【题目】 Daniel Zhang, the former top manager of Alibaba, has larger shoes to fill now. In September last year, he took over the role of chairperson from Jack Ma, who decided to step down after building the $420-billion(十亿) internet business.
Zhang studied finance at the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. After graduating from school he worked at a gaming company in Shanghai. The Shanghai native joined Alibaba in 2007 and played a key role in helping to drive Taobao to profit(营利). He is best known for starting the 'Double 11' shopping festival, which has brought in 50 million yuan in sales during the first festival in 2009 to 268 billion yuan in 2019.
As to leadership style, Zhang is very different from Ma. The latter made a name for himself as an entertainer, dressing up as Michael Jackson at company events. Zhang has kept a much lower profile(低调). 'Ma is a guy with many ideas. He is very, very creative, ' he said in an interview. 'I'm the guy who always wants to put my foot on the ground. ' The young chairperson, however, has never wanted a routine job or a predictable life—a message he gave to students during a 2016 event at his alma mater(母校).
Zhang now has his sights set on helping Alibaba further develop its New Retail strategy, which looks to combine online shopping. 'We strongly believe that brick-and-mortar stores(实体店) can create huge value, but their model needs to be upgraded,' Zhang said at a conference last year.
【1】We learn from the text that Daniel Zhang has .
A.built Alibaba into a $420-billion business
B.helped Alibaba achieve most of its success
C.replaced Jack Ma as top manager of Alibaba
D.started the 'Double 11' shopping festival
【2】The underlined word 'routine' in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
A.UnchangingB.satisfying
C.riskyD.low-paid
【3】What is Zhang's opinion's about Jack Ma?
A.Careful.B.Brave.
C.CreativeD.Friendly.
【4】What is Zhang's future plan?
A.Making shoes for people who have big feet.
B.Developing Alibaba into the world's biggest company.
C.Bringing the 'Double 11' shopping festival to the West.
D.Combining online and offline shopping.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了阿里巴巴的新人主席Daniel Zhang。他于2007年进入阿里巴巴,2009年启动了双十一购物节,为阿里巴巴带来了巨大利润。他的下一步计划是联合线上和线下购物,以创造更大的利润。
【1】细节理解题。根据第二段的He is best known for starting the 'Double 11' shopping festival,可知Daniel Zhang启动了双十一购物节。D. started the 'Double 11' shopping festival (开启双十一购物节)符合以上说法,故选D项。
【2】词意猜测题。根据第三段的'I'm the guy who always wants to put my foot on the ground.' The young chairperson, however, has never wanted a routine job or a predictable life.可知Daniel Zhang认为他自己是一个脚踏实地的人。然而这个年轻的主席从来不想要一个routine工作或者可以预测的生活。结合句意,尤其是put my foot on the ground, however 和predictable life 可猜测划线部分的意思是“一成不变的”。A. Unchanging (不变的)符合以上猜测,故选A项。
【3】细节理解题。根据第三段的'Ma is a guy with many ideas. He is very, very creative,' he said in an interview.可知Daniel Zhang认为马云是一个有很多想法、很有创造性的人。C. Creative (有创造性的)符合以上说法,故选C项。
【4】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Zhang now has his sights set on helping Alibaba further develop its New Retail strategy, which looks to combine online shopping.可知Daniel Zhang的目的是帮助阿里巴巴进一步发展零售战略,该战略和线上购物结合在一起,即线下购物和线上购物相结合。D. Combining online and offline shopping. (将线上和线下购物结合在一起)符合以上说法,故选D项。
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【1】How long has the woman been unwell?
A.4 days.B.5 days.C.6 days.
【2】What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Colleagues.
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C.Teacher and student.
【3】What does the man suggest the woman do?
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.毎处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
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【题目】 It truly doesn't take much to encourage others and, best of all, it is very affordable and requires no special equipment. Here are some simple ways to encourage others.
Take an interest.
I believe this is one of the most practical ways of encouraging others.
