完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
【小题1】 When I opened the door, l found him sitting in the sofa, completely _____________________ reading a novel. (absorb)
当我打开门时，我发现他坐在沙发上，完全专心地看小说。
【小题2】So _____________________________ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (successful)
她的生意是如此成功，以至于玛里克可以在别的地方建立新的分公司。
【小题3】It seems that we have to accept the result and make a good preparation to have another try.
earlier, I could have done something to avoid this accident. (inform)
看来我们必须接受这个结果并做好再次尝试的准备了。要是我早点得知的话，就可以做些什么来避免这场事故了。
【小题4】It is the test system, rather than the teachers, for the students’ heavy study burden nowadays. (blame)
对于学生现在的学业重压，该受责备的是考试体系，而不是老师。
【小题5】 Have you ever had a case but nobody showed any concern? (fall)
你有没有过这种情况，你病倒了，却没有人关心?
【小题6】With my money , I have to draw some from the bank in case I have none in hand. (run)
我的钱快用完了，所以我要从银行取点钱，以防手头太紧。
【小题7】We are told from the director’s office that we know the result of the final examination. (long)
我们从主任办公室获悉，过不了多久，我们就可以知道期终考试的结果。
【小题8】Some experts recommend signs and posters be put up in areas . (allow)
一些专家建议应在不允许抽烟的地方贴上标志和海报。
【小题9】 No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in now. (call)
没有人知道确切在什么时候第一批移民者到达我们今天称之为美国的地方。
【小题10】A reporter begins by contacting people ______________ and then prepares questions. (interview)
记者要先和被采访人联系，然后准备好要采访的问题。
【小题1】absorbed in
【小题2】successful was her business
【小题3】if I had been informed/had I been informed
【小题4】that is to blame
【小题5】where\ in which you fell ill
【小题6】running out
【小题7】it will not be long before
【小题8】where smoking is not allowed
【小题9】what we call America
【小题10】 to be interviewed / who are to be interviewed / who will be interviewed
解析试题分析：
【小题1】考查词组：be absorbed in 专注于，这里用absorbed in做状语。
【小题2】考查倒装句：so +形容词successful 后面接部分倒装句：was her business
【小题3】考查虚拟条件句：从主句的could have done 可知从句用过去完成时：if I had been informed或去掉if提前had I been informed
【小题4】考查强调句和词组：强调句的结构是：It is+强调部分+that….，还有词组：be to blame应该收到责备。that is to blame
【小题5】考查定语从句：先行词是a case定语从句用where\ in which 引导
【小题6】考查with复合结构：run out是不及物动词短语，用running out
【小题7】考查句型：it will not be +一段时间+before….：过不了多久…就…..，
【小题8】考查定语从句：先行词是areas，定语从句用where引导，smoking是动名词做主语，be allowed被允许
【小题9】考查宾语从句：介词in后面接宾语从句，what 做宾语从句的宾语：
【小题10】考查不定式的被动做定语to be interviewed 或是定语从句who are to be interviewed / who will be interviewed（注意将来时的表达）
考点：考查完成句子
备战中考寒假系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：单选题
---We're going for a picnic next Sunday, and I'd like you to join us.
---____________！I have to see my grandmother. She has been ill for two weeks.
| A．What a pity | B．Good luck | C．That’s all right | D．Go ahead |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：单选题
—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
—_______? Mary is interested.
| A．What for | B．Why not | C．So what | D．Why bother |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：单选题
---You speak very good English. ---____.
| A．Thank you | B．No, not at all | C．My English is poor | D．I don't think so |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Harmless fun and bullying(欺负) separated by a very thin line.This line is crossed on a daily basis，without being known.This full extent of this line crossing isn’t often felt until much later.Blind eyes are often being turned，and the problem is becoming more and more serious.
Harmless fun occurs when nobody has hurt feelings and laughter follows.There is no harm in the fun，and all people can enjoy the joking.Bullying occurs when someone is looked down upon.Not every joke is funny,and sometimes we can cruelly hurt somebody without our knowledge.
The most difficult part of the line between harmless fun and bullying is the simple fact that everybody has their own line，and even it’s different from time to time，depending on a certain character.Everybody has their own limit of tolerance，and harmless fun that is close to bullying usually gather up the bottled emotions that are ready to break out.No matter how strong the friendships are，words can treat them apart from the root，destroying the very foundation that they have been built upon.
