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    Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence (影响) your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility. A familiar expression is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic (竞技的). If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.

    Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial(表面上的) only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there if you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “phoney”.

    True friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.

    1.The first paragraph tells us _____.

    A．how to make a true friend

    B．we should make friend in our childhood

    C．what is friendship based on

    D．friends play a very important part in our life

    2.Which of the following is TRUE?

    A．What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood.

    B．The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.

    C．Only through your friends’ influence will you take the responsibility for your task.

    D．If you have no music in you, none of your friends will be a music lover.

    3.“So-called” friends in paragraph 2 refer to _____.

    A．someone who only wants to be your friend when you are successful

    B．those who want to benefit from you

    C．the friends who are on the surface only

    D．all the above

    4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

    A．You should tell true friends from phoneys.

    B．True friendship is too difficult to find.

    C．You can share your joys and sorrows with a true friend.

    D．A true friend will stand by you whatever happens.

     

    【答案】

    1.D

    2.B

    3.C

    4.B

    【解析】

    试题分析：本文讲的是友谊在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友。

    1.段落大意题：从第一段的句子：Friends play a very imp ortant part in everyone’s life.可知这段讲的是友谊在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。选D

    2.细节题：从第一段的句子：Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.可知在学校培养的友谊更持久。选 B

    3.猜词题：句意：如果你有钱，很容易有所谓的朋友，可知是表面上的朋友。选C

    4.细节题;从最后一段的句子：They are also difficult to find.可知真正的友谊很难找到，但是不是难得找不到。选 B

    考点：考查社会现象类短文

    点评：阅读本文时要注意作者组织本文的结构：引题——论据——论点，只有把握了作者的中心论点，做题时才不会偏离议论中心，集中考查细节题和主旨题，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。?

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：浙江省五校2012届高三第一次联考英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary．

    　　stick

    　　verb(stuck, stuck)

    　　push sth in

    　　[＋adv．/prep．] to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be pushed into sth：[VN] The nurse stuck the needle into my arm．◆ Don't stick your fingers through the bars of the cage．◆ [V] I found a nail sticking in the tyre．

    　　attach

    　　[＋adv．/prep．] to fix sth to sth else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to sth in this way：[VN] He stuck a stamp on the envelope．◆ We used glue to stick the broken pieces together．◆ I stuck the photos into an album．◆ [V] Her wet clothes were sticking to her body．◆ The glue's useless-the pieces just won't stick．

    　　put

    　　[VN ＋adv．/prep．](informal)to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly：Stick your bags down there．◆ He stuck his hands in his pockets and strolled off．◆ Can you stick this on the noticeboard? ◆ Peter stuck his head around the door and said, 'Coffee, anyone?' ◆(spoken)Stick 'em up!(＝put your hands above your head-I have a gun)

    　　become fixed

    　　[V]～(in sth)to become fixed in one position and impossible to move：The key has stuck in the lock．◆ This drawer keeps sticking．

    　　difficult situation

    　　(BrE, informal)(usually used in negative sentences and questions)to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation or person：[VN] I don't know how you stick that job．◆ They're always arguing-I can't stick it any longer．◆ The problem is, my mother can't stick my boyfriend．◆ [V -ing] John can't stick living with his parents．

    　　become accepted

    　　[V] to become accepted：The police couldn't make the charges stick(＝show them to be true)．◆ His friends called him Bart and the name has stuck(＝has become the name that everyone calls him)．

    　　[V] to not take any more cards

    　　Idioms：stick in your mind(of a memory, an image, etc．)to be remembered for a long time：One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind．

    　　stick in your throat/craw(informal)

    　　(of words)to be difficult or impossible to say：She wanted to say how sorry she was but the words seemed to stick in her throat．

    　　(of a situation)to be difficult or impossible to accept; to make you angry

    　　stick your neck out(informal)to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong：I'll stick my neck out and say that Bill is definitely the best candidate for the job．

    　　stick to your guns(informal)to refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong

