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11.This kind of fruit ___________ large amounts of vitamin,           vitaminC.(  )
A.includes; containingB.contains; including
C.holds; includedD.takes; containing

分析 这种水果含有大量的维生素,包括维生素C.

解答 答案是B.考查近义词的辨析.take:拿,采取.include,contain和hold都有"包含,容纳"的意思.contain指较大事物中所包括的可分离的部分,是具体的实体.include 表示组成整体的部分、能明确划分的部分,多指抽象的概念.hold 指某物能装下一定数量的人或物.句意是"这种水果含有大量的维生素,包括维生素C."故选B.

点评 解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案.

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