An old problem is getting new attention in the United States-bullying．Recent cases included the tragic case of a fifteen-year-old girl whose family moved from Ireland．She hanged herself in Massachus 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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13．An old problem is getting new attention in the United States-bullying．Recent cases included the tragic case of a fifteen-year-old girl whose family moved from Ireland．She hanged herself in Massachusetts in January following months of bullying．Her parents criticized her school for failing to protect her．Officials have brought criminal charges against several teenagers．
Judy Kuczynski is president of an anti-bullying group called Bully Police USA．Her daughter Tina was the victim of severe bullying starting in middle school in the state of Minnesota．Her said，"Our daughter was a very outgoing child．She was a bubbly personality，very involved in all kinds of things，had lots of friends．And over a period of time her grades fell completely．She started having health issues．She couldn't sleep．She wasn't eating．She had terrible stomach pains．She started clenching her jaw and grinding her teeth at night．Didn't want to go to school．"
Bullying is defined as negative behavior repeated over time against the same person．It can involve physical violence．Or it can be verbal-for example，insults or threats．Spreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullying．
And now there is cyber bullying，which uses the Internet，e-mail or text messages．It has easy appeal for the bully because it does not involve face-to-face contact and it can be done at any time．
The first serious research studies into bullying were done in Norway in the late 1970s．The latest government study in the United States was released last year．It found that about one-third of students age twelve to eighteen were bullied at school．
Susan Sweater is a psychologist at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and co-director of the Bullying Research Network．She says schools should treat bullying as a mental health problem to get bullies and victims the help they need．She says bullying is connected to depression，anxiety and anti-social behavior，and bullies are often victims themselves．

66．From the case of Tina，we can know thatB．
A．bullying is rare B．victims suffered a lot
C．schools are to blame D．personalities are related
67．Which of the following is NOT bullying？D
A．To beat someone repeatedly．
B．To call someone names．
C．To isolate someone from friends．
D．To refuse to help someone in need．
68．Why is cyber bullying appealing to the bully？C
A．Because it can involve more people．
B．Because it can create worse effects．
C．Because it is more convenient．
D．Because it can avoid cheating．
69．According to Susan Sweater，D．
A．bullies are anti-social
B．bullies should give victims help
C．students are not requally treated
D．bullies themselves also need help
70．Which of the following can be the best title of the text？A
A．Bullying-Old Irish Girl Committed Suicide
B．15-Year-Old Irish Girl Committed Suicide
C．Cyberbullying-Taking Off in Schools
D．How to Find Bullying among Teens．

分析本文介绍欺凌弱小逐渐成为美国社会所关注的问题．这不仅给受害者本人，更是对社会的一种伤害．人们应该重视这个问题，保护孩子们的健康成长．

解答 66-70BDCDA
66．B 细节理解题．根据第二段"She started having health issues．She couldn't sleep．She wasn't eating．She had terrible stomach pains and didn't want to go to school．"可知，受害者蒙受了很大的伤害．故选B．
67．D 细节理解题．根据第三段"It can involve physical violence，or it can be verbal-for example，insults or threats．"可知，殴打、侮辱或威胁都是欺凌的表现，拒绝则不算．故选D．
68．C 细节理解题．根据第四段"It has easy appeal for the bully because it does not involve face-to-face contact and it can be done at any time．"可知，网络欺凌更加方便．故选C．
69．D 细节理解题．根据最后一段"She says bullying is connected to depression，anxiety and anti-social behavior and bullies are often victims themselves．"可知，她认为施暴者本身也是受害者，所以他们也需要我们的帮助．故选D．
70．A 主旨大意题．根据文章的内容和第一段Recent cases included the tragic case of a fifteen-year-old girl whose family moved from Ireland．She hanged herself in Massachusetts in January following months of bullying可知，这篇文章将的是受到欺负后，一个古爱尔兰女孩自杀了．故选A．

点评新闻一般采用"倒金字塔"式结构（即先说结果，再说重要事实，最后说次要内容），但有的通讯叙述方比较灵活多变，有顺叙、倒叙、中间或许还会有插叙、补叙等叙述方法，这就要求我们在阅读时特别关注．必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．

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