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    阅读理解

    　　Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline(下降)when they reach middle age．

    　　The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age．

    　　“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK．

    　　“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat．Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink．“This is part of the ageing process．”

    　　What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells．A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s．“This gender( 性)difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink．They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove(消除)the confusing influence of disease．“The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink．

    　　The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular(规律的)exercise．Goldspink stressed(强调)that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age．

    (1)

    The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to(指的是)“__________”．

    [　　]

    A．

    health

    B．

    long life

    C．

    ageing

    D．

    effect

    (2)

    The text mainly talks about __________．

    [　　]

    A．

    men’s heart cells

    B．

    women’s ageing process、

    C．

    the gender difference

    D．

    hearts and long life

    (3)

    According to the text, the UK scientists have known that __________．

    [　　]

    A．

    women have more cells than men when they are born

    B．

    women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat

    C．

    the female heart loses few of the cells with age

    D．

    women never lose their pumping power with age

    (4)

    If you want to live longer, you should __________．

    [　　]

    A．

    enable your heart to beat much faster

    B．

    find out the reason for ageing

    C．

    exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy

    D．

    prevent your cells from being lost

    (5)

    We can know from the passage(文章)that __________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out

    B．

    scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells

    C．

    the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss

    D．

    women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20

    答案：1．B;2．D;3．C;4．C;5．B;
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    阅读理解

    　　Visitors to Switzerland usually include Basel in their list of cities to visit. It has a population of over350 000, the majority of whom speak German. However, it is considered a kind of international city, because it stands at the point where three countries meet. Many visitors go to the place in the city where a small three side marker stays?　　 France on one side, Germany on another, and Switzerland on the third. The Rhine, which divides the city, becomes wide and deep enough just at this point for ships to sail all the way up to the North Sea. Basel is quite an old city, too, having risen five centuries ago. The University Basel was founded in 1860, and it is well-known today.

    　　

    　　

    1．Basel is a ________.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．Swiss city

    		　　

    B．Sweden country

    　　

    C．German

    		　　

    D．France

    　　 　　 　　

    2．Basel is know as a place where ________.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

    A．people from three countries often hold meetings

    　　

    B．the people originally(原来) came from three countries

    　　

    C．people can stand on the border of three countries

    　　

    D．the majority of the people can speak three different languages

    　　 　　 　　

    3．－Why do you suppose people can reach Basel by ship?

    　　

    －Because they can sail along the Rhine from ________ to the city.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．France

    		　　

    B．Germany

    　　

    C．Switzerland

    		　　

    D．the North Sea

    　　 　　 　　

    4．Basel is also well-known for ________.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

    A．being a very modern city

    　　

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    C．having an international market

    　　

    D．being a city on the Rhine

    　　 　　 　　

    5．Which is the best title for this passage?

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　

    　　 A．Visitors to Switzerland Must Go to Basel

    B．Three Countries' Basel

    C．Basel, a Visitor's Must

    D．Basel. What a Wonderful City

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    科目：高中英语 来源：活题巧解巧练·高二英语（上） 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audience could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said good-bye to each other forever. He sent his camera crew(摄制组)out one evening to film the sunset for him.

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    　　“No, sir,”the men answered.

    　　The director was angry.“Why not?”he asked.

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    　　“But I want a sunset!”the director shouted.“Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”

    　　But then a young secretary had an idea.“Why don't you photograph a sunrise,”she suggested,“and then play it backwards. It'll look like a sunset.”

    　　“That's a very good idea!”the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said,“Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”

    　　The camera crew went out early the next morning end filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay (海湾). Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director.“Here it is, sir.”they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.

    　　They all went into the studio (摄影棚).“All right.”the director explained.“Now our hero and heroine are going to say good-bye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the‘sunset’behind them.”

    　　The“sunset”began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.

    　　The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.

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    [　　]

    A．The crew had to follow the secretary's advice.

    B．If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go to.

    C．The camera crew wasn't able to film the scene the first day

    D．The director ordered Ms crew to stop filming the“sunset”.

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    [　　]

    A．it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroine

    B．when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening

    C．the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset

    D．it was more moving than a sunrise

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    [　　]

    A．because he was moved to tears

    B．as he saw everything in the film moving backwards

    C．as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053

    阅读理解

    　　Visitors to Switzerland usually include Basel in their list of cities to visit. It has a population of over350 000, the majority of whom speak German. However, it is considered a kind of international city, because it stands at the point where three countries meet. Many visitors go to the place in the city where a small three side marker stays?　　 France on one side, Germany on another, and Switzerland on the third. The Rhine, which divides the city, becomes wide and deep enough just at this point for ships to sail all the way up to the North Sea. Basel is quite an old city, too, having risen five centuries ago. The University Basel was founded in 1860, and it is well-known today.

