When milk arrived on the doorstep
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
【小题1】Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer ________.
A.to show his magical power | B.to pay for the delivery |
C.to satisfy his curiosity | D.to please his mother |
A.He wanted to have tea there. |
B.He was a respectable person. |
C.He was treated as a family member. |
D.He was fully trusted by the family. |
A.Nobody wants to be a milkman now. |
B.It has been driven out of the market. |
C.Its service is getting poor. |
D.It is forbidden by law. |
A.He missed the good old days. |
B.He wanted to tell interesting stories. |
C.He missed it for his milk bottles. |
D.He planted flowers in it. |
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
解析试题分析:文章大意:本文是一篇人物故事。作者介绍自己对于儿时送奶工的美好回忆。
【小题1】C细节理解题。A项表示“为了展示自己的魔力”, D项表示“为了取悦于小孩的母亲”,原文中皆没有提及与这两项相关的信息,可排除;B项表示“为了付送奶的钱”,与原文意思相悖,故排除。依据第一自然段最后两句As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer可知:对于一个五岁的孩子来说,眼睛老是看着系在送奶工腰带上的自动换币器,那一定是好奇了。所以当送奶工在一天送奶时无意中看到这一情景时,为了满足小孩的好奇心就从里边取出一枚二十五分的硬币给了他。故C正确。
【小题2】D推理判断题。依据第三自然段末句意思可知“喝茶”送奶工有时进屋后的一个细节,而不是他拥有钥匙的理由,故排除A项;文中并未提及与respectable“可敬的;高尚的;体面的”相关意义的内容,所以排除B项;第三段第三句提到送奶工有外屋的钥匙是因为有时候天气很冷,为了不使奶冻了,“我们”就把放奶的箱子搁在屋内,据此可以排除C项。而该段第二句说家家户户和他们的送奶工都有亲密的关系,且末段末句定语从句提到送奶工在送奶的同时也带来了友谊,由此可以推断,作者一家是因为非常信任送奶工才给他钥匙的。故D正确。
【小题3】B细节理解题。依据第四段内容可知,后来形势发生了变化,牛奶的价格便宜了,销售更普及了,送奶的工作就变得不实际了,因此这一行被市场淘汰了。选择B项。其余A、C、D三项所涉内容文中并未提及,故排除。故B正确。
【小题4】A细节理解题。依据第四段首句内容及末段内容可知,作者对如今没有了过去那种送奶到家的服务深感遗憾,后来在乡下发现一个送牛奶的箱子,就把它带回了家,并放在了后门的门廊里,这引起了孩子们的好奇,于是他就经常给孩子们讲述过去的故事和美好记忆,借此而怀念过去。故选A项“他想念过去的美好岁月”。其余三项在文中找不到任何依据,皆排除。故A正确。
考点:考查故事类短文
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Like any good mother,when Karen found out that another baby was on the way,she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son,Michael,prepare for a new baby.Day after day,night after night,Michael sang to his mommy’s tummy(肚子).
Finally,Michael’s little sister was born.But she was in serious condition.With sirens (警报) howling in the night,the ambulance rushed the baby to St.Mary’s Hospital.The days inched by.The little girl became worse.The pediatric(儿科的) specialist told the parents to prepare for the worst.
Michael kept begging about singing to his sister,but kids are not allowed in pediatric department at St.Mary’s Hospital.Karen made up her mind to take Michael to see his sister.She dressed him in an oversized suit and marched him into the hospital.He looked like a walking laundry basket,but the head nurse recognized him as a child and shouted,“Get that kid out of here now!”Karen rose up strong,and the usually mild-mannered lady glared steel-eyed into the head nurse’s face.“He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”
Karen towed Michael to his sister’s bedside.He gazed at the tiny baby losing the battle to live.And he began to sing.In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old,Michael sang,“You are my sunshine,my only sunshine.You make me happy when skies are grey.”Instantly the baby girl responded.Her pulse rate became calm and steady.Her strained breathing became smoother.
“Keep on singing,Michael.”“The other night,dear,as I lay sleeping,I dreamed I help you in my arms…”Michael’s little sister relaxed as healing rest seemed to sweep over her.“Keep on singing,Michael.”Tears conquered the face of the nurse.“You are my sunshine, my only sunshine.Please don’t take my sunshine away.”
The next day—the very next day—the little girl was well enough to go home!