Show that you're interested in what they're doing. 【1】People like to talk about themselves and once you get them talking, you fire up their enthusiasm.
Acknowledge a job well done.
Great achievements take time and effort. You can encourage others by acknowledging their efforts. A simple “well done" or “thank you" can be influential. 【2】
Lend a hand.
【3】 In fact, you can be the first one to lend a hand. If a person sees you are willing to spend your time and energy on their interests, they will be more encouraged to see it through and less likely to give up.
【4】
Thank someone when he/she does something for you. Thank your partner after he/ she cooks a nice meal. Thank a friend for lending you a book. A simple “thank you" lets others know what they have done is meaningful to you.
Give a call to your friend.
As you know, we're all busy, and in the age of emails and texts, phone calls seem ancient to many people.
【5】 Even if they miss the call they'll appreciate the effort and your message. Make an effort to do this just once a week for one person and see how your connections respond to the encouragement.
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1. They expand their library of books regularly.
As businessman Jim Rohn remarked, “Some people read so little they have rickets of the mind.” People with non-stop learning are often found browsing for books on Amazon. 【2】 Lifelong learners also ask friends and family for book suggestions, especially for non-fiction titles.
2. 【3】
Deep engagement with learning makes the experience more valuable and easier to remember. Fortunately, this tip is easy to use. Simply take a few minutes during a class break to write down some questions about the material. If you are taking a business course, you can always ask questions about how to apply the material to your career goals.
If you are uncomfortable asking questions in front of other people, there are other options. 【4】
3. They learn to earn.
【5】 Lifelong learners view their education as an investment with several components. For example, project management professionals are required to pursue ongoing education in three areas: leadership, technical knowledge and management.
If you are seeking to increase your income, consider learning sales and marketing skills. Those skills make a great difference even if you are not in a traditional sales job.
A.They learn from experiences that help them grow.
B.To discover the benefits of lifelong learning, read on.
C.They take the time to ask questions when they take courses.
D.Continuing education is vital to maintain your career growth.
E.Moreover, they like visiting their local library or book stores.
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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
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Mom answered, 'Why, Eugene, I have been including a dessert in your lunch. If you're not getting them, then who is? '
So then we thought of my activities, and what I did with my lunch each day. As soon as I arrived at school, I always put my lunch in the classroom closet(储物间) along with all of the other lunches. And that brought us to Carl-the bad boy of the third - grade classroom. The teacher didn't like him in class and would send him to the closet, where he would spend most of each day.
Carl lived in a group foster home(集体寄养之家). He was loud and somewhat of a thief, he would take just about anything that wasn't fastened down(盖紧), so he wasn’t welcome at school. Mom and I decided that with nothing else to do Carl was probably going through the lunches and eating what he liked.
1. 所续写短文的词数应为100字左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1 :
My mother and I talked about ways to solve this problem.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
Another day, Carl asked me if he could come to my house and meet my mother.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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The European Parliament(议会)voted for 【1】( cancel) the summer time by 2021. The next step is to discuss the issue with EU countries.
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【题目】 Have you ever wondered why some days all you want to do is snack?
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【1】What really causes people to feel hungry?
A.Our brain.B.A hormone.C.Our appetite.D.Blood sugar.
【2】Which of the following is true?
A.Women take in fat easily.
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D.Blue-light subjects control appetite.
【3】What does the underlined word “emitted” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Broken out.B.Picked up.C.Taken place.D.Given off.
【4】What is the purpose of the passage?
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【1】A.famousB.familiarC.satisfiedD.confused
【2】A.eagerB.freeC.shortD.poor
【3】A.menuB.orderC.moneyD.change
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【5】A.putB.addC.placeD.take
【6】A.beggingB.warningC.rememberingD.knowing
【7】A.thenB.thusC.everD.soon
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【10】A.arguingB.chattingC.questioningD.driving
【11】A.tookB.returnedC.handedD.kept
【12】A.spendingB.givingC.correctingD.sharing
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