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【题目】

1He is __________ from school today because he is ill .

2Radar never achieved her __________ of becoming a famous writer.

3Not a___________ himself to the new school, he missed his former school.

4The beggar spent a lot of time with his dog, who became his closest c__________.

5The bank made pre-tax ___________of 3.5 million(利润)

6He never gave up because his parents always gave him e____________ .

7We c_____________ her on having come first in her exams yesterday.

8Many students are not ____________prepared for higher education.(充分)

9A hospital leader has ____________over lying to get the job.(辞职)

10________ service refers to service that a person performs for the benefit of his or her local area.(社区)

【答案】

1absent

2ambition

3adapting

4companion

5profits

6encouragement

7congraluated

8adequately

9resigned

10community

【解析】对于单词拼写题,考生首先要正确理解句子意思,判断所需填的单词在句中所做成分,然后根据基本语法,填写单词的正确形式

1句意:因为他病了,所以他没有上学。该空做表语,意为缺席的,不在的”,故填形容词absent。

2句意:Radar从未实现过成为著名作家的雄心壮志。该空做achieve的宾语,意为雄心,抱负,理想”。故填名词ambition。

3句意:不适应新学校,他非常怀念以前的学校。该空意为适应,做状语,主语headapt himself to the new school之间是主动关系,故填现在分词。

4句意:这个乞丐和他的狗一起度过了很多时光,这条狗成为了他最亲密的伙伴。该空做became的表语,意为伙伴”,故该空填名词companion。

5句意:这家银行的税前利润为350万英镑。该空做made的宾语,意为利润”,且该词是可数名词,故该空填名词复数形式profits。

6句意:他从未放弃,因为他的父母一直鼓励他。该空意为鼓励”,gave的宾语,故该空填名词encouragement。

7句意:我们祝贺她在昨天的考试中得了第一名。该空意为祝贺”,且在句中做谓语。根据句意,该句陈述的是过去的事情,故该空填congratulated。

8句意:很多学生并没有为高等教育做好充分地准备。该空修饰动词prepare,意为充分地充足地”,故该空填副词adequately。

9句意:一位医院的管理人员辞职了,因为他为了得到这份工作而撒了谎。该句用的是现在完成时态现在完成时的表达形式是have/has done。故该空填过去分词resigned。

10社区服务指的是一个人为了他所在社区的利益所做的服务。该空意为社区”,故填community。

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