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    【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Since 1972, more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture 【1】 (add) to the World Heritage Site List. The Taj Mahal in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China are two of the best known【2】 (example).

    The Taj Mahal,【3】was built between 1631 and 1648, is【4】(apparent) a masterpiece of architecture. It took more than 20, 000 workers and 1,000 elephants【5】(complete) the project. Building a Taj Mahal was a labour of love. It was built in memory of the emperor’s beloved wife. If the Taj Mahal is a【6】 (celebrate) of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are 【7】 monument to the mind and spirit. 【8】 (build) by several emperors between 1368 and 1915, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values.

    Human life lasts only a short time【9】 art and culture last forever. The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to preserve the best of human history. Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us 【10】 what we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.

    【答案】

    【1】have been added

    【2】examples

    【3】which

    【4】apparently

    【5】to complete

    【6】celebration

    【7】a

    【8】Built

    【9】but

    【10】of

    【解析】

    这是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是自从1972年，超过800个文化被认为对人类历史有特殊重要性的遗址被添加到文化遗址清单上。印度的泰姬陵和中国的明清皇陵就是最著名的例子中的两个。

    【1】考查动词时态语态。根据时间状语since 1972可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，且主语culture sites与谓语动词add之间是被动关系。故填have been added。

    【2】考查名词的数。example为可数名词，根据空前的two of可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填examples。

    【3】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Taj Mahal，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物故用关系代词which。故填which。

    【4】考查副词。修饰句子要用副词apparently，表示“显然地”。故填apparently。

    【5】考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句式It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，后跟不定式。故填to complete。

    【6】考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，这里要用名词的单数形式。故填celebration。

    【7】考查冠词。根据空后可数名词的单数形式monument（纪念碑）可知，前面要用不定冠词a/an表示泛指。monument的首字母发的是辅音音素。故填a。

    【8】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知build在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语the Imperial Tombs之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词的形式作状语。因为是句首，所以首字母大写。故填Built。

    【9】考查连词。句意：人的生命只持续很短的一段时间，但是艺术和文化永远延续。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，故用连词but。故填but。

    【10】考查介词。根据短语remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”。故填of。

    当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。

    如第八小题，分析句子结构可知build在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语the Imperial Tombs之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词的形式作状语。因为是句首，所以首字母大写。故填Built。

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