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    Chinese politeness have always been formal to follow strict rules, although sometimes Chinese people seem to be impolite according to Western standards in public places. To well understand Chinese, some concepts should not be ignored.
    Mianzi
    The idea of shame, usually expressed as 'face' could be loosely defined as the 'status' or 'self-respect' in Chinese and by no means alien to foreigners. It is the worst thing for a Chinese to lose face. Never insult, embarrass, shame, yell at or otherwise demean a person. Since all these actions would risk putting a Chinese in a situation that he might lose face, neither try to prove someone wrong nor shout at him in public. In order to get a successful effect without letting a Chinese lose face, any criticism should be delivered privately, carefully, or else, just opposite to what you wish.
    Guanxi
    Throughout much of Chinese history, the fundamental glue that has held society together is the concept of guanxi, relationships between people. It is very important for the Chinese to have good relationships. They often regard good social relations as a symbol of personal ability and influence. Someone who has no connections would be disrespected and is only half-Chinese.
    Keqi
    Keqi not only means considerate, polite, and well mannered, but also represents respect and modesty. It is impolite to talk too proudly about oneself or one's inner circle. The expression is most often used in the negative, as in buyao keqi, meaning "you shouldn't be so kind and polite to me," or "you're welcome."
    Besides, Chinese seldom express what they think directly and they prefer a roundabout way. Neither show their emotions and feelings in public. They rarely greet people with a handshake, though it is very popular among foreigners, and say nothing of embracing or kissing when greeting or saying good-bye. Consequently, it is better not to behave too carefree in public, even though you are well-intentioned. Also, it is advisable to be fairly cautious in political discussions. Do not particularly push yourself forward, or else you are unwelcome.
    To sum up, do in Rome as Rome does, but you need not worry about these cultural barriers since most Chinese are hospitable and friendly and will not mind your no accomplishment.
    小题1:In most Chinese’s eyes, the fundamental glue holding society together is the idea of ____.
    A．relationships between peopleB．influences upon others
    C．dependence on othersD．kindness to others
    小题2:The underlined word “demean” in the first paragraph means make people _____.
    A．respectfulB．happyC．shamefulD．weak
    小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A．It is impolite to insult, embarrass, shame or shout at a person.
    B．It is polite that you should bring gifts to others when invited to dinner.
    C．It is necessary to show your character of being considerate, polite, and well mannered.
    D．It is important for the Chinese to have good relationships between people.
    小题4: Which of the following proverbs has the same meaning as the underlined sentence “Do in Rome as Rome does.”?
    A．Caution is the parent of safety.B．Many hands make light work.
    C．There’s no smoke without fire.D．If you are elsewhere, live as they do there.
    小题1:A小题1:C小题1:B小题1:D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life to the people and develop in their own way. Our expression today is “to face the music”.
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    A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
    小题2:What’s the meaning of “to face the music?”
    A．To face something far less pleasant.B．To face the stage.
    C．To face the back of one’s horse.D．To face one’s leader.
    小题3:The underlined word “hostile” in Paragraph 3 means “      ”.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题2:The underlined part “find the back of the net” in Paragraph 4 means                  .
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    D．It was probably mainly used in South Africa before the South Africa World Cup.
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    B．Goal celebrations play an important role in football games.
    C．Famous goal celebrations all appeared in the World Cup games.
    D．Footballers often don’t plan their goal celebrations ahead of time.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．encourage the citizens to take exercises
    C．deal with the city’s traffic problems
    D．increase employment opportunities
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    C．is expected to improve the environment
    D．has become as popular as cabs and buses
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    A．People were unable to lock properly.
    B．People could not dock the bikes properly.
    C．People had no enthusiasm about the scheme.
    D．It’s too expensive for some people to hire a bike.
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    A．the‘cycling revolution’failed once started
    B．the scheme will be put off due to the problems
    C．all the citizens in London are in favor of the scheme
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Valentine’s Day is named for Saint Valentine, an early Christmas churchman who helped young lovers. Valentine was killed for his Christian beliefs on February 14 more than 1700 years ago, but the day which is named after him is even earlier than that.
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    A．More than 1700 years ago before Valentine’s death.B．More than 2, 000 years ago.
    C．On February 14.D．It is not mentioned in the passage.
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    A．Girls put paper with their names into a container.
    B．Boys and girls became sweet hearts by chance.
    C．Girls and boys chose life lovers in the holiday.
    D．It was celebrated as a holiday for lovers.
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    C．by printing newspapersD．by spending lots of money
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    A．The ancient Roman girls were more easy-going.
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    D．Valentine was honored for his Christian belief and warm heart.
    小题5:The text is written to _________.
    A．tell us something about Valentine’s Day B．advertise for USA Today
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    D
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    小题1:According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to________.
    A．gain knowledge and expand one’s view
    B．understand the meaning between the lines
    C．express ideas based on what one has read
    D．get information and keep it alive in memory
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    A．requires great efforts
    B．demands real passion
    C．is less natural than learning math
    D．is as natural as learning a language
    小题3: What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the author?
    A．Some ideas are slightly contradictory.
    B．There is too much discussion on studying science.
    C．The style is too serious.
    D．It lacks new information.
    小题4:This passage can be classified as________.
    A．an advertisement
    B．a book review
    C．a feature story
    D．A news report

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    A．bluesB．rock’ n ’rollC．jazzD．folk-rock
    小题2:According to the article, the number of people for jazz in the 1950s and earlier was ___________ it is today.
    A．much greater thanB．much smaller thanC．as great asD．as small as
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    A．No pop music is on a high musical level.
    B．Much pop music is very artistic.
    C．Pop music is highly artistic.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    A．How the human beings survived in the Ice Age．
    B．What the situation was like during the Ice Age．
    C．What caused the Ice Age to come to an end．
    D．Why the Ice Age was very important．
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    A．stop developing any longer
    B．reduce the overuse of natural resources
    C．stop the global warming and using natural resources
    D．save more animals in case they all die out
    小题3:Which of the following is the problem caused by cultural adaptation according to the passage?
    A．A very developed culture came into being．
    B．New technologies have been developed．
    C．Natural resources have been used up．
    D．Human activities have done damage to the balance of nature．
    小题4:Which of the following can be the best tide of the passage?
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    B．The Success of Cultural Adaptation Is Not Permanent．
    C．The Global Population Is Increasing Since Ice Age．
    D．Human Beings Are Capable of Surviving on Earth.

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