The key is that the line should never be crossed.Harmless fun has its time and place，since laughter is the best medicine for what worries you，but it should never be taken to the extreme，where someone is feeling down.
The best possible way to ensure that you aren’t the one responsible for linecrossing is to think before you speak.We should first try to understand before we try to be understood.If the words you feel like saying to someone aren’t the words you would want to say to your parent，brother，child，or good friend，then chances are that you should think of something else to say.
Saying things behind someone else’s back is no good，either，because those words often find their target finally，and usually the comments have been misunderstood and the intention，while perhaps harmless，tends to turn towards bullying.
Title：Harmless Fun and Bullying
| 【小题1】______ | People often cross the line between harmless fun and bullying，resulting in bullying，which is often hidden. | |
| 【小题2】_______ | Harmless fun | Hurting nobody’s 【小题3】_______ and bringing laughter |
| Bullying | ●Making someone feel 【小题4】_______ ●Hurting somebody unconsciously | |
| Reasons | ●People’s own line differing from time to time because of 【小题5】_______ ●Harmless fun possibly turning into bullying once it develops 【小题6】____ people’s own limit of tolerance | |
| 【小题7】_______ | ●Trying not to【小题8】_______ ●Dealing with harmless fun properly especially when one is【小题9】______ ●【小题10】_______________ ●Trying to understand before trying to be understood. ●Regarding the listener as your parent，brother，child or good friend ●Not making comments behind one’s back in order to avoid being misunderstood | |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Food makes us feel good, but some people eat when they aren’t really hungry and eat to simply feel good. This kind of eating habit is called emotional eating, which does not affect adults but also young children. It isn’t a good thing. 
A child’s eating habits can develop right from childhood. As we know, a baby cries out if he doesn’t get milk at the usual time of the day. However, sometimes parents immediately stick a bottle in a child’s mouth without trying to find out if the child is really hungry. In fact, children may cry for other reasons. Even as children grow up and start going to school, parents sometimes give them a chocolate bar if they become really unhappy. As the children further grow up, they may become used to having a snack whenever they’re upset or low.
Therefore, they’d like to eat an emotional snack when they have the feeling of unhappiness and boredom. Even when they don’t get high grades, aren’t popular at school or made fun of by others, they will want something to eat. After having the snack, they feel a lot better.
Emotional eating in young children is a thing that needs to be taken seriously. To protect your children from emotional eating, you should satisfy your child’s emotional needs in the best possible way. This includes spending time with your child every day, taking an interest in his school work, helping your child study, providing a health environment without tension at home, etc. Don’t make the child lose face by scolding him. Develop confidence in your child. Make your child eat enough once in a while. Reward him for his achievements.
All this will help your little one develop a healthy eating habit. And always remember love and care is the key to help you child out of trouble and grow up happily.
Title: 【小题1】 in Young Children
| 【小题2】 | Eating for feeling good instead of for 【小题3】 . |
| Causes | forming the habit when 【小题4】 feeling 【小题5】 feeling 【小题6】 and getting low grades being made fun of by others |
| 【小题7】 | staying with your child for some time every day being 【小题8】 in your child’s studies and help him study providing a healthy environment without tension at home avoiding 【小题9】 to make him ashamed making your child 【小题10】 in himself giving your child enough to eat once in a while giving your child reward for what he has achieved |
| Conclusion | Love and care helps children out of trouble. |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blankets by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Like our body, our memory needs regular exercise to be in good condition. Like the sportsman who must train to allow the body to respond to difficult times, the memory needs its own special training in order to stay in “shape” and improve.
There are many factors that can cause poor memory like insomnia (失眠), depression and alcohol. However, there are simple ways which you can follow to keep your memory in shape and actually help you to improve your memory’s condition and performance.
Never stop learning. Look for topics that interest you and really get involved in learning new information about them. Reading and attending lectures or programs are sources of continuous education of your brain with beneficial results to your memory.
Develop your social and family relationships. The more social you are, the better it is for your brain. Studies have shown that the brain and heart have a lot to gain from good family and social relationships.
Exercise your mind with games. The more you use your brain, the more you help your memory stay in shape. There are many games that can make you an intelligent person as well as entertain you such as chess, puzzles and board games.
Exercise physically can improve your memory. This type of exercise improves the circulatory （血液循环的） system. Even the simple but regular daily exercise such as fast walking can improve the heart and oxygenation（供氧） of the brain. The benefits of exercise affect positively many body systems, as well as our memory and other cognitive（认知的） capabilities.
