found, more than 60 per cent of Chinese teenagers learn about Japan through the media or books. Only 16 per cent have ever met a Japanese person.
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    B. More than half of the teenagers in the survey don’t like the Japanese.
    C. Singapore is one of the most popular Asian tourist places for Chinese teenagers.
    D. Most Chinese teenagers learn about Japan through exchange activities.
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    A. the War of Resistance against Japan
    B. lack of communication
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    A. encourage Chinese teenagers to meet the Japanese
    B. report what Chinese teenagers think about Japan
    C. provide information about Japanese teenagers
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The twin towns of LAUFEN/OBERNDORF


    Laufen owes its former economical and cultural significance to the river Salzach,which forms a peninsula with its sharp curves（弯） there.
    Laufen’s economic boom began with the salt trade and the shipping on the river.The salt—mainly coming from Hallein and Bad Reichenhall—was loaded onto bigger ships downstream,which made Laufen one of the most important ports of shipment for salt in Salzburg and Bavaria.
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    小题1:________played an important role in Laufen’s economy and culture life.
    A．SaltB．ShipmentC．GuildsD．Theriver Salzach
    小题2:The underlined word“boom”probably means________.
    A．pleasant soundsB．sudden increaseC．sudden decreaseD．trade
    小题3:The main idea of this passage is mainly about ________.
    A．how the economy declined in Laufen
    B．the effects of The Napoleonic Wars
    C．how the twin towns of LAUFEN and OBERNDORF came into being
    D．the history of Salzburg

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.
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    小题1:We can see that the Erie Canal ________.
    A．joined the Great Lakes together
    B．crossed New York from north to south
    C．played an important part in developing New York City
    D．was the first waterway built in the US
    小题2:It can be inferred that ________ into the Atlantic Ocean.
    A．the Great Lakes flowB．the Hudson River flows
    C．Lake Erie flowsD．the Erie Canal flows
    小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114, 000, 000.
    B．It’s 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.
    C．The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.
    D．Many other states helped New York built the canal.
    小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.
    B．Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.
    C．All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.
    D．Construction of the canal took eight years.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama came from ritual (宗教仪式). The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world, even the seasonal changes, as unpredictable, and they sought through various means, to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then kept and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths (神话), coutinued to exist and provided material for art and drama.
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    Another theory traces the theater’s origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this view, tales about the hunt, war, or other feats are gradually added in detail, at first through imitation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely-related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.
    小题1:What does the passage mainly discuss?
    A．The origins of theater.B．The role of ritual in modern dance.
    C．The importance of storytelling.D．The variety of early religious activities.
    小题2:What aspect of drama does the author discuss in the first parapraph?
    A．The reason why drama is often unpredictable.B．The seasons in which dramas were performed.
    C．The connection between myths and dramatic plots.D．The importance of costumes in early drama.
    小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a common element of theater and ritual?
    A．Dance.B．Costumes.C．Music.D．Magic.
    小题4:According to the passage, what is the main difference between ritual and drama?
    A．Ritual uses music whereas drama does not.B．Ritual is shorter than drama.
    C．Ritual requires fewer performers than drama.D．Ritual has a religious purpose and drama does not.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Are you a big fan of pirate（海盗） stories? Do you know how to talk like a pirate? You can have fun on September 19th. This special holiday is called International Talk Like A Pirate Day. It was invented in 1995 by two young Americans, John Baur and Mark Summers.
    These two good friends came up with this idea when they were playing racquetball, and began to talk like pirates. At that moment, they thought, “Young people are interested in pirate. But there is no such a chance for people to get together to share it. Why not have a day when everybody talks like a pirate?” They decided to make September 19th the date. Since then, Baur and Summers have tried hard to promote Talk Like A Pirate Day. As Baur said, “We've talked like pirates, and encouraged several of our friends to do so every September 19th.”
    At first, this day was only known by a few people. In 2002, Baur and Summers sent a letter about their invented holiday to Dave Barry. This columnist（专栏作家）really liked their idea. He promoted the holiday and made it known to more and more people. Now, it has really become an international holiday. On Talk Like A Pirate Day, you need to dress like a pirate. You should wear a big hat or maybe cover one of your eyes. You can pretend to be any kind of pirate that you can find in any story or movie.
    Having fun and being relaxed are not the only best things about the holiday. Young people share the same interest and childhood dreams that day. That's why it is welcomed by so many people, especially young people.
    Unlike traditional holidays, International Talk Like A Pirate Day is a brand new holiday which is invented by the youth themselves and celebrated by themselves too. Because of Baur and Summers' imagination and creativity, thousands of young people's pirate dream come true. Next time, when you have a good idea, why not share it with your fiends and insist on your belief? Maybe you can create another wonderful holiday for the youth in the future.
    小题1:How did John Baur and Mark Summers invent the special holiday?
    A．Many young people asked them to do it
    B．They did it just for pleasure
    C．They thought out the idea by chance and imagination
    D．They did it in order to honor pirates
    小题2:Why are the holiday become more and more popular？.
    A．You can have fun and relax yourself freely.
    B．young people can exchange ideas and dreams on the day
    C．young people can have fun and be relaxed.
    D．you can play the role of the pirate in the movie on the day
    小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
    A．It was Dave Barry who made more people know the holiday.
    B．Talk Like A Pirate Day is a young, active and lively holiday
    C．Thanks to John Baur and Mark Summers’ imagination and creativity, a lot of people realize their pirate dream.
    D．The holiday has been popular since the birth of it.
    小题4:According to the passage, which of the following can show that the holiday is special?
    A．It has a long history.
    B．It is a wonderful and instructive holiday.
    C．It is a brand new holiday invented and celebrated by the youth themselves.
    D．People can make their dream come true on this day.
    小题5:Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage？
    A．Can you talk like a pirate?
    B．Young people’s pirate dream
    C．John Baur and Mark Summers
    D．September 19th ,—a day in honor of pirates

