精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago; but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute mean to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must keep careful of the rise in pollution at the same time.
小题1:Our world is becoming much smaller ___________.
A.because the earth is being polluted day and night.
B.thanks to science developing.
C.because of the rise in pollution
D.because the earth is blown away by the wind every year.
小题2:Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means ___________.
A.water pollutionB.air pollutionC.noise pollutionD.rubbish
小题3: Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because __________.
A.it’s bad to all living things in the world.
B.it makes us become angry more easily.
C.it has made our rivers and lakes dirty.
D.it makes much noise.
小题4:Which of the following is not true?
A.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people.
B.From now on, maybe people try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike. It is helpful to fight against the pollution of SO2.
C.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s pollution does.
D.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:A
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


A solar pump(太阳能水泵 ) was built in a desert small village. The pump used the deserts most common resource – sunlight, to increase its greatest need, water. Solar collectors were used to collect the sun’s rays. Flat collectors were used instead of concave (凹的) collectors. Flat collectors can be still and do not have moving parts, which can be broken in sandstorms. The system used the 20C temperature difference between the solar collectors and the ground water to work a steam engine which pumped water from under the ground.
Some of the social effects of the new pump were planed for. Children aged 6—15 used to meet the old men to receive the informal education there. In order to replace this, a school was also included in the project. But the project had not considered the traditional power structure of the village. As soon as the foreign experts left, the two richest men in the village took control of the pump and started selling water to everyone else. The result was that the majority of the people were poorer than before.
16. The basic function of the solar collectors is to ______
A. pump water           B. gather the sun’s rays 
C. start engine            D. raise the temperature
17. According to the passage which of the following statements could be true?
A. Solar collectors were concave collectors               
B. Flat collectors can be broken in sandstorms.
C. Concave collectors may be have moving parts.     
D. A solar pump is a solar collectors.
18. The underground water is pumped by means of ______.
A. solar collectors  B. the 20C temperature difference C. the system  D. a steam engine
19. Another plan was also included that_____.
A. some new pumps were to built ,too
B. children from aged 6—15 were required to meet old men.
C. a new school would take the place of the informal education.
D. the richest men in the village would control the pump.
20. From this passage , it can be inferred that_____.
A. the project was good , but people there disliked it.
B. only few rich men supported the project.
C. the project was successful even though it only brought good social effects to fewer villagers.
D. the project was a complete failure, because the result was against its purpose.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)-also called “second-hand smoke” and “passive smoking” contains over 4 000 chemicals, including over 50 known carcinogens (致癌物) and many poisonous things. No safe level of ETS exposure has been proved. Nor is there any expectation that further research will identify such a level.
Several recent reviews have confirmed the serious risks to health and life associated with passive smoking. Long time exposure to second-hand smoke has been proved as a cause of many of the same diseases caused by active smoking, including lung cancer, cardiovascular (心脏血管的) disease, and childhood disease.
Living with a smoker has been shown to increase the risk of coronary heart disease (冠心病) among non-smokers by 25-30% (a recent study indicates that this figure may actually be higher). There is also growing evidence that passive smoking is causally linked to stroke in non-smokers, although further research is needed to estimate the risk.
Second-hand smoke is especially dangerous for young children and infants, being associated with sudden infant death, pneumonia, bronchitis (支气管炎), asthma (哮喘) and respiratory symptoms as well as middle ear disease. ETS exposure in pregnant women can cause lower birth weight, foetal (胎儿的) death and preterm delivery.
Most of the adverse health outcomes brought about by ETS show that the risk increases steadily with increasing exposure. The level of individual risk is lower compared to active smoking. Nevertheless, the fact that large numbers of people are exposed results in a substantial burden of disease.
Action on smoke-free environments would not only protect people from the harm of ETS exposure but also contribute to the reduction of tobacco consumption in the whole population. The health effects of reduced passive and active smoking would include reduced illness and death from major disease types-in particular lung cancer, coronary heart disease, and stroke-and increased life expectancy.
51. Which of the following statements is true? _______
A. Although ETS contains many harmful things, it is not unsafe.
B. The fact that second-hand smoke is safe has been recently found.
C. It is expected that further research will be done to test the level of ETS.
D. By far the safe level of ETS has not been found and will not in the future.
52. Cardiovascular disease can be caused by _______.
A. long time passive smoking    B. accidental active smoking
B. occasional passive smoking   D. short term active smoking
53. According to the article, the statements about the risk of coronary heart disease are wrong EXCEPT that________
A. if you smoke, the risk of this disease will increase by 25-30%. 
B. the non-smokers exposed to smoke will increase the risk of this disease by 25-30%.
C. for the smokers, the risk of getting this disease is higher than that of the non-smokers.
D. the non-smokers exposed to smoke will be more easily to get this disease than the smokers.
54. What does the underlined word “delivery” mean? ________.
A. Transferring to another     B. Giving birth   C. Throwing away   D. Giving out
55. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? ______
A. To introduce what is ETS.
B. To tell the readers how to avoid ETS.
C. To call for the action against ETS.
D. To warn the readers against smoking.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Britons Learn to Forgive
LEEDS, England ─ A Leeds University psychology (心理学) professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.
“The hatred we hold within us is a cancer,” Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
More than 70 people have become members in Hart’s first 20-week workshop in London ─ a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.
These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory.They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves, said Canadian-born Hart.
The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.
The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hatred in these people.“People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness,” he said, “People confuse forgiveness with forgetting.Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.”
Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.
“The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with,” said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project.
Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people “want to get free of the past”.
小题1:From this passage we know that _________.
A.high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hatred
B.high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors
C.without hatred, people will have less trouble connected with blood pressure and heart
D.people who suffer from high blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies
小题2:In Hart’s first 20-week workshop, people there can ________.
A.meet their enemies B.change their attitudes towards bitterness
C.enjoy the professor’s speechD.learn how to quarrel with others
小题3:If you are a member in Hart’s workshop, you’ll ________.
A.pay much money to HartB.go to the workshop every night
C.attend a gathering twice a month D.pour out everything stored in your mind
小题4:The author wrote this passage in order to ________.
A.persuade us to go to Hart’s workshop
B.tell us the news about Hart’s workshop
C.tell us how to run a workshop like Hart’s  
D.help us to look at various kinds of angers