【小题1】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.It’s Hard to Raise a Baby | B.Mother’s Love |
C.The Miracle of a Brother’s Song | D.An Unforgettable Day |
A.mothers often pay much attention to their newly-born babies |
B.it often takes some time for a child to accept his/her newly-born brother or sister. |
C.it is good for children to learn to sing songs to babies |
D.mothers often tell their children how to look after their younger brothers or sisters |
A.unnatural | B.exciting | C.deep | D.blocked |
A.Naughty and annoying. | B.Strong and brave. |
C.Active and careless. | D.Concerned and determined. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
(2013·高考北京卷,B)Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park.The smaller dolphin,Grace,shows off a few of her tricks,turning around and waving hello to the crowd.The most amazing thing about her,however,is that she’s even swimming at all.She doesn’t have a tail.
Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005,she was fighting for her life.“Is she going to make it?”Her trainer,Abbey Stone,feared the worst.Grace did make it—but her tail didn’t.She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.
Over the past six years,she has learned to swim without her tail.Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down.Grace taught herself to move another way—like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.
The movements put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone.So a company offered to create a manmade tail for her.The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t hurt her.
The first time Grace wore the artificial tail,she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool.Now,she is still learning to use the tail.Some days she wears it for an hour at a time,others not at all.“The new tail isn’t necessary for her to feel comfortable,”says Stone,“but it helps to keep that range of motion (动作) and build muscles (肌肉).”
Now,the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending.This month,Grace will star in Dolphin Tale,a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie.Many people travel from near and far to meet her.Seeing Grace swim with her manmade tail gives people so much courage.
【小题1】When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park,her trainer worried about her________.
A.physical build |
B.potential ability |
C.chance of survival |
D.adaptation to the surroundings. |
A.let her recover faster |
B.make her comfortable |
C.adjust her way of swimming |
D.help her perform better tricks |
A.stick to their dreams |
B.treat animals friendly |
C.treasure what they have |
D.face difficulties bravely |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
On June 15th,2012,millions of people watched as 33yearold Nik Wallenda walked across one of the world's greatest waterfalls on a tightrope(钢丝).What made the 25-minute walk that was televised live and watched by over 13 million people worldwide even more amazing,is that it was done over the Niagara Falls-An action that had never been attempted before.
Even though Nik was wearing a harness(保护带),a safety measure provided by ABC,the television network that broadcast the event,his action to keep his balance against the strong winds made for some heart-stopping(令人担忧的) moments for the audience.
Nik,however,never slowed down for even one moment.Wearing special shoes made by his mother,he remained totally focused on the job at hand.It was only when he got to the last stretch near Canada's Table Rock that he knelt down on one knee and finally broke into a smile.Waving and blowing kisses to the cheering audience,he knew he had accomplished a great task,which most people had thought impossible.
While he described the whole experience as peaceful and relaxing,Nik said his biggest challenges came from a totally unexpected source-his 40 pound balancing pole.The balancing pole was so heavy that he could hardly carry it on the tightrope.
One would think that now that Nik has realized his lifelong dream he would be ready to hang up his “balancing pole”.However,the adventurer who already has seven Guinness World Records under his belt,is just getting started-Next up? A 5,000-foot tightrope walk across the Grand Canyon.While the one across the Niagara Falls took years of planning because he had to convince the US and Canadian officials,this one should happen in the very near future.That's because,the Florida resident has already been granted(授予) a permit by the Canyon officials.
【小题1】Why did so many people fix their attention on the event?
A.Because it was done by Nik Wallenda.
B.Because nobody had done it there before.
C.Because it was broadcast live by ABC.
D.Because it was impossible to do the event.
【小题2】What made the audience hold their breath during Nik's performance?
A.How Nik managed to cross the Niagara Falls with safety measure. |
B.What Nik would do when he lost his balance on the tightrope. |
C.How Nik kept his balance against the strong winds. |
D.How long Nik will take to finish the event. |
A.The supplied tightrope. |
B.The safety belt. |
C.The balancing pole. |
D.The audience's noise. |
A.Nik will go on with his dream. |
B.Nik's life dream is changing. |
C.Permission of governments is important. |
D.The Grand Canyon is a dream for Nik. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Yesterday was my stepmother’s birthday. I haven’t been home for a long time, so I wanted to stop by the house to see her on this special day.
I have been struggling on a low income so I was afraid that I couldn’t afford the long trip. Gas is so expensive nowadays! Anyway, I filled my tank with gas and set off.
I stopped at a shopping mall and found a present. It was the perfect gift and I knew she would love it. But when I got to the cashier, my card wasdeclined! I didn’t have enough money in my account to pay for the gift!
So I pondered the issue for a few minutes. I could put it back and get something cheaper, but I knew there was nothing else in the store she would have liked as much. So, I got to my smart-phone and transferred some money from my saving account and was able to buy the gift. It took a big part of my savings but I wanted her to have something special.
It turned out that she loved the gift and I felt that even though I had spent almost all my money, my stepmother deserved the best. I was glad I gave her the best I could.