    　　Phrasal Verbs：stick around(informal)to stay in a place, waiting for sth to happen or for sb to arrive：Stick around; we'll need you to help us later．

    　　stick at sth to work in a serious and determined way to achieve sth：If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to stick at it．

    　　stick by sb [no passive] to be loyal to a person and support them, especially in a difficult situation：Her husband was charged with fraud but she stuck by him．

    　　stick by sth [no passive] to do what you promised or planned to do：They stuck by their decision．

    　　stick sth＜－＞down(informal)to write sth somewhere：I think I'll stick my name down on the list．

    　　stick out to be noticeable or easily seen：They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out．

    　　stick sth＜－＞out(of sth)to be further out than sth else or come through a hole; to push sth further out than sth else or through a hole：His ears stick out．◆ She stuck her tongue out at me．◆ Don't stick your arm out of the car window．

    　　stick to sth

    　　to continue doing sth in spite of difficulties：She finds it impossible to stick to a diet．

    　　to continue doing or using sth and not want to change it：He promised to help us and he stuck to his word(＝he did as he had promised)．◆ 'Shall we meet on Friday this week?' 'No, let's stick to Saturday．' ◆ She stuck to her story．

    　　stick together(informal)(of people)to stay together and support each other：We were the only British people in the town so we tended to stick together．

    　　stick up to point upwards or be above a surface：The branch was sticking up out of the water．

    　　stick with sb/sth [no passive](informal)

    　　to stay close to sb so that they can help you：Stick with me and I'll make you a millionaire!

    　　to continue with sth or continue doing sth：They decided to stick with their original plan．

    　　noun

    　　from tree

    　　[C] a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been broken from a tree：We collected dry sticks to start a fire．◆ The boys were throwing sticks and stones at the dog．◆ Her arms and legs were like sticks(＝very thin)．

    　　for walking

    　　[C](especially BrE)＝WALKING STICK：The old lady leant on her stick as she talked．

    　　in sport

    　　[C] a long thin object that is used in some sports to hit or control the ball：a hockey stick

    　　long thin piece

    　　[C](often in compounds)a long thin piece of sth：a stick of dynamite ◆ carrot sticks ◆(AmE)a stick of butter

    　　[C](often in compounds)a thin piece of wood or plastic that you use for a particular purpose：pieces of pineapple on sticks ◆ The men were carrying spades and measuring sticks．

    　　in plane/vehicle

    　　[C](informal, especially AmE)the control stick of a plane

    　　[C](informal, especially AmE)a handle used to change the GEARS of a vehicle

    　　for orchestra

    　　[C] a BATON, used by the person who CONDUCTS an orchestra

    　　criticism

    　　[U](BrE, informal)criticism or harsh words：The referee got a lot of stick from the home fans．

    　　country areas

    　　(the sticks)[pl．](informal)country areas, a long way from cities：We live out in the sticks．

    　　person

    　　[C](old-fashioned, BrE, informal)a person：He's not such a bad old stick．

    (1)

    When Jimmy says：“Every morning, I have to take the crowded bus to school, which I really can't stick．”, he may feel _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    worried

    B．

    curious

    C．

    annoyed

    D．

    discouraged

    (2)

    Due to her fashionable dress, the woman stuck out when she was walking in the street．“stuck out” in this sentence means “_________”．

    [　　]

    A．

    be noticeable

    B．

    be followed

    C．

    be admired

    D．

    be envied

    (3)

    When I was in trouble, Paul was the only one who _________ to help me．

    [　　]

    A．

    stuck in his throat

    B．

    stuck together

    C．

    stuck up

    D．

    stuck his neck out

    (4)

    Sally said to me：“Try a peaceful life out in the sticks, and you will experience something totally different．” She means _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    I should go to the woods to enjoy a new life．

    B．

    I should ignore the criticism and enjoy myself．

    C．

    I should go to the remote areas to have a change．

    D．

    I should go out by plane instead of by train to change my feelings．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary