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


The drop in temperature in the middle of December is a sure sign that winter is finally here. The cold weather causes people to easily get sick. To avoid this, it’s a good idea to adjust(调整) your eating habits and put more nourishing foods on your daily menu.
Each area has different recipes(食谱). Take a look at the following list for more ideas.
Mention Beijing recipe, and the first thing people think of is “hot pot”. Hot pot has been a long-time winter tradition in Beijing, as a way to beat the cold and nourish the body with mutton, beef and other side dishes.
Where to go for hot pot
Laowu Siji Shuanrou
A traditional hotpot restaurant with a long history. It is wel1-known for selected mutton from Inner Mongolia. The old-style copper pot and tasty sauces add more f1avors to the broth (肉汤) to entertain your taste.
Address: No. 17, Baizhifang E. Avenue
Te1: 010--63516164
Suantiankula Restaurant
This place is famous for its healthy tomato hotpot broth. The sour broth is delicious but not oily. The secret-recipe red bean soup makes a great accompaniment. For alcohol-lovers, try the Shaoxing wine, which is made from rice and warms you up.
Address: No.8, Xinyuanxili M. Avennue
Tel: 010-64612345
40. The first paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. how people change the diet in winter 
B. why people change the diet in winter
C. what people eat in winter          
D. why people eat hotpot all the year round
41. According to the passage, the underlined words “nourishing foods” probab1y refer to _________.
A. tasty sauces and side dishes   
B. wine and sauce
C. mutton, beef and side dishes   
D. sour broth and drinks
42. A1l the following statements tell the fa1se information EXCEPT ______.
A. If you want to eat healthy tomato hot pot broth, call 010-635l6164
B. Suantiankula Restaurant is famous for its oily broth
C. The secret-recipe red bean soup is served in Laowu Siji Shuanrou
D. The copper pot and tasty sauces are served to entertain people's taste