Before I left my parents’ house, my dad took me to one side and, with our secret handshake, he gave me some money. I hadn’t said anything to him about my financial condition, but I guessed my dad just knew it. When I got to the car, I saw the amount he gave me was three times what I had spent on the gas and the gift!
It goes to show that doing the right thing always comes with great rewards.
【小题1】 Why was the writer unwilling to have a long trip?
A.Because gas was hardly available. |
B.Because the writer was short of money. |
C.Because the writer didn’t like driving. |
D.Because the road was difficult to drive on. |
A.thought about | B.tried on | C.depended on | D.got through |
A.the writer loves his stepmother very much |
B.the gift the writer bought was loved by his father very much |
C.the writer spend all his savings buying the gift for his stepmother |
D.the gift the writer bought was the most expensive one in the shop |
A.Because he wanted to ask the writer for something special. |
B.Because he wanted to give the writer some money. |
C.Because he knew the writer had been struggling financially. |
D.Because he didn’t want others to copy their handshake. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
My father was a St. Bernard (圣伯纳犬), and my mother was a collie (科利牧羊犬). This was what my mother had told me. I did not know these nice differences myself. My mother like to say them and see other dogs look surprised and jealous(嫉妒的), wondering how she got so much education. But, indeed, it was not real education.
She got the words by listening in the dining room and the sitting room when there were people talking, and by going with the children to school and listening there. Whenever she heard a word showing great knowledge, she said it to herself many times so that she could keep it until there was a meeting in the neighbourhood. Then, she would show off her knowledge and surprise them all, from small-sized dogs to large-sized dogs.
If there was a stranger being doubtful and getting his breath to ask her what it meant, she always explained to him in detail. He had never expected this but thought he would make fool of her. However, in the end, he was the one who was fooled. The others knew what was going to happen, because they had experienced that. When she explained the meaning of a big world, no dogs doubted if it was right. It was natural, because, for one thing, she answered very quickly and confidently, and for another, there were no knowledgeable dogs pointing out the answer was wrong.
When I was older, she brought home the word, “unintellectual”, and worked on it very hard all the week at different meetings. It was at this time that I realized she made up a fresh meaning of the same word every time. It showed that she was more calm than knowledgeable.
(From A Dog’s Tale, by Mark Twain)
【小题1】Why were other dogs jealous of “my” mother?
A.Because her child was not a dog. |
B.Because “my” mother knew everything. |
C.Because they knew nothing about “me”. |
D.Because they thought “my” mother was educated. |
A.She made up the words by herself. |
B.She learnt the words studying at school. |
C.She listened and memorized when others were talking. |
D.She attended meetings to learnt the words from other dogs. |
A.Other dogs all liked to be fooled. |
B.She could explain anything in detail correctly. |
C.She learnt a lot of tricks to make fool of others. |
D.Other dogs were not knowledgeable enough to find out her mistakes. |
A.friendly and clever | B.calm and confident |
C.quick and experienced | D.devoted and knowledgeable |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
My Garden
-----by Nelson Mandela
In early 1977, the authorities (当局) announced the physical labour and arranged some kind of work for us to do in the courtyard. The free time also allowed me to hunt what became two of my favorite hobbies in Robben Island---gardening and tennis.
To survive in prison, one must develop ways to take satisfaction in one's daily life. One can feel fulfilled (充实) by washing one's clothes so that they are particularly clean. Just as one takes pride in important tasks outside of prison, one can find the same pride in doing small things inside prison. Almost from the beginning of my sentence on Robben Island, I asked the authorities for permission to start a garden in the courtyard. For years, they refused without offering a reason. But finally they gave in, and we were able to cut out a small garden in the prison.
The soil in the courtyard was dry and rocky. In order to start my garden, I had to remove a great many rocks to allow the plant room to grow.
The authorities supplied me with seeds. At first, I planned tomatoes and onions, because these plants did not require rich earth or constant care. The early harvests were poor, but they soon improved.
I began to order books on gardening. I studied different gardening techniques and types of fertilizers (肥料). For a time, I tried to grow peanuts, and used different soils and fertilizers, but finally I gave up. It was one of my few failures.
A garden was one of the few things in prison that one could control. The processes of planting a seed, watching it grow, taking care of it and then harvesting it offered a simple but long-lasting satisfaction. The sense of being the owner of the small patch of earth offered a small taste of freedom.
【小题1】Mandela's hobbies on Robben Island were ____.
