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He was busy writing a story, only _____once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A.to stopB.stoppingC.to have stoppedD.having stopped
B

试题分析:考查分词做状语。本题中的动词stop与句子的主语he构成主动的关系,故使用现在分词的形式。根据句意说明现在动词的动作和句子谓语动词的动作是同时发生的,故使用现在分词的一般式即可。句意:他忙于写小说,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。故B正确。
点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
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