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

When I first began to work with international students, I asked someone at a lunch, “What brings you here today?” Looking at me like I was a bit crazy, he answered, “ The bus.” That was my first realization that no matter how good a speaker is, there are phrases that will always tend to cause confusion to non-native speakers. These idiomatic phrases(惯用语) add color and interest to any language and are worth learning if you want to talk fluently with native speakers.
“By no stretch”----The speaker is referring to something that’s very hard to achieve or realize, even with great effort, as in “It was not a good meal, by any stretch of the imagination.” Which means that ______________.
“Half dead”----An expression of extreme tiredness, having nothing to do with actual health. Commonly used at the end of a long and tiring day.
“By the book”----This means that an action should follow the rules exactly. It also describes the nature of someone who won’t deviate(背离) from a set of rules no matter what the situation is.
“More power to you”----This isn’t a wish for you to have better electricity from the power company----it’s a statement, usually slightly ironic(讽刺的), that the speaker thinks that you are unlikely to do a task, but you should try if you think you can complete it. It generally means the speaker has no intention of helping you achieve your goal neither will they discourage you from attempting to reach it. For example, “I don’t think you can meet that deadline, but more power to you.”
“As easy as pie”----A reference that something is as simple or easy as eating a delicious dessert, or that it requires little effort to successfully achieve. In chatting, this phrase does not refer to the process of cooking or eating.
小题1:The example given by the author in the first paragraph is used to show__________.
A.the importance of learning idiomsB.the beauty of the English language
C.the foolishness of the studentD.the cause of the misunderstanding
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following would be proper to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A.the meal is very deliciousB.it’s very hard to make the meal delicious
C.people make great efforts to make the meal delicious
D.even if people try to believe it, the meal could not be described as good
小题3:If someone says he is half dead, he means____________.
A.he is in poor healthB.he cannot move
C.he has a sound sleepD.he is exhausted
小题4:If a person daren’t do things in a creative way, you may describe him by using “__________”.
A.by no stretchB.by the book
C.as easy as pieD.the breaker of rules

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空


第二节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have enjoyed this memory for many years - with gratitude for such an act of kindness.
“You probably don’t remember me,” she began, “   36   I have come back to apply for Graduation with Distinction.” And then she   37   a piece of paper from her bag and gave it to me to read. It was my   38__, but I didn’t remember writing it.
As the Assistant Director of the Honors Programs at the university, one of my   39   was to review student transcripts (成绩报告单) to make sure they met   40   for continuing in Honors. It was not uncommon for freshmen to have a rough start and be   41   that they could no longer continue in Honors after their first semester (学期).
Sometimes second semester report cards would be sent to us anyway,   42   students were no longer in the program.
The note she handed me   43  , “Congratulations on your   44   second semester. While I know you may have been   45   by your low grades, you should feel wonderfully proud of how you have turned your effort around. That is a(n)   46   achievement! Best of luck in keeping up the good work, and remember with a 3.5 average  (which you can do) by your last semester, you will   47   requirements for Graduation with Distinction.”
I didn’t remember sending the   48   handwritten(and not very neatly) on the bottom of her   49   semester transcript.
The student went on and said, “You can’t know what this   50   to me. I have carried it for three years and pulled it out   51   I didn’t want to do my work. For three years I have been planning on walking into your office and giving you this note and this transcript.” She handed me her   52   transcript, 3.502. “I would like the paperwork for Graduation with Distinction.”
She cried and I wanted to. To   53   the note seemed like   54   to me, but had meant so much to her. I   55   had no idea my actions had such meaning.
36. A. when   B. so         C. and       D. but
37. A. pulled out   B. put away       C. wrote down   D. picked up
38. A. behavior     B. handwriting    C. pen      D. possession
39. A. dreams    B. ideas      C. jobs      D. plans
40. A. purposes     B. orders     C. needs      D. requirements
41. A. explained    B. hidden   C. warned     D. informed
42. A. even though       B. as long as  C. as though      D. so that
43. A. told     B. read       C. pronounced   D. sent
44. A. tiring       B. puzzling        C. excellent        D. poor
45. A. excited     B. amazed     C. satisfied    D. disappointed
46. A. real         B. false        C. impressive D. impossible
47. A. miss         B. meet       C: reduce      D. borrow.
48. A. note      B. parcel     C. card      D. memory
49. A. second     B. third      C. fourth    D. first
50. A. suggested  B. meant    C. adapted    D. happened
51. A. anyway    B. anywhere       C. anyhow    D. anytime
52. A. worst      B. smallest   C. latest      D. oldest
53. A. write       B. get        C. receive      D. copy
54. A. something        B. everything     C. anything D. nothing
55. A. reasonably       B. really      C. slightly     D. probably