    　　

    　　

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    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

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    B．Sweden country

    　　

    C．German

    		　　

    D．France

    　　 　　 　　

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    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

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    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

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    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

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    [　　]

    　　 　　

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    阅读理解

    　　A few days ago I asked my son's governess(女家庭教师)Julia to come into my study．“Be seated, Julia,”I said, “Let's settle our accounts．I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe you're too polite to mention it．Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month…”

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    　　“No, thirty．I made a note of it．I always pay our governess thirty．Well, um, you've been here two months, so…”

    　　“Two months and five days．”

    　　“Exactly two months．I made a special note of it．That means you have sixty dollars coming to you．Take off nine Sundays…you know you didn't work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks．And three holidays…”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but－not a word．

    　　“Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars．Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied(从事)only with Dick．Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch．Twelve and seven-nineteen．Take nineteen off…that leaves…hmm…forty one dollars．Correct?”

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    　　“But I made a note of it．”

    　　“Well…if you say so．”

    　　“Take twenty seven from forty one－that leaves fourteen．”

    　　Both her eyes were filled with tears．Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose．Poor girl!

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    　　“Really? You see now, and I didn't know that! Take three from fourteen－that leaves eleven．Here's your money, my dear．Three, three, three, one and one．Here it is!”

    　　I handed her eleven dollars．She took them and pocketed them．

    　　“Merci(法语：谢谢),”she whispered．

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    　　“For the money．”

    　　“But you know I've cheated you－robbed you! I have actually stolen from you! Why this ‘merci'?”

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    　　Embarrassed, she smiled．And I could read her expression, “It is possible．”

    　　I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars．She murmured her little “merci” several times and went out．I looked after her and thought, “How easy it is to crush(压榨)the weak in this world !”

    (1)

    What shocked the writer was Julia's ________．

    [　　]

    A．

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    [　　]

    A．

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    [　　]

    A．

    his understanding of Julia's anxiety

    B．

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    C．

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    [　　]

    A．

    greedy(贪婪)but honest

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    阅读理解。
         CBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying
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    with it and that is why in 1998 and 1999 the company received letters of complaints(投诉) from consumers
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    Category　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1998　　　　1999 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                                                                       (percent)　 (percent) 　　
    Flight problems…………………………………   20.0%　　　 22.1% 　　
    Baggage …………………………………………  18.3%　 　　21.8% 　　
    Customer service ………………………………   13.1%　　　 11.3% 　　
    Over sales of seats ……………………………… 10.5%　 　　11.8% 　　
    Refund problems ………………………………   10.1%　　　  8.1% 　　
    Fares ……………………………………………   6.4%　　　   6.0% 　　
    Reservations and ticketing ………………………  5.8%　　　   5.6% 　　
    Tours ……………………………………………  3.3%　　　　2.3% 　　
    Smoking …………………………………………  3.2%　　　   2.9% 　　
    Advertising ………………………………………  1.2%　　　　1.1% 　　
    Credit ……………………………………………  1.0%　　　   0.8% 　　
    Special passengers ………………………………  0.9%　　　   0.9% 　　
    Other ……………………………………………   6.2%　　　   5.3% 　　
    Total　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　   100.%　 　   100.%　 　　
    Total Number of Complaints　　　 　　　        22,988　　　 13,278 49
    1. About how many complaints concerning Credit were received by the CBC in 1998?
    [     ]
    A. 133 　　
    B. 220 　　
    C. 230 　　
    D. 1,220
    2. By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 1998 to 1999?
    [     ]
    A. 40% 　　
    B. 60% 　　
    C. 75% 　　
    D. 100%
    3. Which of the following statements or sayings can be inferred from the table? 
        I. In 1998 and in 1999, complaints about Flight problems, Baggage, and Customer service together took
            more than 50 percent of all consumer complaints received by the CBC Company. 　
        II. The number of Special passenger complaints was unchanged from 1998 to 1999.
        III. From 1998 to 1999 the number of Flight problem complaints increased by more than two percent.
    [     ]
    A. I only 　　
    B. II only 　　
    C. I and II only 　　
    D. I and III only

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