【题目】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John打算寒假期间到重庆来旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，向他介绍重庆。包括以下内容：
1.重庆位于我国西南，长江（Yangtze River）和嘉陵江（Jialing River）交汇处；
2.推荐至少两个重庆的旅游景点（scenic spot）；
3.邀请他到你家做客。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头及结语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
How is everything with you lately?_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
How is everything with you lately?
I've learned that you are visiting Chongqing for your winter vacation.As a native here,I'd like to give you some recommendations of the scenic spots here.
Located in Southwest China,Chongqing is built on mountains and embraced by Yangtze River and Jialing River. It is a city that is famous for its rare landscape of water,skyscrapers,bridges,and lush mountain forests.As night falls, the buildings look like colorful crystals with all lights on,and the river under the light looks like a floating silver tie, showing the luxury of the city.For night view,Nanshan One Tree Hill is recommended.Overlooking the city,you will feel it pleasant.Another tourist attraction that you can't miss here is our ancient town,Ciqikou,where you can buy delicate handicrafts and taste a wide variety of local foods including Hotpot.
I am so excited about our coming reunion in weeks.I'd like to be your guide and sincerely invite you to come to my house.At last,wish you a safe and happy journey.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文写作。需要注意以下要点。
（1） 仔细审题。明确写作要求，抓住写作要点。
（2） 拟写草稿。在审题的基础上，拟写草稿，注意对关键要点覆盖全面的同时还要注意内容的丰富。
（3） 运用高级词汇和句子格式。在写作过程中要运用一些高级词汇，还要注意运用一些从句，使得句子不再单一。
【范文亮点】
宾语从句。I've learned that you are visiting Chongqing for your winter vacation.
过去分词作状语。Located in Southwest China,Chongqing is built on mountains and embraced by Yangtze River and Jialing River.
强调句It is…that。It is a city that is famous for its rare landscape of water,skyscrapers,bridges,and lush mountain forests.
现在分词做伴随状语。As night falls, the buildings look like colorful crystals with all lights on,and the river under the light looks like a floating silver tie, showing the luxury of the city.
定语从句。Another tourist attraction that you can't miss here is our ancient town,Ciqikou,where you can buy delicate handicrafts and taste a wide variety of local foods including Hotpot.
期末1卷素质教育评估卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones.Our brains have developed in this way because threats,like dangerous animals,have a more immediate effect on people's survival compared to positive things like food or shelter.As a result,you clearly know what makes you unhappy,but do you know what makes you happy?
Research suggests that our level of happiness is partly shaped by the choices we make.If you've been chasing wealth,fame,power and some material things,you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places.Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier.
People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not.The number of our friends is not important.What matters is the quality of our relationships.Relationships that bring happiness usually consist of the sharing of feelings,acceptance,mutual respect and trust.
People who exercise on a regular basis can improve both their physical and mental well-being.Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression.
If we are so interested in an activity,we may lose track of time,and we can be in a state of flow.The activity could be playing the piano,surfing the Internet or playing a game...People who experience flow in their work or life tend to be happier.
People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and can use them regularly.People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them.
People,who think positively by being grateful,mindful and optimistic,are more likely to be happy.Being grateful means being thankful.Being mindful means considering,focusing on,and enjoying the experiences of the present moment.Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.
【1】Human brain remembers negative things more easily because .
A. negative things tend to affect human survival immediately
B. negative things are easy to remember
C. negative things are much more important than other things
D. negative things can make people live much longer
【2】People may find happiness in all the following EXCEPT .
A. making friends
B. doing sports
C. playing the violin
D. chasing power
【3】In the last paragraph,the author tries to tell us to .
A. think more about the future
B. be positive in our life and work
C. enjoy our life and work
D. live a happy life every day
【4】What does this text mainly tell us about?
A. Why people remember positive things easily.
B. Why people remember negative things easily.
C. Some habits that make people happy.
D. The habits that people form in their life.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
High school is a time that we may meet many good teachers. When I was in Senior One, I met a teacher who name is John. He was very old, and taught us chemistry well. He tried his best to make her classes lively. He usually made good preparation for the lessons and was strict with us, too. Whenever we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correcting them. I was used to be poor in chemistry. He often helps me with my studies very patient. Because of his help, I made rapid progress and caught up with the class. He was always very kind to every student. As experienced teacher, he was respected and loved by all the students.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.
A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, “Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.” The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.
Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.
The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.
For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.
【1】The passage is mainly for those ________.
A. who produce wineB. who have a drinking habit
C. who go on a dietD. who are eager to lose weight
【2】How does the writer clarify his view at the very beginning?
A. By quotation.B. By comparison.
C. By question.D. By statement.
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.
B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.
C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.
D .The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.
【4】What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A. How to do some easy experiments.
B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.
C. How to prove the finding mentioned above.
D. How to make wine in a healthy way.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Not to Be Awkward
Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. 【1】 This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward. Let’s try to find answers to the questions.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious. So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day. 【2】 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.
Be optimistic
Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 【3】 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi!” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!
Participate in team activities
This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So,in order to change this situation, join groups. 【4】 Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!