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    What could be cuter than your puppy giving his doggy friend a kiss on the nose? Nothing，really．But is your dog actually planting a kiss on his friend? Yes，but that’s only one of the reasons your dog may lick another dog’s nose．Here are some other reasons why your dog may lick another dog’s nose．  
    During an introduction，a shy and lower-ranking dog will lower his head，avoid direct eye contact and gently extend his tongue to lick the nose of a more confident and high-ranking dog．The first dog licks the nose of the second dog to simply make it know that：he comes in peace．   
    Dogs who are already friends will also trade kisses．Two strongly bonded dog pals will lick and clean each other．They give each other “dog kisses” showing friendship．
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    小题1:We know a shy and lower—ranking dog licks the nose of a higher-ranking dog to        ．
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    C．show his anger D．show his respect for him
    小题2:What can we know about two dogs who are already friends?
    A．They seldom give each other kisses．
    B．They usually avoid direct eye contact．
    C．They like keeping their friendship a secret．
    D．They show their friendship by “dog kisses”．
    小题3:What does the underlined word “bashful” in Paragraphs 5 mean?
    A．Shy．B．Honest．C．Lovely．D．Little．
    小题4:What should you do if your two dogs play “kiss” briefly with each other?
    A．Ask them to stay away from each other immediately．
    B．Ask them to shake tails．
    C．Ask them to have a fight．
    D．Give them a reward for being friends．
    小题5:The writer wrote this passage to_________．
    A．tell us about a study he did recently
    B．explain why a dog kisses other dogs
    C．tell us how to raise dogs
    D．help us to make friends with dogs.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Empty Deserts
    In the 19th century Americans from the eastern states moved out west to settle in the rich new lands along the Pacific coast. The most difficult part of their trip was crossing the “Great American Desert in the western part of the United States by horse and wagon.
    The western desert can be very dangerous. There is little water and there are few trees. But the desert also has scenery of great beauty. Tall towers of red and yellow stone rise sharply from the flat sandy valley floor. The scene has been photographed many times and appears in movies and in TV.
    In Arizona, man made dams across the Colorado River have made two large lakes in the middle of the dry desert country. At Lake Powell, the red stone arch of Rainbow Bridge rises high above the blue lake.
    There are few roads. Many areas of Lake Powell’s shore can only be reached by boat or on foot. But hikers in this empty desert land sometimes find very old native American pictures, painted on the rocks.
    In Death Valley, California, the summer temperature rises to 130 degrees. There is less than two inches of rain each year. Death Valley is the lowest place in America---- 925 meters below sea level. In the 1800s, many travelers died when they tried to cross this waterless valley in the terrible heat.
    Although the desert is dry and seems empty, there is plenty of life if you look closely. Small insects, snakes and rats have learned how to live in the desert heat. They live under ground and come out at night, when it is cool. Plants such as cacti need very little water.  When it does rain in the desert (sometimes only once or twice a year), plants grow quickly, and flowers open in a single day. For a short time, the desert is covered with brilliant colors.
    小题1:In the 19th century, Americans moved from the east to the west because they ______.
    A．enjoy the tripB．wanted to make their home there
    C．wanted to find new grassland thereD．had no water to drink
    小题2:From the passage, we can conclude that ______.
    A．the western desert is a good place for people to live in
    B．there is little water but there are many trees in the desert
    C．the desert is dangerous but it is full of life
    D．till now, people know little about the desert
    小题3: If you want to find some old native American pictures painted on the rock you must go ______.
    A．on footB．by boatC．by carD．by plane
    小题4:In the 1800s many travelers died in Death Valley because of ______.
    A．illnessB．high temperature
    C．cold weatherD．poisonous water
    小题5:In the desert, animals will die ______.
    A．if they move aboutB．if they cannot make holes underground
    C．if they come out at nightD．if they drink much water

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