Eat more fruit and vegetables. What we eat every day affects the performance and long-term condition of our memory. Fruit and vegetables are an excellent source of antioxidants（抗氧化剂） and vitamins that can help and benefit the nervous system.
So our memory is like a sportsman. The more we practice our brains and memory, the better their performance will be.
Title: How to improve memory
| Topic | 【小题1】 like insomnia, depression and alcohol can lead to poor memory. We should exercise 【小题2】 to keep memory in good condition. | |
| Ways to improve memory | Never stop learning | 【小题3】 like reading and attending lectures or programs does good to your memory. |
| Develop social and family relationships | Good family and social relationships are beneficial to your brain and contribute to 【小题4】 as well. | |
| Exercise mind with games | Play chess, puzzles or board games, which is of great benefit to your intelligence and also offers you【小题5】 . | |
| Take【小题6】 exercise | Physical exercise improves the 【小题7】 of the brain, which leads to better memory. | |
| Eat more fruit and vegetables. | Fruit and vegetables are 【小题8】 in antioxidants and vitamins that can help and benefit the nervous system. | |
| 【小题9】 | If we practice brains and memory more, they will 【小题10】 . | |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每空格1词（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Zebras have their own bug repellent(驱虫剂)?
Eww bugs! They are so annoying! We humans are lucky that we can apply repellents to avoid nasty bites. But what’s an animal to do? They have no choice but to spend their days shooing them off with their tails, unless, of course, they are zebras, who apparently have their own automatic repellent--- their striped skin!
Scientists had originally thought that the reason why the animal had developed the black and white lines was to help protect itself from predators in the African savannah, because the stripes make it difficult to single out one zebra that is traveling with a herd.While that may be true, the theory has never been tested or proven. Now the experts have another---that the stripes have evolved to repel the annoying horse flies that not only feed off their blood, but also, transmit dangerous germs into the bodies of these innocent animals.
The study was performed by a team of Swedish scientists. One of the clues that got them thinking along these lines was the fact that darker horses got bitten more often than light-colored or white ones.
The fact that zebras are born black and only develop strips as they grow older made the scientists theorize that the stripes may be something the animals have developed to make themselves less attractive to flies.
To test if this may be the case, they painted some boards at a horse-infested horse farm in Budapest with patterns of black and white stripes of varying widths and applied a layer of glue on them. What they noticed was that the places where the black and white stripes were at their narrowest (similar to what zebras have) attracted the fewest flies. They achieved similar results when they painted horses with black and white zebra-like stripes.
While the research are not sure why this may be the case, they believe it may be something to do with the way insects operate---horseflies are attracted to horizontally polarized light（偏振光）; since white does not reflect it, white horses are luckier than black ones. But zebras seem to be the luckiest of all. When the researchers measured the polarized light reflected from real zebra skins, they found that it matched light patterns that were the least attractive to horseflies.
While this theory does make logical sense, nobody is 100 percent sure that it is really true, given that it has never been tested on a real zebra. If it is true, it does raise the question of why a horse, a close relative of the zebra has failed to develop stripes. The researchers believe that this could be because there are more horseflies in Africa, where zebras reside, then anywhere else in the world.
| Title | Zebras have their own bug repellent? | |
| Reasons for zebras developing their strips | Original belief | With the black and white lines, one zebra is difficult to single out while traveling with a herd, thus ___【小题1】___ it from its enemies. |
| New theory | Zebras, residing in Africa where there are most horseflies in the world ,have developed strips to avoid being___【小题2】____ . | |
| A study | Researchers | A team of scientists from ___【小题3】____ |
| ____【小题4】____ | To test if strips are developed to make zebras less attractive to flies. | |
| Clues | *White or light-colored horses are less __【小题5】___ to get bitten than dark ones. *Zebras develop strips as they grow older though born black . | |
| Method | *Some boards at a horse farm are painted with patterns of black and white stripes variously ___【小题6】___ , a layer of glue applied on them *Measured the polarized light reflected from real zebra skins | |
| _____【小题7】___ | *The places where the black and white stripes were similar to the ___【小题8】___zebras have attracted the fewest flies *Strips of zebras matched light patterns that were the least attractive to horseflies | |
| Principle of zebras’ black and white strips repelling the flies | Horizontally polarized light, which white does not reflect, ____【小题9】___ to horseflies. | |
| Conclusion | ____【小题10】___tested on real zebras, the theory isn’t definitely true. | |
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