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find a shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon totally unaware of your surroundings. You soon become interested in some books or others, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and have to rush off to keep some forgotten appointment.
This chance to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a bookshop. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can walk around such a place to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will come up to you with the greeting "Can I help you?" You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. Then, and only then, are his services necessary.
Once a medical student had to read a textbook which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn't borrow it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a certain bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was disappointed to find the book missing from his usual place. He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book which was tucked away in a corner. "I put it there in case anyone tries to buy it !"He said, and left the delighted student continuing his reading.
小题1:According to the passage the main attraction of a bookshop is that ________.
A.people can learn something from books   
B.it can be a shelter from a sudden rain
C.it is the surrounding of new knowledge   
D.it offers a chance to get free from realities
小题2:The writer thinks that the assistant in a good bookshop should ________.
A.always greet customers pleasantly and warmly   
B.help the readers to find what they want to read
C.not say a word to the customers while they read   
D.not stand behind the bookshelf all the time
小题3:The underlined word "beckoning" in the last paragraph means ________.
A.waving somebody to come up  B.laughing at a person openly
C.shouting at somebody angrily D.shaking one's head to show disagreement
小题4:The purpose of the writer in writing the third paragraph is to ________.
A.tell us a story that happened in a bookshop   
B.support his idea of what a good bookshop is like
C.teach us how to read in a shop without buying books
D.advise us to help other people whenever we can

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


Ten Chinese PhD students are demanding that Beijing Normal University Professor Yu Dan be away from her television show on CCTV 10. They argue that her on-air explanations of Confucius's Analects (《论语》) are "incorrect and misleading".
Yu is known for explaining Confucius's Analects to a TV audience, But some complain that her explanations are unfaithful to Chinese tradition.
But Yu doesn't seem to worry too much about her critics, saying, "It's a matter of personal choice. Some like KFC, while others like McDonalds."
STEALING some online gamer's password might seem less harmful than credit card theft. It does keep the victim from wearing himself out all night playing. But it is not all that nice, says 19-year-old Zhang Qiwen, in Shanghai.
Last August, Zhang accidentally downloaded a Trojan while playing Warcraft. The Trojan is a type of virus used by hackers to steal people's passwords. Overnight the Trojan transferred all the "gold" (game credits) from Zhang's private account to an unknown account. Zhaug hopes the police will find and punish the thief, who can also pocket some cash since the stolen "gold" can go on sale online.
New England's largest indoor public garden has opened here in a historic park, and officials expect it to become a center for learning about plants as well as a top attraction for visitors.
The glass-walled Roger Williams Park Botanical Center, which opened March 2. offers a tropical garden, an orchid garden, and a Mediterranean room with a collection of citrus trees, The center also has two classrooms and will offer gardening classes provided by the University of Rhode Island.
Roger Williams Park, named for the city's 17th-century founder, also has a zoo. The park already attracts more than 2 million visitors a year, and Providence Mayor David Cicilline said that he expects the new center will attract more and more visitors to Providence.
64. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Confucius's Analects is like KFC or McDonalds in China now.
B. 19-year-old Zhang was angry because a hacker stole his "gold"
C. The Trojan is a new online game.
D. The garden is run by a university.
65. We can learn from the passages that _________
A. there are four gardens in Roger Williams Park Botanical Center.
B. No one likes Yu Dan's explanation of Confucius' Analects.
C. Yu Dan won't show up on CCTV any more for explanations of Confucius's Analects
D. now some people make money by stealing online gamers' game credits and selling them
66. Where is Roger Williams Park?
A. It's in England. B. It's in Providence. C. It's in a botanical center. D. It's in a famous zoo.
67. You are very likely to read the passages in _________.
A. a biology textbook B. a fashion magazine C. a newspaper D. a book review

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案