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【题目】下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Hi, Janice,

It’s been a month since I came to this school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have

been experiencing.

As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school.

We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me

many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll

lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?

Please help with me and give me some advice.

【答案】

【1】want-want to

【2】tell-told

【3】friend-friends

【4】sing-singing

【5】many-much

【6】so-but

【7】How-What

【8】are-were

【9】him-them

【10】help with-help

【解析】

试题分析:文章主要通过一封求助信,写出了写信人的困扰。作者交了三个新朋友,经常一起去卡拉OK唱歌,但其实作者并不喜欢这样,他想知道自己该怎么做才不会失去这段友谊。

【1】want-want to want意为“想要”时后面必须接动词不定式作宾语,不能和动词原形连用。第一段:want后加to want to do为固定搭配,故在want后加to。加上to 考查动词want的用法,want用不定式担当状语,故加上to。句意为:我真地很想和你分享一下我经历的问题。

【2】tell-told 根据句子的时间状语last time可知谓语动词应该用过去式。第二段第一句:tell→told根据时间状语last time可知,本句时态应为一般过去时,故将tell改为told。tell→told 考查时态。根据时间状语last time可知,此句需要用一般过去时,故把tell改成told.句意为:正如我上次告诉你的那样。

【3】friend-friends three后接可数复数名词。第二段第一句:friend→friends句中three表示复数概念,后面的名词应为复数形式,故将friend改为friends。考查名词的复数。名词friend为可数名词,其前有three修饰,需要用复数形式,故把friend改成friends。句意为:我在这儿交了三个新朋友。

【4】sing-singing spend sb+时间或钱+doing sth.花费某人时间或钱做某事。第二段第三句:sing→singing spend some time(in)doing sth.为固定搭配,故将sing改为singing。考查动名词担当宾语。本句考查句型spend(in)doing sth结构,故把sing改成singing。

【5】many-much many表示可数概念或用来修饰复数可数名词,但是此处cost的宾语应该是钱,而钱是不可数的,所以应该用much指代“很多钱”。第二段第四句:many→much much在此处为代词。表示消费量,为不可数概念,而many为可数概念,故将many改为much。考查代词。根据句意,指的是花费很多钱,故用much而非many。句意为:那真的花费很多。

【6】so-but so意为“因此”,表结果,显然不合逻辑, 因此应该用but表示前后两部分是转折关系。第二段第六句:so→but根据“我不想再去了”和“我害怕失去他们的友谊”可知,此处应为转折关系,故将so改为but。考查连词。上一分句意为:我不想再去;下一分句意为:我怕失去他们的友谊,两个分句之间有转折关系,故把so改成but。

【7】How-What how不能作宾语,因此应该改为what来作动词do的宾语。第二段第七句:How→What在此句中,特殊疑问词充当第二个do的宾语,故将How改为What。考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语,表示事情,故用what而非how。注意首字母要大写。

【8】are-were 根据would you talk to him可知,本句是一个含有if条件句的虚拟语气。表示与现在或将来事实相反时从句动词应该用过去式。第二段第八句:are→were条件从句与现在事实相反,谓语动词使用过去式,故将are改为were。查虚拟语气。根据句子可知,此处为虚拟语气,与现在事实不相符,故把are改成were。句意为:如果你是我,…。

【9】him-them 本题属于代词的指代不明。应该将him改为them这样才与前文的their一致,指代前文的朋友。第二段第八句:him→them根据上文可知,这里指作者的三个新朋友,此处代词指代错误,故将him改为them。考查代词。根据上文可知,作者交了三个朋友,故用them而非him。句意为:你会和他们说吗?

【10】help with-help help为及物动词直接加宾语。第三段:去掉with help为及物动词,与me构成动宾结构,因此,with在此处多余,故去掉with。动词help为及物动词,其后接宾语时无需加介词,故去掉with。句意为:请帮帮我,给我一些建议。考查动词。Grace

【知识归纳】

many和much的用法: (1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。

He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. (2)many a: many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。 Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)

3. (a) few和(a) little的用法: (a) few用在复数可数名词之前,(a) little用在不可数名词之前。 He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took little butter. (=not much)

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