Develop your personality
Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 【5】
A. Learn how to end a conversation.
B. Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.
C. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club.
D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.
E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.
F. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.
G. Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green. But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards them. It was too late for Allee to escape. He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away. He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation. When I went to see him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale. I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Work is a part of living—my grandparents understood that.They lived and worked on a farm that has been in my family for 150 years.They raised chickens for eggs,pigs and cattle for meat.Cows were kept for milk and the cream,from which Grandma made butter and cheese.What little yard they had became a garden.
The Depression（大萧条时期）,therefore,didn’t make much change in their lives.But it did bring a lot of men out of work,drifting from job to job,to the farm.The first to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags.He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadn’t eaten for a while.Grandpa stood watching him a bit,then said, “There’s a stack of firewood against the fence behind the barn（谷仓）.I’ve been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence.You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch.”
Grandma said a surprising thing happened.The man got a shine in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She set another place at the table and made an apple pie.During lunch,the stranger didn’t say much,but when he left, his shoulders had straightened.“Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect,”Grandpa later told me.
Soon after,another man showed up asking for a meal.This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small old suitcase.Grandpa came out when he heard voices.He looked at the man and then offered a handshake.“There is a stack of firewood along the fence down behind the barn I’ve been meaning to get it moved.It’d sure be a help to me. And we’d be pleased to have you stay for lunch.”The fellow set his suitcase aside and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set off to work.
Grandma says she doesn’t remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression days-or how many times that stack of wood got moved.
【1】When he was asked to move a stack of firewood,the first man who asked for a meal got a shine in his eyes for he was glad that .
A. he had found a good job
B. he would have something to eat
C. he would no longer suffer from the Depression
D. he would get what he wanted without losing his self-respect
【2】The writer’s grandfather asked those jobless men to move the stack of firewood because .
A. he didn’t want them to have a meal free of charge
B. he had been needing to get it moved
C. he wanted to help them in his own way
D. he wanted to show them his kindness and respect
【3】The writer’s grandfather was all of the following but .
A. kind B. thoughtful
C. wealthy D. sympathetic
【4】The best title for the story would be .
A. The Depression B. The Pleasure of Helping Others
C. No Pains,No Gains D. Work-A Part of Living
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Network With Ease
Networking is very important in our daily lives. Often the best jobs and opportunities are not advertised but filled by word of mouth. With this in mind, a good idea is to go and find them yourself. How is this done? By the simple process of networking. A number of people feel networking is a waste of time and it has no effect on personal relationships or being successful in your business. __【1】___ Relationships and business have been built via the networking process for hundreds of years.
Networking is not about meeting hundreds of people, communicating with them and then never meeting them again. It’s about getting to know each other and finding out if you are able to make the relationship beneficial for both of you. If you aren’t able to — then see if you can introduce them to someone more well-matched to their business.
__【2】__ One day she decided to donate one of her articles to the local newspaper so it could be published and people around the world could have the chance to read it. The article focused on an event, which was coming up and was hosted by a woman’s publishing group. The group not only liked the article, but also appreciated what she had done, so they recommended her to a national magazine. _【3】__ This example shows how networking can be done easily, if well thought out. Touching base with a few people can in fact lead to reaching many.
___【4】___ I heard a story of someone recommending a friend for a teaching position with a nonprofit organization. Interestingly enough after getting the position, he returned the favor by referring his friend into a job he had heard about. How funny things work out!
When looking for a new job, it may be worth joining a networking group focusing on the sector of business you are interested in. It’s a great way to meet people, do research into companies by asking questions of those people who work there. __【5】_
The examples above show that in order to network effectively and in an efficient manner, you do not need to be outgoing or know a lot of people. All it requires is being creative, listening well, asking relevant questions and developing a good reputation with others. You would be amazed at how many doors will open for you.
A. This concept is completely incorrect.
B. Family and friends are the easiest and best way to increase your network.
C. Often the opportunity may just be within that particular networking group.
D. So now, not only does she get to write regular articles, she also gets paid for it.
E. Getting in touch with your friends and your colleagues often helps you build a larger network.
F. A simple example of how easy networking can be is the example of a woman who used to love writing articles.
G. By referring your friends or relatives whom you think are well suited for a job is another way to network.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】每句中只有一个错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
【1】The driver was at loss when word came that he was fined for speeding.
【2】Not until he met with difficulty he realize the importance of group work.
【3】Healthy food includes all types of foods, because of no single food can provide all the nutrients our body needs.
【4】Either the classrooms or the office need to be cleaned.
【5】I got caught in the rain and my suit had been ruined.
【6】I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot.
【7】I felt very strange to travel without any luggages.
【8】I would be gratefully if you could do me a favor.
【9】I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term.
【10】By mastering the necessary grammar knowledge, I can express me correctly.
【11】The church was filled up with people whom had come to pay their respects.
【12】Opportunities and success tend to be in favor for those who are ready.
【13】At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research with their supervisor.
【14】When asked about his future plan, he made no respond to the question.
【15】We are astonished to find the temple still in good conditions.
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