A.hunting and physical labour |
B.gardening and tennis |
C.washing his clothes |
D.gardening techniques and types of fertilizers |
A.Soon after 1997. |
B.Some time in early 1977. |
C.Almost as soon as he went to prison there. |
D.Long after he went to prison there. |
A.To show he could do it as well as others. |
B.To get some sense of pride and satisfaction from it. |
C.To show others that he preferred to be clean. |
D.To gain the authorities' permission to start a garden. |
A.to get a sense of satisfaction and freedom |
B.to grow tomatoes and onions |
C.to grow peanuts |
D.to get the same pride inside prison. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
My day began on a definitely sour note when I saw my six-year-old wrestling with a limb of my azalea(杜鹃花)bush. By the time I got outside, he’d broken it. “Can I take this to school today?” he asked. With a wave of my hand, I sent him off. I turned my back so he wouldn’t see the tears gathering in my eyes.
The washing machine had leaked on my brand-new linoleum. If only my husband had just taken the time to fix it the night before when I asked him instead of playing checkers with Jonathan.
It was days like this that made me want to quit. I just wanted to drive up to the mountains, hide in a cave, and never come out.
Somehow I spent most of the day washing and drying clothes and thinking how love had disappeared from my life. As I finished hanging up the last of my husband’s shirts, I looked at the clock. 2:30. I was late. Jonathan’s class let out at 2:15 and I hurriedly drove to the school.
I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher’s door and peered through the glass. She rustled through the door and took me aside. “I want to talk to you about Jonathan,” she said.
I prepared myself for the worst. Nothing would have surprised me. “Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today?” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes. “Let me tell you about yesterday,” the teacher insisted. “See that little girl?” I watched the bright-eyed child laugh and point to a colorful picture taped to the wall. I nodded.
“Well, yesterday she was almost hysterical. Her mother and father are going through a nasty divorce. She told me she didn’t want to live, she wished she could die. I watched that little girl bury her face in her hands and say loud enough for the class to hear, ‘Nobody loves me.’ I did all I could to comfort her, but it only seemed to make matters worse.” “I thought you wanted to talk to me about Jonathan,” I said.
“I do,” she said, touching the sleeve of my blouse. “Today your son walked straight over to that child. I watched him hand her some pretty pink flowers and whisper, ‘I love you.’“
I felt my heart swell with pride for what my son had done. I smiled at the teacher. “Thank you,” I said, reaching for Jonathan’s hand, “you’ve made my day.”
Later that evening, I began pulling weeds from around my azalea bush. As my mind wandered back to the love Jonathan showed the little girl, a biblical verse came to me: “...these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.” While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt anger.
I heard the familiar squeak of my husband’s brakes as he pulled into the drive. I snapped a small limb bristling with hot pink azaleas off the bush. I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family beginning to bloom once again in me. My husband’s eyes widened in surprise as I handed him the flowers. “I love you,” I said.
【小题1】Why did the woman cry when seeing her son had broken the azalea bush?
A.Because she could not tolerate the harm to it. |
B.Because it made her bad mood even worse. |
C.Because her son did not ask her for permission. |
D.Because she wanted to hand it to her husband. |
A.feeling fed up with her endless daily housework |
B.her husband’s failing to fix the machine in time |
C.boring daily routine with a feeling of lack of love |
D.her hoping to seek happiness in a brand new place |
A.she was inspired by her son that love was supposed to be felt and practiced |
B.she felt guilty that she misunderstood her husband and wanted to apologize |
C.she felt it necessary to have a complete family for the happiness of herself |
D.she wanted to prove her love and expected the same words from her husband |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
It was terribly cold and nearly dark on the last evening of the old year, and the snow was falling fast. In the cold and the darkness, a poor little girl, with bare head and naked feet, wandered through the streets. It is true she had on a pair of slippers when she left home, but they were not of much use. They were very large, so large, indeed, that they had belonged to her mother, and the poor girl had lost them in running across the street to avoid two carriages that were rolling along at a terrible rate. One of the slippers she could not find, and a boy seized upon the other and ran away with it. So the little girl went on with her little naked feet, which were quite red and blue with the cold. In an old apron she carried a number of matches, and had a bunch of them in her hands. No one had bought anything of her the whole day, nor had any one given her even a penny.
Lights were shining from every window, and there was a delicious smell of roast goose, for it was New-year’s eve—yes, she remembered that. In a corner, between two houses, one of which projected beyond the other, she sank down and huddled(蜷缩)herself together. She had drawn her little feet under her, but she could not keep off the cold; and she dared not go home, for she had sold no matches, and could not take home even a penny of money. Her father would certainly beat her; besides, it was almost as cold at home as here.
【小题1】The story happened ________.
A.on New-year Day | B.on Christmas |
C.on a rainy evening | D.on a snowy night |
A.is cruel to her | B.is kind to her | C.is patient with her | D.is popular with her |
A.Doubtful. | B.Hopeless. | C.Confident. | D.Stressful. |
A.an essay | B.a lecture | C.a story | D.a poem |
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