Question

Mark Twain (1835-1910) – we’ve all heard the name, but what makes him “the father of American literature” as classic US author William Faulkner once called him?

Mark Twain is someone Americans are taught to love. Older relatives, English teachers and the media always praise him. But when you actually take the time to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you find that his work is more wonderful than you could’ve ever imagined.

The novel describes a young boy named Tom Sawyer growing up in a small town along the Mississippi River. He explores the countryside on a riverboat with his friends, falls in love with girls, starts secret clubs and searches for treasure. Twain’s idea of childhood is magical – a time of imagination, wonder and, of course, adventure.

More importantly, through the eyes of Tom Sawyer, Twain cleverly makes fun of US culture. For example, Tom hates going to church, and Twain uses scenes of Tom there to mock religion (宗教) and its old traditions. “Often, the less there is to justify a traditional custom, the harder it is to get rid of it,” he writes in one chapter.

Twain’s writing is full of these kinds of critical (批判的) points about culture and politics. That’s why he is so loved in the US – he wasn’t afraid to state his opinions, and he did so clearly. For instance, Twain didn’t like US wars abroad. In 1900, after the US invaded (入侵) the Philippines, Twain wrote in a newspaper article: “We do not intend to free, but to subjugate (征服) the people of the Philippines… We have gone there to conquer.” He also believed strongly in women’s right to vote in elections and gave a famous speech on the subject, called “Votes for Women”, in 1901.

“Tom was a glittering hero once more – the pet of the old, the envy of the young,” Twain writes in Tom Sawyer. But he could just as well be describing himself.

1.According to the author, after reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you are likely to think _____.

A. it’s even better than you expected

B. it’s as wonderful as you expected

C. it’s better to read it with teachers

D. it’s not worth all the praise

2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. A brief description of the novel.

B. Where Twain’s idea of childhood comes from.

C. How naughty and adventurous Tom Sawyer is.

D. What makes Tom Sawyer’s adventures so wonderful.

3.What does the underlined word “mock” mean?

A. make changes to B. make fun of

C. give reasons for D. give examples of

4.Why is Twain so loved in the US according to the article?

A. He wrote bad things about US wars abroad.

B. He supported women’s right to vote.

C. He criticized American culture and society clearly and cleverly.

D. He showed readers a magical childhood that everyone would love.

Answer 1

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述马克吐温的小说汤姆索亚历险记，以及马克吐温的主要功绩。

1. find that his work is more wonderful than you could’ve ever imagined.你会发现这个作品比你想象得更加精彩，故选A

2. novel describes….可知这一段主要介绍小说内容，故选A

3. hates going to church汤姆讨厌去教堂，可知他应该是捉弄，对宗教、旧传统开玩笑，故选B

4. writing is full of these kinds of critical (批判的) points about culture and politics. That’s why he is so loved in the US。马克吐温的作品充满了对文化和政治的批判，这就是他深受美国爱戴的原因，故选C

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