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    【题目】Translation

    【1】店主在卖这台空气净化器时向你开价多少？（charge）

    【2】参加社区服务对提高青少年的综合能力有好处。（involve）

    【3】就是在我周末经常去看书的那个图书馆，我碰巧遇到了我的小学同窗。（It）

    【4】尽管网购商品价格便宜，但我觉得盲目购物是不明智的，毕竟质量才是王道。（despite）

    【答案】

    【1】How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?

    【2】Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/comprehensive abilities.

    【3】It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/ encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.

    【4】Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly is unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.

    【解析】

    本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。

    【1】考查时态和短语charge sb…for sth的用法。charge sb…for sth表示“就某物向某人要价……”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?

    【2】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。be involved in表示“参与”，benefit可作及物动词，表示“有益于”，后面直接接宾语，也可用do good to/be of benefit to/contribute to表示“有益于、对……有好处”，这三个短语中的to是介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语，根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/comprehensive abilities.

    【3】考查强调句型和定语从句。根据提示词it确定本句使用强调句型，其基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本剧强调的是地点状语，其中强调句型中包含了一个定语从句，先行词为library，关系词在从句中充当地点状语， 用关系副词where来引导定语从句，陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，可以用come across/meet with/run across/ run into/encounter表示“（偶然）遇到”，故翻译为：It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.

    【4】考查despite的用法。despite是介词，表示“尽管”，后面不能接句子，而要接名词或名词性短语，根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly in unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.

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