    stick  
    verb (stuck, stuck )
    push sth in
    [+adv./prep.] to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be pushed into sth: [VN] The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. ◆ Don't stick your fingers through the bars of the cage. ◆ [V] I found a nail sticking in the tyre.
    attach
    [+adv./prep.] to fix sth to sth else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to sth in this way: [VN] He stuck a stamp on the envelope. ◆ We used glue to stick the broken pieces together. ◆ I stuck the photos into an album. ◆ [V] Her wet clothes were sticking to her body. ◆ The glue's useless-the pieces just won't stick.
    put
    [VN +adv./prep.] (informal) to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly: Stick your bags down there. ◆ He stuck his hands in his pockets and strolled off. ◆ Can you stick this on the noticeboard? ◆ Peter stuck his head around the door and said, 'Coffee, anyone?' ◆ (spoken) Stick 'em up! (= put your hands above your head-I have a gun)
    become fixed
    [V] ~ (in sth) to become fixed in one position and impossible to move: The key has stuck in the lock. ◆ This drawer keeps sticking.
    difficult situation
    (BrE, informal) (usually used in negative sentences and questions) to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation or person: [VN] I don't know how you stick that job. ◆ They're always arguing-I can't stick it any longer. ◆ The problem is, my mother can't stick my boyfriend. ◆ [V -ing] John can't stick living with his parents.
    become accepted
    [V] to become accepted: The police couldn't make the charges stick (= show them to be true). ◆ His friends called him Bart and the name has stuck (= has become the name that everyone calls him).
    [V] to not take any more cards
    Idioms: stick in your mind (of a memory, an image, etc.) to be remembered for a long time: One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind.
    stick in your throat / craw (informal)
    (of words) to be difficult or impossible to say: She wanted to say how sorry she was but the words seemed to stick in her throat.
    (of a situation) to be difficult or impossible to accept; to make you angry
    stick your neck out (informal) to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong: I'll stick my neck out and say that Bill is definitely the best candidate for the job.
    stick to your guns (informal) to refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong
    Phrasal Verbs: stick around (informal) to stay in a place, waiting for sth to happen or for sb to arrive: Stick around; we'll need you to help us later.
    stick at sth to work in a serious and determined way to achieve sth: If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to stick at it.
    stick by sb [no passive] to be loyal to a person and support them, especially in a difficult situation: Her husband was charged with fraud but she stuck by him.
    stick by sth [no passive] to do what you promised or planned to do: They stuck by their decision.
    stick sth<->down (informal) to write sth somewhere: I think I'll stick my name down on the list.
    stick out to be noticeable or easily seen: They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out.
    stick sth<->out (of sth) to be further out than sth else or come through a hole; to push sth further out than sth else or through a hole: His ears stick out. ◆ She stuck her tongue out at me. ◆ Don't stick your arm out of the car window.
    stick to sth
    to continue doing sth in spite of difficulties: She finds it impossible to stick to a diet.
    to continue doing or using sth and not want to change it: He promised to help us and he stuck to his word (= he did as he had promised). ◆ 'Shall we meet on Friday this week?' 'No, let's stick to Saturday.' ◆ She stuck to her story.
    stick together (informal) (of people) to stay together and support each other: We were the only British people in the town so we tended to stick together.
    stick up to point upwards or be above a surface: The branch was sticking up out of the water.
    stick with sb/sth [no passive] (informal)
    to stay close to sb so that they can help you: Stick with me and I'll make you a millionaire!
    to continue with sth or continue doing sth: They decided to stick with their original plan.
    noun
    from tree
    [C] a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been broken from a tree: We collected dry sticks to start a fire. ◆ The boys were throwing sticks and stones at the dog. ◆ Her arms and legs were like sticks (= very thin).
    for walking
    [C] (especially BrE) = WALKING STICK: The old lady leant on her stick as she talked.
    in sport
    [C] a long thin object that is used in some sports to hit or control the ball: a hockey stick
    long thin piece
    [C] (often in compounds) a long thin piece of sth: a stick of dynamite ◆ carrot sticks ◆ (AmE) a stick of butter
    [C] (often in compounds) a thin piece of wood or plastic that you use for a particular purpose: pieces of pineapple on sticks ◆ The men were carrying spades and measuring sticks.
    in plane / vehicle
    [C] (informal, especially AmE) the control stick of a plane
    [C] (informal, especially AmE) a handle used to change the GEARS of a vehicle
    for orchestra
    [C] a BATON, used by the person who CONDUCTS an orchestra
    criticism
    [U] (BrE, informal) criticism or harsh words: The referee got a lot of stick from the home fans.
    country areas
    (the sticks) [pl.] (informal) country areas, a long way from cities: We live out in the sticks.
    person
    [C] (old-fashioned, BrE, informal) a person: He's not such a bad old stick.

    46. When Jimmy says: “Every morning, I have to take the crowded bus to school, which I really can’t stick.”, he may feel ________.

    A. worried                      B. curious                            C. annoyed                   D. discouraged

    47.  Due to her fashionable dress, the woman stuck out when she was walking in the street. “stuck out” in this sentence means “________”.

    A. be noticeable              B. be followed                      C. be admired               D. be envied

    48. When I was in trouble, Paul was the only one who _______ to help me.

    A. stuck in his throat              B. stuck together                  C. stuck up                   D. stuck his neck out

    49. Sally said to me: “Try a peaceful life out in the sticks, and you will experience something totally different.” She means ________.

    A. I should go to the woods to enjoy a new life.

    B. I should ignore the criticism and enjoy myself.

    C. I should go to the remote areas to have a change.

    D. I should go out by plane instead of by train to change my feelings.

    查看答案和解析>>

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